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Differences between a project, thesis and dissertation

Jamila Mustapha

  • January 15, 2024

Differences between a project, thesis and dissertation

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At the end of every stage of our post-secondary education, we get to write a comprehensive paper in order to graduate. We all know that there are three types; research project, thesis, and dissertation. But do we know the difference between them?

Because of their similarities, we sometimes confuse them and even use them interchangeably. But this shouldn’t be the case because they’re actually very different, not just in purpose but also in length, duration and so on.

Before I mention the differences, here are some similarities you might have thought of:

1. They are all academic documents.

2. They’re all written to obtain an academic degree.

3. They have basically the same structure; an introduction, literature review, body, conclusion, bibliography, and appendix.

As far as similarities go between these three papers, I can’t get any further. But there many more differences; here are some:

1. When it is completed, a research project marks the end of an undergraduate degree program, a thesis marks the end of a Masters program while a dissertation is done during a doctoral study.

2. Purpose: A research project is done to test students’ understanding and competence in a field of study while at the same time giving them the opportunity to expand their knowledge through research. It might involve an original research, real life problem solving or a hands-on project.

A thesis is much more in-depth than a research project; it is a compilation of different researches done in an area of study including a critical analysis of their findings. Its aim is to show that you have the ability to demonstrate expertise and knowledgeably discuss your area of study.

A dissertation, on the other hand, is an original research work that contributes new knowledge (in form of theories or practices) to a certain field of study. What this means is that the bulk of the work is attributed to you. In a dissertation, you use other people’s research merely as guidance.

3. Length: A research project is usually about 50 pages in length. For Thesis the average is about a 100 to 150 pages. Dissertations can be up to 2 to 3 times the length of a thesis. A thesis is more expensive than a research project and a dissertation is even more complex than a thesis.

4. A research project can be done individually or in a group whereas thesis and dissertations are done individually.

5. Duration: A research project spans the length of a semester, a thesis can take between 1 to 3 semesters, while a dissertation, being the pinnacle of academic excellence can span several years

6. A research paper usually doesn’t require defense on its completion, whereas a thesis and dissertation must go through this as a final stage.

However, apart from these generalised differences, there are others specific to each institution. Be sure to get yourself accustomed to them before you start writing your academic paper.

Jamila Mustapha

Jamila Mustapha

Freelance writer. Blogger. Translator. Internet enthusiast View Author posts

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VIDEO

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COMMENTS

  1. Thesis vs. Project

    Typically includes five basic chapters or divisions: an introduction and statement of the problem, a review of the literature pertinent to the problem, an explanation of the materials and methods used to solve the problem, a discussion of results, and a conclusion.

  2. What is the difference between project and thesis?

    It differs by school. Technically, a thesis is a claim that can be proven or disproven, but, in practice, the term "thesis" is often used for a project (for undergraduate or …

  3. Differences between a project, thesis and dissertation

    It might involve an original research, real life problem solving or a hands-on project. A thesis is much more in-depth than a research project; it is a compilation of different researches done in an area of study including a critical …

  4. What is the difference between a project and MS thesis?

    Basically you have a capstone project instead of a thesis and do “research light”. As far as PhD programs, it depends on the program. Some allow you in straight from BS so it won’t matter, …

  5. What is the difference between thesis and project

    The major similarity between Thesis and Research project is that both can be slotted as Academic documents. The structure and components are the same . Both have introductions, data analysis, conclusions and other …

  6. Dissertation Versus Project Study: What’s the Difference?

    The key difference between a project study and a dissertation is that a project study does not proceed from a research problem. The purpose of a project study is not to add to our understanding of research on a topic.

  7. Dissertation vs Thesis: The Differences that Matter

    The biggest difference between a thesis and a dissertation is that a thesis is based on existing research. On the other hand, a dissertation will more than likely require the doctoral student to conduct their own research and …