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The Human Genome Project

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The Human Genome Project (HGP) is one of the greatest scientific feats in history. The project was a voyage of biological discovery led by an international group of researchers looking to comprehensively study all of the DNA (known as a genome) of a select set of organisms. Launched in October 1990 and completed in April 2003, the Human Genome Project’s signature accomplishment – generating the first sequence of the human genome – provided fundamental information about the human blueprint, which has since accelerated the study of human biology and improved the practice of medicine.

Learn more about the Human Genome Project below.

Virtual Exhibit

A virtual exhibit exploring the 1990 letter writing campaign to oppose the HGP.

G5 Reunion

A virtual discussion with the leaders of the five genome-sequencing centers that provides the untold story on how they got the HGP across the finish line in 2003.

DNA sequencing by gel electrophoresis

A fact sheet detailing how the project began and how it shaped the future of research and technology.

Human Genome Project Timeline of Events | NHGRI

An interactive timeline listing key moments from the history of the project.

HGP Timeline

A downloadable poster containing major scientific landmarks before and throughout the project.

Francis Collins

Prominent scientists involved in the project reflect on the lessons learned.

HGP Banbury Meeting

Commentary in the journal Nature written by NHGRI leaders discussing the legacies of the project.

Science and Nature Covers

Lecture-oriented slides telling the story of the project by a front-line participant.

Human Genome Project

Related Content

Jay Shendure

Last updated: May 14, 2024

IMAGES

  1. First complete sequence of a human genome

    genome research

  2. A Brief Guide to Genomics

    genome research

  3. A Brief Guide to Genomics

    genome research

  4. Genome Comparison Casts Light on Dark Areas of DNA

    genome research

  5. Research Roundup: The Human Genome Project is in All of Us’ DNA

    genome research

  6. Landmark Study: Sequencing of 64 Full Human Genomes to Better Capture

    genome research

VIDEO

  1. Genomic Sequencing for Clinical Care

  2. Genomics for everyone: UCSC researchers release first human pangenome

  3. Electronic Phenotyping for Genomic Research (Discussion)

  4. Overview of the evolution of genome technology

  5. Functional Genomics at Scale

  6. Identifying the Genomic Basis of Rare Diseases