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14.1 Four Methods of Delivery

Learning objectives.

  • Differentiate among the four methods of speech delivery.
  • Understand when to use each of the four methods of speech delivery.

Lt. Governor Anthony Brown bring greetings to the 13th Annual House of Ruth Spring Luncheon. by Brian K. Slack at Baltimore, MD

Maryland GovPics – House of Ruth Luncheon – CC BY 2.0.

The easiest approach to speech delivery is not always the best. Substantial work goes into the careful preparation of an interesting and ethical message, so it is understandable that students may have the impulse to avoid “messing it up” by simply reading it word for word. But students who do this miss out on one of the major reasons for studying public speaking: to learn ways to “connect” with one’s audience and to increase one’s confidence in doing so. You already know how to read, and you already know how to talk. But public speaking is neither reading nor talking.

Speaking in public has more formality than talking. During a speech, you should present yourself professionally. This doesn’t mean you must wear a suit or “dress up” (unless your instructor asks you to), but it does mean making yourself presentable by being well groomed and wearing clean, appropriate clothes. It also means being prepared to use language correctly and appropriately for the audience and the topic, to make eye contact with your audience, and to look like you know your topic very well.

While speaking has more formality than talking, it has less formality than reading. Speaking allows for meaningful pauses, eye contact, small changes in word order, and vocal emphasis. Reading is a more or less exact replication of words on paper without the use of any nonverbal interpretation. Speaking, as you will realize if you think about excellent speakers you have seen and heard, provides a more animated message.

The next sections introduce four methods of delivery that can help you balance between too much and too little formality when giving a public speech.

Impromptu Speaking

Impromptu speaking is the presentation of a short message without advance preparation. Impromptu speeches often occur when someone is asked to “say a few words” or give a toast on a special occasion. You have probably done impromptu speaking many times in informal, conversational settings. Self-introductions in group settings are examples of impromptu speaking: “Hi, my name is Steve, and I’m a volunteer with the Homes for the Brave program.” Another example of impromptu speaking occurs when you answer a question such as, “What did you think of the documentary?”

The advantage of this kind of speaking is that it’s spontaneous and responsive in an animated group context. The disadvantage is that the speaker is given little or no time to contemplate the central theme of his or her message. As a result, the message may be disorganized and difficult for listeners to follow.

Here is a step-by-step guide that may be useful if you are called upon to give an impromptu speech in public.

  • Take a moment to collect your thoughts and plan the main point you want to make.
  • Thank the person for inviting you to speak.
  • Deliver your message, making your main point as briefly as you can while still covering it adequately and at a pace your listeners can follow.
  • Thank the person again for the opportunity to speak.
  • Stop talking.

As you can see, impromptu speeches are generally most successful when they are brief and focus on a single point.

Extemporaneous Speaking

Extemporaneous speaking is the presentation of a carefully planned and rehearsed speech, spoken in a conversational manner using brief notes. By using notes rather than a full manuscript, the extemporaneous speaker can establish and maintain eye contact with the audience and assess how well they are understanding the speech as it progresses. The opportunity to assess is also an opportunity to restate more clearly any idea or concept that the audience seems to have trouble grasping.

For instance, suppose you are speaking about workplace safety and you use the term “sleep deprivation.” If you notice your audience’s eyes glazing over, this might not be a result of their own sleep deprivation, but rather an indication of their uncertainty about what you mean. If this happens, you can add a short explanation; for example, “sleep deprivation is sleep loss serious enough to threaten one’s cognition, hand-to-eye coordination, judgment, and emotional health.” You might also (or instead) provide a concrete example to illustrate the idea. Then you can resume your message, having clarified an important concept.

Speaking extemporaneously has some advantages. It promotes the likelihood that you, the speaker, will be perceived as knowledgeable and credible. In addition, your audience is likely to pay better attention to the message because it is engaging both verbally and nonverbally. The disadvantage of extemporaneous speaking is that it requires a great deal of preparation for both the verbal and the nonverbal components of the speech. Adequate preparation cannot be achieved the day before you’re scheduled to speak.

Because extemporaneous speaking is the style used in the great majority of public speaking situations, most of the information in this chapter is targeted to this kind of speaking.

Speaking from a Manuscript

Manuscript speaking is the word-for-word iteration of a written message. In a manuscript speech, the speaker maintains his or her attention on the printed page except when using visual aids.

The advantage to reading from a manuscript is the exact repetition of original words. As we mentioned at the beginning of this chapter, in some circumstances this can be extremely important. For example, reading a statement about your organization’s legal responsibilities to customers may require that the original words be exact. In reading one word at a time, in order, the only errors would typically be mispronunciation of a word or stumbling over complex sentence structure.

However, there are costs involved in manuscript speaking. First, it’s typically an uninteresting way to present. Unless the speaker has rehearsed the reading as a complete performance animated with vocal expression and gestures (as poets do in a poetry slam and actors do in a reader’s theater), the presentation tends to be dull. Keeping one’s eyes glued to the script precludes eye contact with the audience. For this kind of “straight” manuscript speech to hold audience attention, the audience must be already interested in the message before the delivery begins.

It is worth noting that professional speakers, actors, news reporters, and politicians often read from an autocue device, such as a TelePrompTer, especially when appearing on television, where eye contact with the camera is crucial. With practice, a speaker can achieve a conversational tone and give the impression of speaking extemporaneously while using an autocue device. However, success in this medium depends on two factors: (1) the speaker is already an accomplished public speaker who has learned to use a conversational tone while delivering a prepared script, and (2) the speech is written in a style that sounds conversational.

Speaking from Memory

Memorized speaking is the rote recitation of a written message that the speaker has committed to memory. Actors, of course, recite from memory whenever they perform from a script in a stage play, television program, or movie scene. When it comes to speeches, memorization can be useful when the message needs to be exact and the speaker doesn’t want to be confined by notes.

The advantage to memorization is that it enables the speaker to maintain eye contact with the audience throughout the speech. Being free of notes means that you can move freely around the stage and use your hands to make gestures. If your speech uses visual aids, this freedom is even more of an advantage. However, there are some real and potential costs. First, unless you also plan and memorize every vocal cue (the subtle but meaningful variations in speech delivery, which can include the use of pitch, tone, volume, and pace), gesture, and facial expression, your presentation will be flat and uninteresting, and even the most fascinating topic will suffer. You might end up speaking in a monotone or a sing-song repetitive delivery pattern. You might also present your speech in a rapid “machine-gun” style that fails to emphasize the most important points. Second, if you lose your place and start trying to ad lib, the contrast in your style of delivery will alert your audience that something is wrong. More frighteningly, if you go completely blank during the presentation, it will be extremely difficult to find your place and keep going.

Key Takeaways

  • There are four main kinds of speech delivery: impromptu, extemporaneous, manuscript, and memorized.
  • Impromptu speaking involves delivering a message on the spur of the moment, as when someone is asked to “say a few words.”
  • Extemporaneous speaking consists of delivering a speech in a conversational fashion using notes. This is the style most speeches call for.
  • Manuscript speaking consists of reading a fully scripted speech. It is useful when a message needs to be delivered in precise words.
  • Memorized speaking consists of reciting a scripted speech from memory. Memorization allows the speaker to be free of notes.
  • Find a short newspaper story. Read it out loud to a classroom partner. Then, using only one notecard, tell the classroom partner in your own words what the story said. Listen to your partner’s observations about the differences in your delivery.
  • In a group of four or five students, ask each student to give a one-minute impromptu speech answering the question, “What is the most important personal quality for academic success?”
  • Watch the evening news. Observe the differences between news anchors using a TelePrompTer and interviewees who are using no notes of any kind. What differences do you observe?

Stand up, Speak out Copyright © 2016 by University of Minnesota is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License , except where otherwise noted.

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What Are The Characteristics Of An Extemporaneous Speech?

Are you curious about extemporaneous speeches? Wondering what makes them unique? Well, you’ve come to the right place! In this article, we’ll explore the characteristics of an extemporaneous speech and why it’s such an interesting form of public speaking. So, let’s dive in and unravel the secrets of extemporaneous speaking together!

When it comes to extemporaneous speeches , there are a few key characteristics that set them apart. First and foremost, extemporaneous speeches are delivered without relying on a prepared script. Instead, speakers rely on their knowledge and experience to deliver the speech in a spontaneous and engaging manner. It’s like having a conversation with the audience, making it more interactive and dynamic!

Not only are extemporaneous speeches unscripted, but they also allow speakers to think on their feet. This means that they have to quickly gather their thoughts, organize their ideas, and deliver them coherently in real-time. It’s like a mental challenge that builds critical thinking skills and helps speakers become more adaptable and confident on stage. So, if you’re up for a thrilling speaking adventure, extemporaneous speeches might be just the thing for you!

What are the characteristics of an extemporaneous speech?

Table of Contents

The Characteristics of an Extemporaneous Speech: A Guide to Effective Public Speaking

Welcome to our comprehensive guide on the characteristics of an extemporaneous speech. In this article, we will explore the key elements that make an extemporaneous speech unique and effective. Whether you are a student, a professional, or someone looking to improve their public speaking skills, understanding the characteristics of an extemporaneous speech will help you deliver impactful and engaging presentations.

1. Spontaneity and Preparation:

An extemporaneous speech is characterized by a balance between spontaneity and preparation. Unlike impromptu speeches, which are completely unprepared, an extemporaneous speech requires some level of preparation beforehand. However, it also allows for flexibility and adaptation in the moment. The speaker should have a clear outline or structure for the speech but should not rely on a script word for word. This allows for a more natural and conversational delivery.

During the preparation phase, speakers research and gather information on the topic, organize their thoughts, and create an outline. This ensures that they have a solid foundation to build upon during the actual speech. It also helps them to anticipate questions or challenges that may arise during the presentation. However, the actual delivery of the speech should feel spontaneous and authentic, as if the speaker is speaking naturally without reading from a script.

Benefits: – Allows for adaptability and responsiveness to the audience – Creates a more engaging and authentic connection with the audience – Provides a balance between structure and flexibility

2. Knowledge and Expertise:

An extemporaneous speech requires the speaker to have a deep understanding and knowledge of the topic they are speaking about. This is different from a memorized speech where the speaker may have simply memorized a script without truly understanding the content. In an extemporaneous speech, the speaker should be able to share their knowledge, opinions, and insights on the topic, demonstrating their expertise and credibility.

To develop this expertise, it is essential for the speaker to conduct thorough research and stay informed about the latest developments in the field. This allows them to provide relevant and up-to-date information to the audience. It is also important for the speaker to practice critical thinking and analysis, so they can effectively interpret and communicate complex ideas. The combination of knowledge and expertise contributes to the speaker’s credibility and enhances the overall impact of the speech.

Tips: – Stay informed about the latest news and developments in the topic area – Practice critical thinking and analysis to deepen your understanding of the subject – Use personal anecdotes or examples to illustrate your points and enhance relatability

3. Engaging Delivery:

The delivery of an extemporaneous speech should be engaging and captivating. The speaker should strive to connect with the audience and hold their attention throughout the presentation. This can be achieved through various techniques such as eye contact, body language, vocal variety, and storytelling. Eye contact helps to establish a connection with the audience and convey sincerity and confidence. Body language, including gestures and facial expressions, can enhance the speaker’s message and make it more expressive.

Vocal variety involves using different tones, pitches, and pauses to maintain the audience’s interest and emphasize key points. Finally, incorporating storytelling or personal anecdotes can make the speech more relatable and memorable. A well-delivered extemporaneous speech should feel conversational and natural, as if the speaker is having a meaningful conversation with the audience.

Tips: – Practice your delivery to ensure a confident and natural speaking style – Use visual aids or props to enhance engagement and understanding – Incorporate humor or personal experiences to connect with the audience

4. Effective Time Management:

A characteristic of an extemporaneous speech is the ability to effectively manage time. The speaker should have a good sense of timing and be able to deliver the speech within the allocated time frame. This requires careful planning and rehearsal to ensure that all the key points are covered without going over the allotted time. Effective time management also allows for more audience engagement, as the speaker can allocate sufficient time for questions or interactive activities.

One way to manage time effectively is by practicing the speech multiple times and timing yourself. This helps to identify areas where you might be spending too much time or where you need to pace yourself. It is also important to prioritize the most important points and content, so that even if time is limited, you can convey the essential information to the audience.

Tips: – Practice your speech multiple times to get a sense of timing – Use a timer during rehearsals to ensure you stay within the allocated time – Prioritize the most important points to ensure they are covered even if time is limited

5. Audience Engagement and Interaction:

An extemporaneous speech aims to actively engage the audience and foster interaction. This can be achieved through various techniques such as asking questions, encouraging participation, and incorporating interactive activities. By involving the audience in the speech, the speaker creates a more dynamic and memorable experience. It also helps to capture and maintain the audience’s attention throughout the presentation.

Incorporating interactive elements, such as group discussions, brainstorming sessions, or Q&A segments, allows the audience to actively participate and contribute to the speech. This not only encourages engagement but also provides an opportunity for the speaker to address any questions or concerns the audience may have. By tailoring the speech to the specific needs and interests of the audience, the speaker can create a more meaningful and impactful experience.

Tips: – Ask open-ended questions to encourage audience participation – Incorporate interactive activities such as group discussions or case studies – Use visual aids or props to enhance engagement and understanding

6. Adapting to Different Contexts:

Extemporaneous speaking requires the ability to adapt to different contexts and audiences. The speaker should be able to adjust their language, tone, and style to suit the specific audience they are addressing. This could mean using simpler language and avoiding technical jargon when speaking to a general audience or adjusting the level of formality based on the setting.

Adapting to different contexts also involves considering cultural sensitivities and being aware of the specific circumstances in which the speech is being delivered. This allows the speaker to connect with the audience on a deeper level and ensure that the message resonates effectively.

Tips: – Research the audience beforehand to understand their expectations and preferences – Avoid using overly technical language or jargon that the audience may not understand – Consider cultural sensitivities and adapt your speech to the specific context

7. Confidence and Authenticity:

In an extemporaneous speech, confidence and authenticity play a crucial role. The speaker should project confidence in their knowledge and delivery, which helps to establish trust and credibility with the audience. Confidence can be enhanced through thorough preparation, practice, and a belief in one’s own abilities.

At the same time, the speaker should strive to be authentic and genuine in their delivery. Audiences appreciate speakers who are real and transparent, as it creates a stronger connection and makes the message more relatable. Being yourself, sharing personal stories or experiences, and expressing your genuine passion for the topic can contribute to a more impactful and authentic speech.

Tips: – Practice your speech to build confidence in your delivery – Be genuine and true to yourself in your presentation style – Share personal anecdotes or experiences to enhance authenticity

Benefits of Extemporaneous Speaking:

Extemporaneous speaking offers several benefits, both in professional and personal contexts. Let’s explore some of the key advantages:

1. Enhanced Communication Skills:

Practicing extemporaneous speaking improves your overall communication skills. It helps you develop the ability to think on your feet, respond quickly, and organize your thoughts effectively. This can be particularly beneficial in professional settings where clear and concise communication is essential.

2. Improved Critical Thinking:

When delivering an extemporaneous speech, you must engage in critical thinking to analyze and interpret the topic. This enhances your ability to process information, form coherent arguments, and present them persuasively. Improved critical thinking skills can have a positive impact on both your professional and personal life.

3. Build Confidence:

Extemporaneous speaking allows you to build confidence in your speaking abilities. The more you practice and deliver extemporaneous speeches, the more comfortable and self-assured you will become. This newfound confidence can translate into improved performance in various aspects of your life.

4. Adaptability and Flexibility:

Extemporaneous speaking prepares you to adapt and be flexible in different situations. It teaches you how to think quickly, adjust your message based on audience feedback, and overcome unexpected challenges. These skills are valuable in today’s fast-paced and ever-changing world.

5. Engaging and Memorable Presentations:

An extemporaneous speech, when delivered effectively, captures and maintains the audience’s attention. The spontaneity, authentic delivery, and audience interaction create a memorable presentation that resonates with the listeners. This can help you make a lasting impact and leave a positive impression.

Public Speaking Tips:

Whether you are preparing for an extemporaneous speech or any other type of presentation, the following tips can help you improve your public speaking skills:

1. Practice, Practice, Practice:

Rehearse your speech multiple times to build familiarity and confidence. Practice in front of a mirror, record yourself, or deliver the speech to friends or family for feedback. The more you practice, the more comfortable you will feel during the actual presentation.

2. Know Your Audience:

Research your audience to understand their background, interests, and expectations. Tailor your speech accordingly to ensure it resonates with the listeners and meets their specific needs. Adapting your message to the audience can greatly enhance its impact.

3. Use Visual Aids:

Visual aids such as slides, props, or infographics can enhance the audience’s understanding and engagement. Use visual aids sparingly and ensure they complement your speech rather than distract from it. Prepare them in advance and rehearse their incorporation into your presentation.

4. Seek Feedback:

Solicit feedback from trusted individuals or mentors who can provide constructive criticism. Analyze their feedback and identify areas for improvement. Incorporate their suggestions into your practice sessions to refine your speech and delivery.

5. Stay Calm and Manage Nervousness:

Feeling nervous before a speech is natural, but it’s important to manage your nervousness. Take deep breaths, visualize a successful presentation, and remind yourself of your preparation. Channel your nervous energy into enthusiasm and excitement for sharing your knowledge and insights with the audience.

6. Use Humor:

Incorporating humor into your speech can help to engage the audience and create a more entertaining experience. Use appropriate jokes or light-hearted anecdotes to effectively connect with the listeners. However, be mindful of cultural sensitivities and avoid offensive or divisive humor.

7. Reflect and Learn:

After delivering a speech, take time to reflect on your performance. Identify your strengths and areas for improvement. Learn from your experiences and continue to refine your public speaking skills with each opportunity.

By incorporating these tips and understanding the characteristics of an extemporaneous speech, you can become a more confident and effective public speaker. Remember to focus on authenticity, audience engagement, and the development of your communication skills. With practice and dedication, you can deliver compelling and impactful speeches that leave a lasting impression.

Key Takeaways: Characteristics of an Extemporaneous Speech

  • An extemporaneous speech is delivered without prior memorization or complete script.
  • It requires the speaker to have good knowledge on the topic and be able to think on their feet.
  • It is characterized by a conversational tone, allowing for a natural and spontaneous delivery.
  • Extemporaneous speeches often involve the use of notes or speaking prompts to guide the speaker.
  • They allow for flexibility and adaptability, as the speaker can adjust their content and delivery in real time.

Frequently Asked Questions

Extemporaneous speeches are a unique form of public speaking where the speaker presents a speech without extensive preparation. These speeches are characterized by their ability to be delivered with little to no time for practice or rehearsal. Here are some commonly asked questions about the characteristics of an extemporaneous speech:

1. How is an extemporaneous speech different from other types of speeches?

An extemporaneous speech differs from other types of speeches, such as impromptu or scripted speeches, in that it strikes a balance between preparation and spontaneity. Unlike impromptu speeches where the speaker has no time to prepare, extemporaneous speeches allow for some prior knowledge and research, but without the use of a complete script. The speaker is expected to deliver the speech in a conversational manner while maintaining the attention of the audience.

In an extemporaneous speech, the speaker must rely on their knowledge of the topic, their ability to think on their feet, and their skill in organizing their thoughts quickly. This allows for a more natural and engaging delivery that captures the interest of the audience.

2. What are the key characteristics of an extemporaneous speech?

The key characteristics of an extemporaneous speech include spontaneity, flexibility, and organization. Since extemporaneous speeches are delivered with minimal preparation, the speaker needs to be able to think quickly and adapt their speech to fit the situation or audience. The use of notes or an outline is common in extemporaneous speeches to help the speaker stay on track and remember key points, but they should not rely heavily on a script.

Additionally, extemporaneous speeches should have a clear and logical structure, with an introduction, body, and conclusion. The speaker should be able to present their ideas in a coherent manner, using transitions and examples to support their main points. It is also important for the speaker to maintain eye contact with the audience and use body language to enhance their message.

3. How can one effectively prepare for an extemporaneous speech?

Effective preparation for an extemporaneous speech involves familiarizing oneself with the topic at hand and developing a solid understanding of the key points and supporting details. This can be done through research, reading, and keeping up-to-date with current events. The speaker can also practice organizing their thoughts quickly and creating a mental outline of the speech.

Furthermore, it is essential to practice impromptu speaking in order to develop the ability to think on one’s feet. Engaging in activities such as participating in debates or joining a public speaking club can help enhance these skills. Additionally, practicing under time constraints can simulate the pressure of delivering an extemporaneous speech and help the speaker become more comfortable with the format.

4. What are the benefits of delivering an extemporaneous speech?

Delivering an extemporaneous speech offers several benefits for both the speaker and the audience. For the speaker, it provides an opportunity to enhance communication skills, critical thinking abilities, and the ability to respond to unexpected situations. By practicing extemporaneous speaking, individuals can improve their ability to think quickly, articulate their thoughts clearly, and engage with an audience in a genuine and impactful way.

For the audience, extemporaneous speeches are often more engaging and relatable compared to speeches that are heavily scripted or memorized. The presenter’s natural delivery and ability to adapt to the audience’s reactions can create a sense of authenticity and connection. Extemporaneous speeches also tend to feel more conversational, allowing the audience to feel more involved in the discussion.

5. How can one overcome the challenges of delivering an extemporaneous speech?

Overcoming the challenges of delivering an extemporaneous speech requires practice, confidence, and preparation. Practicing impromptu speaking regularly can help individuals become more comfortable with thinking on their feet and speaking extemporaneously. Building confidence in one’s knowledge of the topic and ability to adapt can also help in overcoming anxiety or fear about delivering an unprepared speech.

Another helpful strategy is to embrace the moment and view extemporaneous speaking as an opportunity rather than a challenge. Recognize that mistakes or pauses are natural and can even add authenticity to the speech. Trust in one’s ability to communicate effectively and engage with the audience, and remember that the primary goal is to deliver a meaningful message rather than achieving perfection.

What are the characteristics of an extemporaneous speech? 2

What is Extemporaneous Speaking?

An extemporaneous speech is a speech given without much preparation or written script. It requires the speaker to think on their feet and speak confidently.

Extemporaneous speeches should have a clear introduction, body, and conclusion. It is important to organize thoughts and use simple language that is easy for the audience to understand. Good eye contact, gestures, and a confident tone are also key to delivering an effective extemporaneous speech.

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How To Write an Extemporaneous Speech: A Comprehensive Guide For Students

Delivering an extemporaneous speech can be a nerve-wracking experience for students as well as in professional setting. However, it’s an essential skill for anyone who wants to become a confident public speaker. Unlike a prepared speech, an extemporaneous speech requires you to speak off the cuff and think on your feet, making it a valuable tool for anyone who wants to improve their communication skills.

Whether you’re speaking in a classroom setting, at a conference, or in a business meeting, being able to deliver an extemporaneous speech can help you connect with your audience and make a lasting impression.

In this blog post, our team at  my homework help  will provide you with a step-by-step guide on how to write an extemporaneous speech that will capture your audience’s attention and leave a lasting impression.

Table of Contents

Definition of an extemporaneous speech.

An extemporaneous speech is a type of public speaking in which a speaker speaks on the fly without notes or scripts and presents his or her arguments and ideas with confidence, poise, and enthusiasm. Read more about arguments from our illustrative guide on how to write an  argumentative speech .

Prior to giving the speech, it is important to carefully plan it, and in most cases, the speaker must memorize it in order to deliver it effectively. So, to ensure that all the topics are made clear in the allocated time, giving this kind of speech demands preparation, concentration, research, good communication skills, and creativity.

Benefits of Delivering an Extemporaneous Speech

The ability to deliver an extemporaneous speech provides numerous advantages, both for the individual presenting it and for those listening to it.

  • Presenters can engage their audience in discussion by using spontaneous language, which helps to foster relationships between speakers and listeners as well as understanding and acceptance between parties;
  • Because speakers use no predetermined words or phrases in these speeches, they tend to appear more natural & less rehearsed than if using scripts;
  • The lack of reliance on written material encourages the more effective use of rhetorical devices such as metaphors & analogies within speeches, thus making them easier for audiences to comprehend;
  • Last but not least, due to its spontaneous nature, extemporaneous speeches offer the chance for greater levels of improvisation among listeners, giving speakers the freedom to modify their messages in real-time, if necessary, based on feedback from listeners, leading to improved levels of engagement and comprehension among those hearing it spoken live.

Related:  How to write an impromptu speech .

Preparation for Writing an Extemporaneous Speech

A. brainstorming topic ideas and choosing a focus for the speech.

Before you start making an  impromptu speech , you should come up with some ideas for topics that will be interesting to your audience. This entails taking into account their backgrounds, ideologies, and any prior information they may have regarding the topic you plan to cover in your speech.

Presenters must take the time to outline the precise points or arguments they intend to make during their presentation once a topic has been decided upon in order to start their study and preparation.

B. Researching Your Topic Thoroughly

In order for an extemporaneous speech to be successful, thorough research needs to be conducted prior to delivery. This includes:

  • Utilizing Traditional Sources of Information (i.e., books, magazines, journals)
  • Gathering Data from the Internet on  sources such as google scholar , Jstor , among others.
  • Consulting Experts in the Subject Area

These efforts should be directed toward gathering knowledge about the subject under discussion that is both directly and indirectly related to it. This information, once gathered, enables speakers to formulate persuasive arguments and viewpoints on subjects by being aware of all relevant viewpoints before making public statements about them.

Extemporaneous presenters should use current events and industry trends that are pertinent to the topics they are discussing to strengthen their content and believability.

Related:  How to write a persuasive essay .

C. Creating a Logical Structure for Your Speech

In order to effectively communicate your message, it is important to create a logical structure for the speech that is easy to follow and understand. This entails creating a list of the essential topics that must be covered throughout the speech and then coming up with ideas for each topic so that it may be covered in depth.

Presenters should bear in mind certain elements while constructing an extemporaneous speech, such as offering  introductions  and  conclusions , which will create obvious transitions between sections and guarantee that all essential material is included in what is being stated. Also, it helps speakers make more powerful presentations by segmenting their arguments into smaller parts that are each supported by supporting data or examples.

D. Collecting Supporting Materials That Will Strengthen Your Argument or Prove Your Points

Strong supporting materials and evidence give credibility and value to any speech that is made up on the spot. This facilitates comprehension of the speech’s substance and increases the likelihood that the audience will accept what is spoken.

This kind of information can be found anywhere, including in personal narrative essays , published research studies, expert opinions from many fields related to the subjects covered, etc.

When giving a speech, it is crucial to locate these sources so that the speaker may confidently present their position using facts and figures rather than conjecture.

Related:  How to write a demonstration speech .

Writing Out the Body Paragraphs for Your Extemporaneous Speech

A. composing opening sentences that introduce main points.

Your speech’s introduction should give the audience a taste of what’s to come and set their expectations for what they’ll hear. This implies that speakers must come up with succinct introductory lines that set the stage for the topics being discussed and establish any important ideas they want to expand on later.

It’s crucial to employ descriptive language that effectively communicates the presentation’s key idea while crafting these introduction sentences. The audience remains engaged the entire time because of this.

B. Constructing Factual Statements with Relevant Evidence and Examples

For an impromptu speech to be effective, the  body paragraphs  must include facts that are backed up by evidence and examples. This entails mentioning studies or research on subjects associated with the ones being discussed and incorporating it into arguments while making sure to always provide appropriate credit.

If any visual aids are available, such as diagrams, charts, etc., it can even be necessary to use them. Real facts assist presenters captivate their listeners’ thoughts and demonstrate their subject matter expertise.

Having visual sources can also assist people grasp what is being said during speeches since many individuals find it simpler to understand information when it is displayed rather than stated.

C. Developing Transitions Between Ideas

For an impromptu speech to go well, the speaker must be able to smoothly move from one point to the next in the body paragraphs. This keeps listeners engaged and enables the speaker to deliver the information in an approachable manner. Also, by making it simpler for listeners to visualize what you’re talking about, rhetorical devices like metaphors can assist others grasp what you’re saying.

During an impromptu speech, the speaker should try to use the right words and phrases to move from one idea to the next without getting sidetracked or losing track of themselves.

Moreover, using rhetorical tools like metaphors can help people better understand what you’re saying by making it easier for them to picture what you’re talking about.

Related:  How to write a rhetorical analysis essay .

Before using them, speakers can decide to practice these transitions a few times to ensure that they flow smoothly. This allows them to be adjusted and guarantees that they appear natural when they are used in real life.

Delivering an Effective Extemporaneous Speech

For a presenter to give a successful speech on the spot, they need to know how to use note cards properly. This entails arranging the cards such that they may quickly and properly refer to crucial information while speaking, eliminating pauses or blank spaces that can lose the audience’s attention.

Instead of utilizing whole sentences while using notecards, speakers should aim to utilize short phrases so that they can discover and grasp information quickly without having to take time away from communicating their message. Add  color-coding , or putting a different color on each card’s content, makes it easier to tell what is being talked about and helps speakers move from one idea to the next more quickly.

Also, it’s beneficial for those preparing these presentations to become accustomed to the many cues they may employ, such as body language gestures or facial emotions when reading their notes, since these signals frequently aid in improving the delivery as a whole.

Concluding the Speech

A. summarizing key points.

At the end of an impromptu speech, the speaker should give a brief summary of their main points to help the audience remember them and make sure that all of the important information has been covered.

Speakers should make an effort to employ succinct words and sentences to rapidly convey what has previously been mentioned throughout the presentation when summarizing these key topics. If necessary, they should additionally include any statistics or real-world instances that support their arguments. For more on statistics, check out our  statistics homework help .

These summaries must also include comments related to future actions presenters may take as a result of delivering a speech such as answering questions providing resources etc.

B. Offering Final Thoughts

It’s crucial for the speaker to leave the audience with something memorable that will make them reflect on what they just heard while concluding an impromptu speech.

This may be accomplished by using motivational sayings or tales that are connected to the main points being made in order to more effectively drive home a point and leave a lasting impact on the audience.

This could also entail expressing gratitude to spectators for their favorable comments on certain topics raised in speeches. This enables speakers to make an impression long after their lectures are over.

Audience Interaction

For an impromptu speech to go well, the speaker should pay attention to any questions or comments from the audience. This provides the speaker with an opportunity to engage with the audience and demonstrate their level of expertise on the subject at hand. Also, it offers the speaker insightful criticism that may be used to subsequent presentations.

Related:  PowerPoint Presentation help  service.

Presenters must provide clear, succinct responses to these questions in order to ensure that the audience fully understands the concepts discussed throughout the presentation. This enhances the presentation as a whole and makes it easier for the audience to comprehend.

Also, it’s advisable to employ strategies like deflecting inquiries or seeking out other people’s opinions if you’re unsure how to respond to them in order to gain more precise information from individuals who are more knowledgeable than you are.

Can I Hire Someone to Write My Extemporaneous Speech Papers?

At our  homework help service , we understand that crafting an effective and engaging extemporaneous speech can be a challenge. For this reason, our “ do my homework ” service provide our clients with the expert writing assistance they need to draft their ideal speeches. To guarantee that your speech fulfills all of your expectations and specifications, our team of skilled  paper writers  will collaborate with you at every stage.

Our  essay typer  services include:

  • Brainstorming possible topics & research
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  • Concluding the speech effectively

With our assistance, you can be certain that you will receive timely delivery of high-quality material. Also, our “ do my essay ” staff offers you advice on how to deliver speeches that have the most influence on the audience.

Please get in contact with us immediately away if you require immediate assistance with speech composition or delivery. We look forward to assisting you in making your upcoming presentation a success!

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Usually, an extemporaneous speech lasts between seven and ten minutes. It’s crucial to make sure your message is conveyed clearly within this window of time.

It’s crucial to consider the speech’s aim and audience while composing an impromptu speech. Also, you should organize your presentation logically, support each argument with pertinent examples or data, make sure there are seamless transitions between concepts, and talk professionally.

Use note cards with short phrases rather than complete sentences so you can look up information quickly. Use appropriate cues, such as body language or facial expressions. Summarize key points at the end of your presentation. Leave listeners with something they’ll remember. Answer any audience questions to keep them interested and demonstrate your knowledge.

We Write Speech provides clients with expert writing assistance to help them create outstanding speeches! From coming up with ideas and conducting research to presenting your presentation, our team will support you at every stage to ensure its success and that it has the greatest possible impact on your audience.

An extemporaneous speech may employ a variety of sources to develop its arguments, including first-hand knowledge, current research on relevant subjects, expert opinions from many fields linked to the themes presented, and so on.

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Extemporaneous Speech

Extemporaneous speech generator.

Extemporaneous Speech

Mastering an Extemporaneous Speech requires a balance of preparation and spontaneity. This guide, enriched with engaging speech examples , offers key insights into delivering compelling and impromptu speeches. Extemporaneous speaking, a valuable skill in both academic and professional settings, involves presenting a well-organized speech with limited preparation. Through our examples, learn how to effectively structure your thoughts, employ persuasive techniques, and deliver a speech that resonates with your audience, all while maintaining a natural and spontaneous delivery style.

What is Extemporaneous Speech? Extemporaneous speech refers to a speaking format where the speaker delivers a presentation with little to no specific preparation time but has a general understanding of the topic . Unlike impromptu speeches, which are entirely unprepared, or manuscript speeches, which are read verbatim, extemporaneous speeches strike a balance by allowing speakers to prepare and organize their thoughts in advance, often with the help of notes or outlines. This method encourages speakers to speak in a more natural and spontaneous manner, yet with a coherent structure and well-developed content. Extemporaneous speaking is highly regarded in both educational settings and professional environments for its ability to combine preparation with the flexibility to adapt to audience reactions or questions, showcasing the speaker’s knowledge, eloquence, and ability to think on their feet.

Extemporaneous Speech Bundle

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The truth is, nobody claims to be perfect at public speaking. Everyone gets that unsettling feeling before a presentation where their hands grow cold and the butterflies run wild. Sometimes, it’s just a matter of how good you are at masking the anxiety. But public speaking can be especially challenging when giving an extemporaneous speech. Given the limited time available to prepare for the professional speech , you need to know how can make the best out of the situation for a successful delivery.

The Purposes of an Extemporaneous Speech

  • Informing : To educate the audience about a specific topic, providing insights, data, and explanations to enhance understanding.
  • Persuading: To convince the audience to adopt a particular viewpoint or take action on an issue, using logical arguments, emotional appeals, and credible evidence.
  • Motivating : To inspire the audience to pursue a goal, change behavior, or overcome challenges, often involving stories of resilience or success.
  • Entertaining : To provide enjoyment, capturing the audience’s interest through humor, storytelling, or thought-provoking content.
  • Adapting : To adjust the message based on the audience’s reactions, feedback, or the specific context of the speech, ensuring relevance and engagement.
  • Engaging: To foster a connection with the audience, encouraging interaction, questions, or further discussion about the topic.
  • Reflecting: To share personal insights, experiences, or reflections that can resonate with the audience, making the speech more relatable and impactful.

How to Give an Extemporaneous Speech?

An extemporaneous speech involves a blend of preparation and the ability to adapt your message dynamically. Here’s how to effectively deliver an extemporaneous speech:

  • Research and Understand Your Topic
  • Plan Your Main Points
  • Practice with Notes
  • Know Your Audience
  • Start Strong
  • Use Natural Language
  • Incorporate Pauses and Emphasis
  • Maintain Eye Contact
  • Adapt and Be Flexible
  • Conclude Effectively
  • Reflect and Improve
  • Stay Confident and Positive

Extemporaneous Speech Format

Introduction.

Hook: Start with an engaging statement to capture the audience’s attention. Thesis Statement : Clearly state the main argument or purpose of your speech. Preview: Briefly outline the main points you will cover.
Point 1: Present your first main point, supported by evidence, examples, or anecdotes. Support: Provide data, quotes, or specific examples to substantiate your point. Point 2: Move to your second main point, again with supporting details. Support: Use additional evidence or examples to strengthen your argument. (Optional) Point 3: If time allows, present a third point with corresponding support.
Summary: Recap the main points you’ve discussed, reinforcing your thesis. Closing Statement: End with a powerful statement, call to action, or a thought-provoking question to leave a lasting impression on your audience.

Extemporaneous Speech Samples

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  • Extemporaneous Speech for Global Environmental Issues
  • Extemporaneous Speech for Technological Advancements and Society
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  • Extemporaneous Speech for The Impact of Social Media on Youth
  • Extemporaneous Speech for Mental Health Awareness
  • Extemporaneous Speech for Cultural Diversity and Inclusion
  • Extemporaneous Speech for Economic Trends and Their Global Effects
  • Extemporaneous Speech for Climate Change and Sustainable Living

Extemporaneous Speech Example

Extemporaneous Speech Example

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Extemporaneous Speech For Students

Extemporaneous Speech For Students

Extemporaneous Speech For High School

Extemporaneous Speech For High School

Extemporaneous College Graduation Speech Example

Extemporaneous College Graduation Speech Example

Extemporaneous Debate Speech Example

Extemporaneous Debate Speech Example

Extemporaneous Graduation Speech Example

Extemporaneous Graduation Speech Example

Extemporaneous Speech for Retirement Example

Extemporaneous Speech for Retirement Example

Extemporaneous Speech Topic Example

Extemporaneous Speech Topic Example

Extemporaneous Speech on Corruption Example

Extemporaneous Speech on Corruption Example

Simple Extemporaneous Speech Example

Simple Extemporaneous Speech Example

Extemporaneous Wedding Speech Example

Extemporaneous Wedding Speech Example

Extemporaneous Welcome Speech Example

Extermporaneous Welcome Speech Example

Short Extemporaneous Speech Example

Short Extemporaneous Speech Example

Extemporaneous vs Impromptu Speech

The basics of extemporaneous speaking.

Imagine that you’re working hard on a new project that’s due in about three weeks when suddenly, a coworker comes in to inform you that the client is waiting at the conference room down the hall for an update on the latest model. You tell your coworker that you’d be there in five minutes tops, then reality dawns on you that 300 seconds may not be enough to prepare a clear and meaningful presentation. You may also see  8 steps in speech composition .

Can you deliver a concise and compelling message in such short notice? Or will you stammer through each word that leaves your lips?

If you identify yourself as someone belonging to the second category, you’re not alone. A lot of people, even the most respected executives of an organization, struggle with impromptu communication. This is a problem that many individuals consider as one of their major weaknesses that have hindered their performance at work. You may also like speech examples for students .

Luckily, extemporaneous speaking is actually a skill that may be developed and even mastered. Though many of the techniques used in formal presentations may not apply to extemporaneous speaking, they may be enhanced and incorporated into an individual’s presentation skills in more ways than one. You may also check out how do you write a speech ?

Extemporaneous speaking, otherwise known as impromptu (from the word improvisation) or off-the-cuff speaking, is a speech event that involves limited preparation regarding a topic based on the speaker’s research and personal analysis. Although this may be one of the most difficult types of simple speech to deliver, it can also be a fun and rewarding experience that can help boost your confidence and career.

Extemporaneous Speaking: How to Perform under Pressure

An extemporaneous speech is only considered as such if it is created quickly without a script to follow. With just a few days’, hours’, or even minutes’ notice, the speaker must be smart enough to utilize the remaining time to prepare for his or her speech.

Some speakers possess this natural ability to create an improvised speech that can sound logical yet unforced, but it’s not because their minds are quick enough to process information, but because they’ve developed this clever method to organize their thoughts in such a way that is time-bound and sensible. You may also see launch speech examples .

1. Use a proper structure.

Think about it this way. When we work under a strict time pressure, our body immediately sets itself into maximum overdrive. Somehow, we manage to do multiple things at a time just so we could meet the proposed deadlines. When this happens, we fail to complete each item on the list as successfully as the other due to the lesser amount of attention given to these tasks. You may also like campaign speech examples .

Similarly, when delivering an extemporaneous speech, the mind divides itself in order to perform two essential activities.

One part of your brain would focus on determining the right message to convey, while the other part would concentrate on the desired structure of the speech . But the human brain can only do so much at a time, which means you’ll only be able to use half of your total brain power to perform each task, this can then lead to poor execution.

For this reason, it’s important to prepare a solid structure for your speech. A speech outline will make it easier for you to follow an imaginary structure without putting too much thought into it. Once you have developed a structure that works for you, all that’s left to do is to fit your content into it. This method can help you deliver articulate and concise extemporaneous speeches like a pro.

2. Formulate thoughts about the topic.

Having a great outline is one thing, but creating your content is a whole other factor that must be addressed for the outline to be put into good use. If you don’t know much about the topic, then the structure alone won’t be able to save you. You might be interested in appreciation speech examples & samples .

As a professional, you need to be aware of everything that goes on around you. This includes projects, deadlines, and milestones that concern you.

Coming unprepared to a meeting or interview can be extremely dangerous, especially if you haven’t been paying attention to your assigned workload. Keep in mind that not everyone is an expert at remembering content. And if you happen to be one of these people, then maybe an index card , a paper, or even the notes app on your mobile phone would come in handy.

Rather than complete sentences, make a list of important words or phrases that can help you remember key points about the topic. Quick glances at this copy allows you to maintain eye contact with your audience at all times. Though you might not use it during your presentation, it can help keep your mind at ease just in case. You may also see special occasion speech examples .

3. Create an outline.

Since you have already formulated an appropriate structure for your speech, it’s not time to fill your outline with useful content. This means putting the major points of your formal speech into actual sentences that are relevant to your cause.

Though memorizing an entire speech is highly discouraged, you still need to give yourself an idea on how the topic may be delivered. The ideas included in your outline will make it easier for you to emphasize important concepts that must be shared to the group. This way, you’d only have to worry about filling the spaces between each subpoint for a quick and coherent speech delivery. You may also like dedication speech examples .

4. Utilize extemporaneous style methods.

Extemporaneous speaking usually involves a conversational tone. This requires you to speak directly to your audience, with the frequent scanning, eye contact, and smiling (if applicable) in order to keep listeners engaged. Though lengthy pauses are more common in extemporaneous speeches compared to other forms of speaking, this should not be something to worry about. You may also check out after dinner speech examples .

More often than not, a strategic pause can add a dramatic effect to your speech. This allows an audience to ponder on a thought that had just been shared, which can also make your points more profound. As long as you can keep it short, a well-placed pause offers you the opportunity to think about your next thought for a split second or so. You might be interested in how do you write a speech ?

5. Practice! Practice! PRACTICE!

One of the challenges involved in extemporaneous speaking is your inability to practice at whatever time you have. It can be difficult to enhance your skills if there isn’t anyone there to judge the outcome. If possible, you can have a friend or a coworker help you out during these practice sessions. This gives you the chance to practice in front of a potential audience member, and criticize your mistakes or lapses that might need some improvements. You may also see tribute speech examples .

What NOT to Do in Public Speaking

An extemporaneous speech, or any types of speech in that matter, can be a struggle to deliver without the proper guidance. To help you improve your skills in speech delivery, here are some tips on what you shouldn’t do in public speaking:

1. DON’T memorize!

Rather than memorizing your piece word for word, focus on familiarizing each line. This will make it easier for you to improvise whenever it gets difficult to recall a particular word or sentence from your speech. Keeping an index card in your pocket might also be useful just in case you desperately need it. You may also see narrative speech examples .

2. DON’T stress over detail.

Admittedly, you might not be the best at pronunciations. Grammar seems more like an acquaintance rather than a best friend as well. But stressing over every word and detail of your speech isn’t going to do you any favors. Instead, practice eloquently on a regular basis. This will soon become a habit that will help enhance your performance. You may also like leadership speech examples .

3. DON’T be intimidated by others.

Many people hate speaking in front of an audience in fear of being judged. But the only thing that’s really stopping you from taking the opportunity is the negative mind-set that you possess. You need to practice speaking in front of other people in order to overcome this fear. Although it may take time before you grow completely comfortable, this is a skill that must be developed for your own personal and professional sake. You may also check out after dinner speech examples .

4. DON’T speak too quickly.

If you let the nerves get the best of you, you’d end up speaking too quickly. This will make it difficult for listeners to understand what you’re trying to convey as you constantly stumble over your own words.

So the next time you stand in front of a microphone, remember to take a deep breath before you let your confidence take over. A few strategic pauses will also give you enough time to think thoroughly before you continue on with your speech. You might be interested in school speeches examples .

5. DON’T assume your audience knows everything.

Whether you’re delivering a motivational speech or a school welcome speech , remember to be yourself. People can’t predict every word that’s about to come out of your mouth, which is why they’re staring at you so intently. These people aren’t there to judge you rather, they’re there to listen to what you have to share with them. The best you can do is to let your personality in order to make the speech meaningful and memorable to your audience.

Now that we’re aware of how we can improve our skills in public speaking, it’s time that we erase the perception that extemporaneous speakers are born that way. Nobody was born to be an impromptu speaker, not even the CEO of a respected firm, nor the leader of the free world. You may also see dedication speech examples .

Extemporaneous speaking is a skill that one can only develop through constant practice and improvement. With the proper mind-set and attitude in place, you can deliver an impressive extemporaneous speech in no time!

Rules for Extemporaneous Speaking

Extemporaneous speaking involves delivering a speech with little preparation, using notes or brief outlines rather than a full script. The key rules include understanding your topic deeply, practicing structured delivery, keeping within time limits, engaging with the audience through eye contact, and using clear and concise language. This format balances preparedness with spontaneity, allowing flexibility in addressing the audience’s reactions or questions.

Example of Extemporaneous Speech

An example of an extemporaneous speech might begin with an introduction to the topic, such as the importance of renewable energy, followed by structured points like current energy challenges, benefits of renewable sources, and ending with a call to action or solution. The speaker uses notes for reference but relies on their knowledge and speaking skills to engage the audience.

Example of an Extemporaneous Speech Situation

A common situation for extemporaneous speaking could be a debate competition where participants are given topics shortly before they speak. Another scenario is a business meeting where a team member is asked to present a project update without prior preparation. These situations require speakers to organize their thoughts quickly and convey their message effectively within a short timeframe.

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Create an Extemporaneous Speech on coping with stress during exams.

Write an Extemporaneous Speech on the future of renewable energy.

Deliver an Extemporaneous Speech discussing the importance of mental health awareness.

Craft an Extemporaneous Speech on the role of technology in modern communication.

Formulate an Extemporaneous Speech about the effects of social media on society.

Prepare an Extemporaneous Speech on the significance of community service.

Present an Extemporaneous Speech exploring the challenges of climate change.

Develop an Extemporaneous Speech on the future of work in the digital age.

Construct an Extemporaneous Speech about the value of multicultural education.

Offer an Extemporaneous Speech discussing strategies for sustainable living.

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Extemporaneous Speech

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How to Write an Extemporaneous Speech? A Step-by-Step Guide

Extemporaneous Speech

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Do you have to give an extemporaneous speech but don't know where to start? You're in the right place!

Whether you're a student in a debate or a professional giving an impromptu speech, this guide will help you craft a great speech. We'll explain what an extemporaneous speech is, give you examples, and share some tips to help you understand the topic better.

This step-by-step guide will help you write a fantastic extemporaneous speech that will captivate your audience.

So, let's get started!

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  • 1. Understanding Extemporaneous Speech
  • 2. 7 Easy Steps to Writing an Extemporaneous Speech 
  • 3. Extemporaneous Speech Examples
  • 4. Extemporaneous Speech Topics 
  • 5. Tips for Improving Extemporaneous Speech Delivery

Understanding Extemporaneous Speech

An extemporaneous speech is a type of speech delivered with little to no preparation, often with the help of notes or an outline. Unlike a memorized or read speech, an extemporaneous speech allows for more natural delivery and interaction with the audience, as the speaker can adapt to the audience's reactions and feedback in real-time. 

This style of speech writing is commonly used in debates, public speaking events, and professional presentations.

An example of an extemporaneous speech situation is when a student is asked to give an impromptu talk on a current news headline in front of the class. Note that, unlike manuscript speeches, extemporaneous speeches are not read word-for-word from a prepared script. They allow for more flexibility and spontaneity in delivery.

Comparing Impromptu and Extemporaneous Speech

The above extemporaneous speech definition might make you think that impromptu and extemporaneous speech sound similar. But that is not the case. 

Let’s take a look at the key difference between the two speech types:

  • Impromptu speeches do not allow preparation for the speech and they often lack structure and familiarity. 
  • On the other hand, extemporaneous speeches require a little preparation time, some organization, and familiar topics.

Let’s take a look at some of the advantages and disadvantages of extemporaneous speech.

Advantages of Extemporaneous Speech 

  • Enhanced Communication Skills: Improves public speaking, listening, and interpersonal communication skills.
  • Confidence Boost: Regular practice instills self-assurance in various speaking situations.
  • Adaptability: Speakers learn to tailor their message to the interests and concerns of different audiences. 
  • Quick Thinking: Extemporaneous speaking sharpens the ability to think quickly and make decisions on the spot.

Disadvantages of Extemporaneous Speech

  • Lack of Preparation: Speakers may deliver incomplete or less coherent presentations due to limited preparation.
  • Potential for Inaccuracy: The absence of time for thorough research can lead to providing inaccurate information.
  • Nervousness: The pressure of impromptu speaking can lead to anxiety and reduced confidence.
  • Time Constraints: Speakers must manage their time effectively to stay within the allotted timeframes, adding to the pressure.

7 Easy Steps to Writing an Extemporaneous Speech 

Let’s take a look at some easy steps to writing an extemporaneous speech that you can follow along:

Step 1 - Research and Gather Information

To write a compelling extemporaneous speech, you must gather relevant information quickly. This step includes:

  • Identifying the Topic or Prompt: Understand the subject or question you'll be speaking about.
  • Finding Reliable Sources: Utilize trustworthy resources to gather facts, statistics, and arguments.

Step 2 - Create an Extemporaneous Speech Outline

An outline will give you a basic blueprint of the speech and can even help you weed out any potential mistakes in the speech format . 

Though the speech outline can vary depending on the type of speech you are writing, here is an extemporaneous speech format you can follow:

Step 3 - Crafting a Strong Introduction 

It is crucial to capture your audience's attention in the introduction and set the tone for your message. 

Here is what you need to keep in mind when writing the introduction ;

  • Use an attention-grabbing technique to engage your listeners.
  • Formulate a clear and concise thesis statement that clearly states the main point of your speech.
  • Explain why the topic is relevant or important.

Step 4 - Developing Compelling Main Points

The main body of your speech should convey your message effectively and coherently. Here are the things you should keep in mind;

  • Identify key ideas and supporting details to determine the main arguments. If possible, try to gather and mention any evidence to back up your arguments. 
  • Make sure that your speech flows logically and smoothly.
  • Use real-life examples, personal stories, and relevant statistics to make your points more compelling and understandable.

Step 5 - Engaging the Audience

Engaging your audience is essential for an effective extemporaneous speech. You can achieve that by maintaining your body language to establish a connection with your listeners.

You should also develop the audience's interests by tailoring your speech to address their concerns and interests.

Step 6 - Handling Transitions

Transitions are essential for keeping your speech coherent and organized. This step includes:

  • Make sure your ideas flow seamlessly in the speech, creating a natural progression.
  • Use words and phrases that act as guideposts for your audience through your speech.
  • Avoid sudden changes in the topic that could leave your listeners confused.

Step 7 - Navigating the Conclusion

Concluding your speech effectively leaves a lasting impression. Here is what you should keep in mind when writing:

  • Recap key points to ensure your audience leaves with a clear understanding of your main arguments. 
  • Make your message resonate with your listeners by delivering a powerful closing statement.
  • Invite questions or comments from your audience to engage them. 

Extemporaneous Speech Examples

Let’s take a look at an example of an extemporaneous speech situation:

The above example of extemporaneous speech addresses the topic of the impact of social media on modern society. It provides a well-structured, balanced, and informative discussion of the subject while maintaining a clear and engaging delivery style.

Here are some more extemporaneous speech samples to let you have a better understanding of how to write a speech;

Extemporaneous Speech Example

Extemporaneous Speech Example for Students

Extemporaneous Speech Example About Life

Extemporaneous Speech Example About Education

Be sure to check out more speech examples to have a better understanding of structuring and formatting a speech. 

Extemporaneous Speech Topics 

Here are some ideas for extemporaneous speech that you can use for practice or in various speaking situations:

  • The impact of urban farming on local food security
  • The role of virtual influencers in shaping consumer behavior
  • The potential of biohacking for personal health optimization
  • The influence of ancient philosophy on modern leadership styles
  • The implications of space tourism for global economies
  • The resurgence of vinyl records in the digital age
  • The effect of minimalism on consumer culture and sustainability
  • The role of augmented reality in enhancing historical site tours
  • The cultural significance of traditional tattoos in contemporary society
  • The ethical considerations of using AI in criminal justice systems

Be sure to check out more speech topics to select the one that stands out to you the most. 

Tips for Improving Extemporaneous Speech Delivery

Here are some extemporaneous speech tips you can use to improve the delivery of your speech:

  • Know Your Topic: Start by having a solid understanding of your topic. The more you know, the more confident you'll feel when speaking.
  • Speak Clearly and Slowly: Pronounce your words clearly and speak at a moderate pace. Avoid rushing through your speech.
  • Be Mindful of Fillers: Avoid using fillers such as "um," "uh," or "like." Practice eliminating these from your speech.
  • Manage Nervousness: Nervousness is natural. Practice relaxation techniques, like deep breathing, before speaking to manage anxiety.
  • Gestures and Body Language: Use appropriate gestures and body language to emphasize points and maintain audience interest.
  • Eye Contact: Maintain eye contact with your audience. This creates a sense of connection and engagement.
  • Vocal Variety: Vary your tone, pitch, and volume to keep your audience engaged. Avoid speaking in a monotone voice.

So there you have it!

Learning the art of writing an extemporaneous speech is a valuable skill that can benefit you in various personal and professional situations.

By following this step-by-step guide, practicing, and learning from your experiences, you can become a confident and effective extemporaneous speaker.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the idea of extemporaneous speech.

FAQ Icon

The idea of extemporaneous speech is to deliver a well-organized and spontaneous presentation using minimal notes. It allows speakers to engage with their audience while showcasing their knowledge and ability to think on their feet.

What are the rules for extemporaneous speaking?

Some basic rules for extemporaneous speaking include:

  • Stay on topic.
  • Use clear and concise language.
  • Maintain eye contact with the audience.
  • Organize your thoughts logically.
  • Avoid excessive filler words like "um" and "uh."

What are the characteristics of extemporaneous speaking?

Extemporaneous speaking is characterized by:

  • Preparation with brief notes or an outline.
  • Spontaneous delivery with natural language.
  • Audience engagement and interaction.
  • Adaptability to time constraints and audience feedback.

What techniques are used in extemporaneous speaking?

Techniques in extemporaneous speaking include:

  • Mindful breathing to stay calm.
  • Pausing for emphasis and clarity.
  • Using gestures and body language effectively.
  • Structuring your speech for clarity and impact.

What is the function of extemporaneous speaking?

The function of extemporaneous speaking is to inform, persuade, or entertain an audience with a well-prepared yet spontaneous presentation. It's often used to engage listeners in discussions, debates, or educational settings.

When would you use an extemporaneous speech?

Extemporaneous speech is widely used in academic, competitive, or professional settings. Speakers deliver presentations or arguments with minimal preparation, such as in debates, school presentations, and business meetings. This approach enables natural audience engagement and real-time adjustments based on feedback, making it valuable for dynamic and interactive speaking engagements.

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COMMENTS

  1. What Is An Extemporaneous Speech?

    In this article, we will explore the definition of an extemporaneous speech, its components, benefits, and provide tips for delivering an impressive extemporaneous speech. So, let's dive right in! ... An extemporaneous speech is a type of impromptu presentation where the speaker delivers a prepared speech without relying on a script or ...

  2. PDF Extemporaneous Speeches: Definition and Delivery

    Extemporaneous Speeches: Definition and Delivery Brief: Because extemporaneous speeches are not read or memorized, the extemporaneous speaker needs to stay in the moment and be able to "think on their feet"¾a process that can be stressful, but can also allow for a high level of spontaneity, leading to a natural, conversational style.

  3. 14.1 Four Methods of Delivery

    Extemporaneous Speaking. Extemporaneous speaking is the presentation of a carefully planned and rehearsed speech, spoken in a conversational manner using brief notes. By using notes rather than a full manuscript, the extemporaneous speaker can establish and maintain eye contact with the audience and assess how well they are understanding the speech as it progresses.

  4. What Are The Characteristics Of An Extemporaneous Speech?

    5. Engaging and Memorable Presentations: An extemporaneous speech, when delivered effectively, captures and maintains the audience's attention. The spontaneity, authentic delivery, and audience interaction create a memorable presentation that resonates with the listeners. This can help you make a lasting impact and leave a positive impression.

  5. How To Write An Extemporaneous Speech: Structure & Samples

    Definition of an Extemporaneous Speech. An extemporaneous speech is a type of public speaking in which a speaker speaks on the fly without notes or scripts and presents his or her arguments and ideas with confidence, poise, and enthusiasm. ... This enhances the presentation as a whole and makes it easier for the audience to comprehend.

  6. Extemporaneous Speech

    The truth is, nobody claims to be perfect at public speaking. Everyone gets that unsettling feeling before a presentation where their hands grow cold and the butterflies run wild. Sometimes, it's just a matter of how good you are at masking the anxiety. But public speaking can be especially challenging when giving an extemporaneous speech.

  7. Extemporaneous Speech

    This style of speech writing is commonly used in debates, public speaking events, and professional presentations. An example of an extemporaneous speech situation is when a student is asked to give an impromptu talk on a current news headline in front of the class. Note that, unlike manuscript speeches, extemporaneous speeches are not read word ...

  8. PDF EXTEMPORANEOUS SPEAKING

    view, giving a presentation at college, or even simply asking another person out on a date, the ability to communicate effectively will be crucial to your success. Studying and practic-ing the art of public speaking will give you the skills and confidence necessary to rise to any occasion and communicate your message to any audience.

  9. Extemporaneous Speech: Definition, Benefits, and Tips

    Extemporaneous speech is a type of public speaking that involves delivering a prepared but not memorized speech on a given topic. It is often used in academic, competitive, or professional ...

  10. Extemporaneous Speech Definition, Delivery & Style

    Explore the definition, discover how to prepare for an extemporaneous presentation, and review the extemporaneous delivery style. Updated: 10/17/2023 Create an account