capital punishment related essay ielts

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IELTS band 9 essay: death penalty

Here you can find advice how to structure IELTS essay and IELTS model answer for death penalty topic. Question type: advantages and disadvantages .

Here is the question card:

Some people advocate death penalty for those who committed violent crimes. Others say that capital punishment is unacceptable in contemporary society.

Describe advantages and disadvantages of death penalty and give your opinion.

So this is the advantage/disadvantage essay. In this essay you're asked about :

• Advantages of capital punishment
• Disadvantages of capital punishment
• Your opinion about it

Before writing this IELTS essay, you should decide what’s your opinion and then choose your arguments to describe pros and cons of death penalty. You don’t have to make up very complicate ideas. Even simple, but well-written arguments can often give you a band 9 for writing .

Some of the possible arguments :

• Disadvantages of capital punishment :
• we have no rights to kill other humans
• innocent people can be killed because of unfair sentences
• even criminals deserve a second chance
• Advantages of capital punishment :
• it prevents major crimes
• it restores equilibrium of justice
• it lessens expenses on maintenance of prisoners

How to structure my answer?

Surely, there are a lot of ways to organise this essay. But here is one possible way of structuring the answer to produce a band 9 essay :

Introduction : rephrase the topic and state your opinion.

Body paragraphs :

• paragraph 1: disadvantages of death penalty
• paragraph 2: advantages of death penalty

Conclusion : sum up the ideas from body paragraphs and briefly give your opinion.

Band 9 essay sample (death penalty)

Many people believe that death penalty is necessary to keep security system efficient in the society. While there are some negative aspects of capital punishment, I agree with the view that without it we will become more vulnerable to violence.

Death penalty can be considered unsuitable punishment for several reasons. The strongest argument is that we have no rights to kill other humans. Right to live is the basic right of any human being, and no one can infringe this right, irrespective of the person’s deeds. Moreover, innocent people can face wrongful execution. Such unfair sentences take away lives of innocent people and make other citizens lose faith in law and justice. And besides, sometimes criminals repent of their acts. In this case they should be given a second chance to improve themselves.

However, I believe that capital punishment is necessary in the society. Firstly, it is an effective deterrent of major crimes. The best method to prevent a person from committing crime is to show the consequences of his or her actions. For example, the government of Pakistan has controlled the rate of terrorism by enforcing death penalties for the members of terrorist organisations. Secondly, the governments spend large sums of national budget on maintenance of prisoners. Instead, this money can be used for the development of the society and welfare of the people.

To sum up, although capital punishment has some disadvantages, I think that it proves to be the best way of controlling criminals, lessening governmental expenses and preventing other people from doing crimes.

(257 words)

Useful vocabulary

capital punishment = death penalty

to commit a crime - to do a crime

deterrent of major crimes - something that prevents big crimes

to face wrongful execution - to be mistaken for a criminal and killed for that

to infringe someone’s right - restrict someone’s right, hurt someone’s interests

innocent people - people who are not guilty or responsible for crimes

to repent of something - to feel sorry for something

right to live is basic right of any human being

unfair sentence - not fair judgement

Band 8+: Without capital punishement (the death penalty), our lives are less secure and crimes of violence increase. Capital punishement is essential to control violence in society. To which extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? (200-250 words)

Capital punishment, also known as the death penalty, has long been a topic of debate regarding its effectiveness in deterring violent crimes and ensuring societal security. While some argue that without capital punishment our lives are less secure and violence increases, I disagree with this viewpoint. This essay will explore the reasons why the presence of capital punishment may not necessarily lead to a decrease in violent crimes and security, and will offer alternative perspectives on how to address these issues.

One of the main arguments against the idea that capital punishment is essential for controlling violence is that its deterrent effect is questionable. Research has shown that the threat of the death penalty may not significantly deter individuals from committing violent crimes. In fact, in countries where capital punishment is still practiced, there is no concrete evidence to suggest that the rates of violent crimes are lower compared to countries where it has been abolished. Therefore, the existence of capital punishment alone does not guarantee a safer society.

Furthermore, the application of capital punishment can lead to a number of issues such as the potential for wrongful convictions and the violation of human rights. There have been numerous cases where individuals were later found to be innocent after being executed for crimes they did not commit. This highlights the irreversible nature of the death penalty and the risks involved in implementing a system that allows for such grave mistakes. Additionally, the death penalty has been criticized for being disproportionately applied to marginalized groups, raising concerns about fairness and justice in the legal system.

In conclusion, while some may argue that capital punishment is necessary to maintain societal security and deter violent crimes, the evidence suggests otherwise. The death penalty does not guarantee a reduction in violence, and its implementation comes with ethical and practical challenges. Alternative approaches such as rehabilitation, education, and addressing social inequalities may be more effective in addressing the root causes of violent behavior and creating a safer society for all. Therefore, I maintain that capital punishment is not essential for controlling violence, and there are better ways to ensure the security and well-being of individuals in a community.

Check Your Own Essay On This Topic?

Generate a band-9 sample with your idea, overall band score, task response, coherence & cohesion, lexical resource, grammatical range & accuracy, essays on the same topic:, without capital punishement (the death penalty), our lives are less secure and crimes of violence increase. capital punishement is essential to control violence in society. to which extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion (200-250 words).

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IELTS Essay, topic: Capital Punishment

• IELTS Essays - Band 5
• by Simone Braverman

Without capital punishment our lives are less secure and crimes or violence increase. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

Where are the paragraphs? This is a good essay; however there are many small mistakes that might cost you dearly. There are also several unclear expressions and grammatical errors.

You should rewrite it, giving more thought to what is required, e.g. paragraphs.

Click here to see more IELTS essays of band 5

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IELTS Writing Task 2/ Essay Topics with sample answer.

Ielts writing task 2 sample 529 - capital punishment can be viewed as a valid punishment, ielts writing task 2/ ielts essay:, discuss when, if ever capital punishment can be viewed as a valid punishment for a crime. .

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IELTS Band 7 essay sample: Is capital punishment justified?

Some people believe that capital punishment prevents people from committing gruesome crimes. However, others feel that it has failed to act as a deterrent. What is your opinion?

Student’s response

Capital Punishment has always been a subject of long and grueling debates amongst intellectuals and philosophers since the dawn of history. Supporters of capital punishment argue that such a method of punishment is very effective in deterring criminals from committing murder. Also, from justice point of view, capital punishment is regarded as the just and logical punishment for murderers. As for the victim’s family, it serves as an opportunity to take revenge for their murdered loved ones.

However, critics view capital punishment as immoral. Since killing as an act on its own is a condemned one, this exclusive right of the government to kill would spark many moral dilemmas. In addition, statistics have proved that capital punishment, regardless of the method, has failed to control the number of murder cases in many countries.

In reality, there has been no established pattern that would support the claim that capital punishment serves as a tool to reduce murder cases. For example, in Scandinavian countries, where capital punishment had been abolished, the number of murder cases per capita is one of the least in the world. Hence, it is hard to say that capital punishment was the reason for this astounding result. In a country like the USA, murder cases are numerous despite capital punishment.

In conclusion, Capital punishment has failed to serve its purpose. This established through facts and statistics. In addition to being an immoral method of establishing order, it portrays governments as criminals. It is rather prosperity that can control violence in the world. After all, humans tend to do the right thing; it is circumstances that compel them to commit the evil.

(273 words)

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