15 paragraph essay

15 Page Essay & Research Paper Examples

What does a 15 page essay look like? If you’re searching for an answer to this question, you’re in the right place! Such a paper is a standard high school and college assignment. That’s why it might be written on almost any topic. Police brutality, World War II, religion, and overpopulation are just some of the options.

A 15 page essay word count is usually 3700 to 3750 words (12 pt., double-spaced). The length of a typical academic paragraph is 100 to 150 words. So, there are 25 to 37 paragraphs in a paper of 15 pages.

If you need 15 page essay examples, look at the list below. We’ve collected A+ samples for you to get inspired. Good luck with your writing!

15-page Essay Examples: 925 Samples

Understanding educational policies.

• Subjects: Education Education Theories
• Words: 4196

The Evolution of the iPhone from Inception to Today’s iPhone 4

• Subjects: Phones Tech & Engineering
• Words: 2206

Income Inequality as a Major Roadblock in the Way for Economic and Social Prosperity

• Subjects: Economics Finance
• Words: 4110

McDonald Expansion in China

• Subjects: Business Case Study
• Words: 4186

The Role of the US in the Gulf War

• Subjects: Modern Warfare Warfare

Fashion as an Integral Aspect of Modern Culture: Identity Importance

• Subjects: Design Fashion
• Words: 4260

Marketing the Apple Brand: E-Marketing

• Subjects: Business Marketing
• Words: 4153

Developing International Business Leadership Skills

• Subjects: Business Management
• Words: 4124

Honecker and the Belated Reforms

• Subjects: History Western Europe
• Words: 3917

Emotional Intelligence in the Workplace

• Subjects: Business Employees Management
• Words: 4098

Efficient Supply Chain Management Processes

• Subjects: Business Logistics
• Words: 4137

Dialect: Development and Significance

• Subjects: Linguistics Stylistics
• Words: 4112

Human Resource Development

• Words: 4129

Public Policies; the Pros and Cons

• Subjects: Government Politics & Government
• Words: 4044

Nozick Entitlement Theory of Justice

• Subjects: Law Philosophy Philosophy
• Words: 4011

The Relationship Between Employee and Employer

• Words: 4066

The Empirical Project: Turkey

• Subjects: Economics Inflation
• Words: 3283

E-Marketing Plan for Red Deer Rebels Hockey Club

• Words: 4024

Fashion helps us to define and show who we are and what we do

• Subjects: Identity Sociology
• Words: 4154

Racial Discrimination in America

• Subjects: Racism Sociology
• Words: 4311

An Analysis Import & Export Practices: An Evaluation of Current Practices Across China, Singapore and Malaysia

• Subjects: Economics Trade
• Words: 3990

Colorism as an Act of Discrimination in the United States

• Words: 4113

What Is Literature? Definition and Meaning

• Subjects: Literature World Literature
• Words: 4190

“The Entertainment Village” Business Plan

• Words: 4839

The Political Influence of Lesane Parish Crooks Lyrics

• Subjects: Art Singers
• Words: 4194

The Spread of Democracy

• Words: 4072

Globalization in Politics and on the World Peace

• Subjects: International Relations Politics & Government
• Words: 4118

Agro-Terrorism: The Lessons to Learn

• Subjects: Agriculture Sciences
• Words: 4250

New Business of Sony

• Words: 3987

Toyota Company’s Marketing Communication Strategy

• Subjects: Business Strategy
• Words: 4241

Is United Nations Organization Useful or not Useful Nowadays?

• Words: 4151

Holden General Motors Analysis

• Subjects: Business Company Analysis

Spirit of Faith Church Catering Services: Fundraising Project

• Subjects: Business Global Scale Management
• Words: 4445

Conflicts at Work Places and Conflict Resolution

General motors case in 2009.

• Words: 4089

How Divorce and Single Parenting Affects Children

• Subjects: Sociological Issues Sociology

Corruption in Law Enforcement

• Subjects: Law Enforcement Politics & Government
• Words: 4047

Marketing Plan for a New Cardiac Center

The relationships between the various manufacturing aspects of a pencil and the purchasing of the final product by the ultimate consumer.

• Subjects: Consumer Science Economics
• Words: 4144

Historical Relationship of the Choctaws, Pawnees, and Navajos and How It Is Changing the Environment

• Subjects: Literature Themes in American Novels

Impacts of Oil Spill on Dolphins and Fishing in Gulf of Mexico

• Subjects: Sciences Zoology
• Words: 4140

Apple Inc. and 3M

• Subjects: Advertising Entertainment & Media
• Words: 4274

Impact of Gambling on the Bahamian Economy

• Subjects: Economics Influences on Political Economy
• Words: 3871

Marketing Research and Marketing Assignment

• Words: 4052

The Lifestyle of Salvador Dali

• Subjects: Art Artists
• Words: 4096

Urbanization and Environment

• Subjects: Ecology Environment
• Words: 4042

Citizens Protests and Elections Outcomes

• Subjects: Elections Politics & Government
• Words: 4106

Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan

• Subjects: Historical Figures History
• Words: 4077

Barrack Obama and Race in Politics and Culture

• Words: 4199

Use of Cell Phones in Public Schools and Should Cell Phones Be Allowed in Public Schools

• Words: 4166

The Economic Performance of the United Arab Emirates

• Subjects: Economic Systems & Principles Economics
• Words: 4071

Review of Revenue Estimates in Federal, State, Agency and Local Budgets

• Subjects: Economics Regulation of Finance
• Words: 4082

The Impact of the Real Estate in Dubai Economy

• Words: 5075

Strategic Planning for Tourism Report-New Zealand

• Subjects: Tourism Trips and Tours
• Words: 4091

History of the Role of Democracy in the World

• Words: 4286

State Unions in Wisconsin

• Words: 4065

Replacing of Physical Artefacts on the Digital Version

• Subjects: Art History of Art
• Words: 3785

Corporate Social Responsibility at Starbucks

• Subjects: Business Business Ethics
• Words: 4115

Animal Testing: Ethical Dilemmas in Business

• Subjects: Animal Rights Sociology
• Words: 4158

Employer Spying On Employees

• Words: 4337

Layout Selection for Service Industry

• Words: 3996

Nike Company’s Marketing Strategy

• Words: 4031

Importance of Training and Development for Employees

• Words: 4061

Controversies Over Freedom of Speech and Internet Postings

• Subjects: Entertainment & Media Journalism
• Words: 4074

Workplace Health & Safety: The Ethical Dilemmas

• Words: 3985

History of Teotihuacan Civilization

• Subjects: Ancient History History
• Words: 3821

Maya, Aztec and Inca Collapse

• Words: 4067

An Innovation of Solar Charged Laptops

• Subjects: Engineering Tech & Engineering
• Words: 4239

U.S. and Canada Constitutions

• Subjects: Constitutional Law Law
• Words: 4240

Religion and American Politics

• Subjects: Political Culture Politics & Government

Business Ethics Strengths and Weaknesses

The us and japanese constitutions.

• Words: 3763

The effect of the French Revolution on Lazare Carnot

• Words: 4007

Space Tourism from TUI Travel PLC Group

• Words: 4183

Incident Command System on Katrina Disaster

• Words: 4073

The Economic Impact of the Icelandic Volcano Eruptions on the International Economy

• Subjects: Big Economic Issues Economics
• Words: 4064

Marketing Plan of Ford Motor

• Words: 3915

Total Quality Management: A Path to Sustainable Growth and Improvement

• Words: 5043

New Public Management Can Be Considered to Be Both a Panacea and a Plague to Public Administration

• Subjects: Diplomacy Politics & Government
• Words: 4020

Max Weber: Economic History, Theory of Bureaucracy, and Politics as a Vocation

• Subjects: Sociological Theories Sociology
• Words: 4062

A Marketing Plan for Etihad Airways

• Words: 4085

Portugal Country Profile

• Subjects: Countries Studies Sciences
• Words: 4200

Wesfarmers Case Study

• Words: 2437

History of the Great Chicago Fire

• Subjects: Environment Environmental Studies
• Words: 4054

HR Management: Role, Competencies, and Functions

Pilots and minimum flight hours.

• Subjects: Air Transport Transportation
• Words: 2985

SMEs Case Study: The Red Eagle Corporation

• Words: 4670

Environmental Impacts of Nuclear Material

• Words: 4075

Understanding the Linkage between Aggression & Personality Disorders: A Critical Analysis

• Subjects: Health & Medicine Psychiatry

Highlighting the Intricacies of Cloud Computing

• Subjects: Cloud Computing Tech & Engineering
• Words: 4006

Business to Business Marketing

Business plan: convenience store, ethnicity and sport in sport park.

• Subjects: Culture Ethnicity Studies
• Words: 3872

James Hardie Industries Limited

• Words: 4023

The Costa Concordia Sinking Investigation

Social security administration.

• Words: 3846

Apple Inc Strategic Competitive Management

• Subjects: Business Organizational Planning
• Words: 3977

Change of Muslim Brotherhood From Socio-Religion to a Political Party

• Words: 4105

Information System of Mashreq Bank

• Subjects: Banking Analysis Economics

Jumeirah Group Organizational Environment

• Subjects: Business Recognizable Brand
• Words: 4125

A Marketing Audit for Du Product & Service

• Words: 3928

The Concepts of Inerrancy and Infallibility in the Bible

• Subjects: Religion Theology

Bid for London fighting to be the hosting city for EURO 2012

• Words: 3727

Women, Alcohol, Self-Concept, and Self-Esteem: A Qualitative Study of the Experience of Person-Centred Counselling

• Subjects: Psychological Issues Psychology
• Words: 4068

Laying Pipelines Under the Sea

• Words: 3903

Global Entrepreneurship Monitor in Canada and Australia

• Subjects: Business Entrepreneurship

Discussion on Business-Government Relationship

• Words: 4056

How Does Water Hyacinth Harm the Local Ecosystem?

Aircraft conceptual design.

• Subjects: Aviation Tech & Engineering
• Words: 3706

Saudi Arabia Public Transport Company

• Words: 3992

The women empowerment campaign in India

• Subjects: Gender Studies Sociology
• Words: 3500

A Advertising Campaign for Boutique Gelato

• Subjects: Brand Management Business
• Words: 3440

Human resource management: Price Waterhouse Coopers

• Words: 4083

IBM – Management Review

• Words: 3989

Aging Issues: Elderly, Cultural Values and Support

• Subjects: Geriatrics Health & Medicine

Company Analysis: Facebook

• Words: 3833

National Bank of Kuwait: Employee Appraisal Problem

• Words: 4026

Brisbane Savings and Investment Bank

Organizational culture.

• Words: 3874

Embarking on Research by Rau, Gao and Wu (2006) and by Rodriguez, Ooms and Montanez (2008)

• Subjects: Education Writing & Assignments
• Words: 4103

Free 15-Page Essay Samples

303 samples of this type

Understanding Supply Risk Types: Effective Management Strategies for Businesses

Introduction In the present-day business world with its highly sophisticated supply chain system, it is impossible to make decisions without taking into consideration the risks that emerge in this intricately organized environment. Logistics and supply chain management have become integral parts of any business (Monczka, Handfield, Giunipero, & Patterson, 2016)....

Behavioral Assessment and Counseling: Distinguishing Oppositional Defiant Disorder in Child Clients

Introduction of the Client Bobby is a White fourth-grader who is nine years old. He resides with his divorced mother, who manages operations at a nursing facility. Bobby’s father does not provide for Bobby’s children and has a significant alcohol use disorder. Bobby struggles at school by being rebellious and...

The Importance of Data-Based Decision Making in Educational Assessment Practices

Introduction The IDEA (Individuals with Disabilities Education Act of 2004) and NCLB (No Child Left Behind of 2001) have been added to the US Federal Laws to provide ample support to schoolchildren through evidence-based general and special education (VanDerHeyden and Burns, 2010). General education is sufficient for most of the...

Environmental Policy in America: Addressing Hazardous Waste Challenges

Introduction and background information Numerous products that seem to make human life easier and more comfortable characterize the post-industrialization world. Mobile phones, personal computers, vehicles, pharmaceutical products, and polythene products are some of the products that are being manufactured in huge numbers. The mega-productions of these products result in the...

Dangerous Offenders and Preventive Sentencing

Outline Dangerous offenders are defined by most laws as those that inflict pain and harm to the victims during or after assaulting them sexually. The laws have gone through several amendments to ensure that the community is protected from such dangerous criminals. Apart from the determinate sentences that are given...

How long does it take to write a 15 page essay?

It will take you 5 to 10 minutes to type one page on a keyboard. However, if you need to write a 15 page essay from scratch, it will take you not less than 15 to 16 hours.

How many paragraphs is a 15 page essay?

A paragraph in academic writing should be at least 75 words long. So, a 15 page essay is to contain 37 to 49 paragraphs.

What does a 15 page essay look like?

A 15 page essay is a typical college assignment. You might need to write such a paper in almost any field: psychology, education, or marketing. Its key aim is to demonstrate your critical thinking and your knowledge of the topic.

How to write a 15 page essay in one day?

A 15 page essay should be planned well. The first thing you need to do is formulate your thesis statement (or, in other words, the main idea of your paper). Then break it into several parts and turn each of them into a topic sentence. These simple steps will help you organize your thoughts.

What are some good 15 page essay topics?

A 15 page essay is quite an extensive task. When choosing a topic for it, think of something that won’t sound oversimplified. You might want to focus on obesity, World War II, or organic farming.

Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 for China-US Relationships

Even though the US and China enjoy a cordial bilateral relationship today, their history is mired with conflict. Indeed, antagonism still exists in both country’s economic sectors, with China standing as the second-largest economy in the world (Skidmore, 2015). It is important to note that initially, Chinese migrants to the...

The Health Risks of Smoking Menthol Cigarettes and Its Impact on Weight Loss

Introduction In today’s society, smoking is a common habit among various population groups, including women, adolescents, and even children. According to statistics, there are about 1 billion people in the world who regularly use tobacco (Cohn et al. 439). Accordingly, nicotine addiction is a significant risk to human health. First,...

Rapid Weight Loss and Dietary Inadequacies

Introduction During the COVID-19 pandemic, many sports events and training courses have peen put on a pause, which meant that athletes got less training. The sudden changes in activity could influence their physical fitness, either positively or negatively, or both to some degree. The purpose of this literature review is...

Cardiovascular Diseases: Effects of Diet and Exercise

Abstract Among a variety of health problems that challenge humans, cardiovascular disease has always been a leading cause of death. People of different ages and both genders are frequently diagnosed with myocardial infarction, stroke, or ischemic heart disease. In addition to individual characteristics, there are many risk factors, including diabetes,...

Enzymatic Promoter of Dental Caries

Introduction With different lifestyles and consumer goods being developed each day, the question of health has been discussed since most of the consumer products have been causing a lot of imbalances in human health conditions. For example, there has been a lot of concern about sugary food and its possible...

Research in Motion Firm’s Governance and Accountability

Introduction Research in Motion (RIM), also known as BlackBerry nowadays, once was a leading designer and manufacturer of mobile communication technologies based in Waterloo, Ontario. The company’s most successful and distinguished product was the BlackBerry phone. It was among the first to provide users with access to the Internet and...

The Importance of Personal Qualities in Organizational Leadership: A Comprehensive Analysis

Introduction Many people believe that leadership is an issue that can be developed through training. Others especially those in the olden days believed that leaders were born. But I have come to realize that leadership is a diverse topic. This can be seen right from its definition to the many...

Leadership and Management Styles in the Technological Era: Adapting to Change

Introduction Changing consumer trends dictated by technological advancements and globalization of the modern market require a wise selection of leadership and management styles. While leadership and management are two distinct concepts, they have a close connection, which makes it complex to utilize one and leave the other. Leadership roles such...

The Relationship of the Holy Spirit to the Father and the Son

Introduction A Christian Creed is a collection of defining assertions that summarize Christians’ fundamental beliefs. All Christians hold them to be the unchanging realities. In the past, newly converted Christians would research their new faith and write their ideology based on what they had discovered. However, several particular creeds gained...

The Ohio’s Manufacturing Environment: Lost Time Accident Rates

Outline This study seeks to consider the positive impact of correlation between lost time accidents and corporations’ annual profit share margin in the Ohio manufacturing industry. The methodology that has been used seeks to interview heads of 50 main manufacturing industries in Ohio, and their opinions about this issue and...

Women Leadership in UAE: Perspectives and Challenges Faced

Introduction Over the ages, a great number of analysts have spoken about women leadership, their role, how they lead and the challenges they face when leading a company or an organization and how they have achieved good results in their leadership. It is imperative to note that leadership is a...

Eurozone Crisis: Understanding Its Economic and Social Impact

Introduction As from 2009, the Eurozone has been undergoing a monetary crisis, which calls for major austerity measures. With Greece, Ireland, Portugal, Spain, and Italy being among the first victims of the crisis, other countries in the Eurozone are feeling threatened that economies may face the same challenges as the...

Marketing Contemporary Events: Insights from a Topping Out Ceremony

Introduction The success of any given event depends on the planning behind it. Strategic planning is needed at all times. Management bodies of such events find it essential to rely on fundamental theories and various best practices to enhance the experience derived from such undertakings. A number of foundations act...

Innovations in Research and Development at Castrol Company

Importance of R&D in Businesses The business environment continues to witness numerous changes that affect the way organisations operate. In the wake of the inevitable wave of globalisation, changing consumer demographic factors, and technological advancement, it has become vital for firms to commit resources to proactive Research & Development (R&D)...

Analyzing Good Mark Company’s Position in the Manufacturing Industry

Introduction This paper provides a strategic analysis of the manufacturing industry. To concretize the analysis, Good Mark, a manufacturing company in Hong Kong is used. The strategic assessment looks into the manufacturing industry trends based on a PESTEL Model. It further analyses the strategic groups in the manufacturing industry using...

• International Relations
• Communication

Evaluating the Use of Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields for Managing Diabetes

This proposal seeks to address the issue of diabetic neuropathy among patients aged between 30 and 60 years. All the targeted patients suffer from the problem of refractory leg pain. The proposal suggests PEMF (Pulse electromagnetic field therapy) as an intervention Plan for treatment of diabetic patients who have a...

Insights into the Practices and Challenges of the Forestry Industry in Tasmania

Executive summary The Tasmanian forestry industry is shifting towards efficiency in processing timber. The effectiveness of subsidies or tariffs depends on the elasticity of supply and demand. Low elasticity of supply will make both policies ineffective. The high elasticity of supply becomes effective even when the demand in the local...

The COVID-19 Pandemic: Economic Impacts

Introduction The world is strongly connected and integrated, thus, a disaster in one region significantly impacts other areas. Therefore, one infected person led to a global pandemic affecting more than four million people. Such is the case that the world is experiencing now with the Covid-19 outbreak. According to McKibbin...

Obsession with Beauty of North American Women

Introduction Most women in America and the world over have at one time or the other in their lifetimes involved in some form of a beauty contest. People want to look physically attractive. According to our society’s standards, beauty is so important that it is becoming everyone woman’s obsession. The...

Byron’s Hamburger in Riyadh: Capturing Saudi Arabia’s Fast Food Market

Introduction The issue is whether Byron’s Hamburger should establish a branch in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. The answer is yes. The reason is that Saudi Arabia is currently one of the biggest markets for fast food. As such, Byron’s Hamburger should establish a branch in Riyadh to capture this market. Fast...

The Aviation Industry: Business Pressures

Abstract The Aviation Industry is the world’s largest manufacturing industry and has been conducting business for over 30 years. In the current environment of reshuffling between business owners, many companies face multiple business pressures at once. This research report explores some of the internal and external pressures managers are facing...

Pro Forma Financial Statements: Key Transactions & Objectives

Introduction The Pro – forma financial statements are often prepared in advance of major transactions. Some of the transactions that require Pro – forma financial statements are starting of a business, capital investment projects, alteration of the capital structure of the business, acquisition, and merger among other transactions. The Pro...

Misbehaving Students and Behaviour Management

Context of Behavior of Concern Anderson exhibits undesired behaviors during the ESL lesson. When he is asked to answer questions in class, he makes animal-like noises and sometimes bangs his books on the table. Worse still, when his teacher asks him to walk to the front of the class to...

Consistency Management in Requirements Modeling

Introduction There has been an increase in the use of the Unified Modeling Language in many contexts; it is used in application domain, methodology, and platform. For this reason, there has been more concern for customized consistency. There has been little support for customizations that are specific safe for the...

Reading Instruction for English Language Learners: Theory and Practice

Teaching strategies The article provides useful and valuable insights into the teaching strategies that educators can use when instructing ELLs (English language learners). One of the most effective instructional practices is an explicit instruction that demonstrates how a task is going to be done and what the teacher and their...

• Strategic Analysis
• Relationship

The Importance of Effective Leadership in Public Safety

Introduction Leadership involves an individual influencing other individuals and guiding them towards the accomplishment of a common goal or objective as well as developing a vision. It is an essential part of any department or organization, including the public safety department, whose main objective is the protection of the general...

Using Technology in Human Resource Management

Executive summary The growth and development of internet and web-based applications has found many areas of applications especially in the different department s in organizations. The Human Resource (HR) docket is an area that these technologies have been utilized and benefits realized. Development in this area has been witnessed through...

Raising Students’ Achievements Through Personalized Learning

Introduction Discussions are still going on the different methods of teaching that best suit to students’ ability and potentiality. The cliché that a student should listen to the teacher passively has been changed and many theoreticians have brought new innovations to this field. Among these theories, personalized learning plays a...

Victor Frankenstein Character in Mary Shelley’s Novel

Introduction In the pursuit of knowledge, humankind devised science as an important tool for unveiling the mysteries of life. Through science, it becomes possible to generate requisite knowledge that leads to the creation of communication devices that permit people to share information in real time, provide vaccines, and/or answer any...

Nursing-Quality Indicators and Their Role

Nursing quality indicators are commonly unit-specific measurable indicators which reflect correlation of certain elements of staffing, direct patient care, and quality outcomes. Nursing quality indicators ultimately exist to ensure data is tracked and evaluated in an appropriate manner, usually in comparison to other organizations nationally. The nursing quality indicators were...

International Project Management

Introduction The surface area of the Democratic Republic of Congo is comparable to that of Western Europe, and it is the most populous country in Sub-Saharan Africa. The country has a large population, and, unfortunately, the primary population consists of poor people and people from the lower class (The World...

European Imperialism in Africa: The Main Causes

Introduction Imperialism ism is referred to as the process through which superior regions exercise power over other less superior regions. Imperialism can be either complete or partial; in partial colonialism, the superior nation only controls a few aspects of the other country, but in whole imperialism, the country has total...

Bonobos’ Sexual Receptivity and Social Behaviour

Introduction The Pan group of non human primates resembles the human beings the most. They are the chimpanzees of the Pan Troglodytes and the bonobo ape of the Pan Paniscus. Their sociosexual behaviors resemble hominoids. Their lives in the wild gave them special characteristics which were modified when they moved...

Challenges with Homeless and Runaway Youth in Hawaii

Nature of the Problem The homelessness rate in Hawaii and the Waianae beach area, in particular, has grown in recent years and it continues to be a significant public concern because of multiple negative consequences of the problem on the state economy and the community welfare. Notably, the number of...

Accounting and Financial Management for Expo 2020 Dubai

Introduction Expo 2020 is the continuation of the World Expos that started more than 170 years ago to provide a platform for showcasing the world’s greatest innovation and creativity in various industries. As such, Expo2020Dubai, hosted by Dubai in the United Arab Emirates, where innovation is a pertinent factor in...

• Business Planning
• Financial Management
• Information Technology

Ethics and Leadership’s Lacking in Health Care

Abstract The proposed leadership theory assists in making sure that followers gain leadership skills, and they become empowered. They can take on important leadership roles, which allow institutions to become supportive of leaders when they are making ethical decisions that have repercussions on health care stakeholders. The proposed solution comes...

Pakistan-US Relations Post-Cold War

Introduction Relations between Pakistan and the United States have been tumultuous since the 1950s, a trend that continued after the Cold War ended in 1991. During the Cold War, one US strategy was to make alliances with different countries to counter the expansion of Soviet communism and influence. The United...

E-Health System and Semantic Web

Summary A project is an endeavor that focuses on accomplishing planned objectives that can be grouped in terms of benefits or outputs. It is termed success if it has attained the goals within the budget ad set timescale. Project management utilizes the skills, knowledge, techniques, and tools that aid in...

Artificial Intelligence: Advantages and Applications

The fast evolution of technologies and their penetration in all spheres of human activities indicate the fourth industrial revolution. The scope of the change is significant, and multiple opportunities are linked to the further rise of science and the emergence of new devices. Numerous industries and spheres already accept the...

The Vacant Municipal Lands and Properties: Entrepreneurial Activities

Executive Summary Ontario Province has established a series of private and public partnership programs over the years to serve the public and reduce service provision cost. These programs have demonstrated significant success in specific areas. This research focuses on the types of entrepreneurial initiatives available to small towns as they...

The United Kingdom Energy and Emissions

Introduction The United Kingdom (UK), which is an industrialised country, has been a great contributor to the emission of Greenhouse Gases (GHG). The processes that lead to such emissions include the extraction of coal, gas, and oil, as well as the transportation industry. The transport industry is one of the...

Preadmission Videotaped Preoperative Information on Parental Anxiety

Introduction The distress that many children witness during the induction of anaesthesia has been identified as the major factor leading to the parent anxiety. Minimising the parent anxiety has been great challenges for clinicians. Typically, excessive parental anxiety may have risky implication during the induction of anesthesia (DAI) of children....

Neoliberalism and Government Control of Business

Introduction One of the main qualitative aspects of today’s living in the West is that it is the advocates of the specifically libertarian (neo-liberal) economic theories, who now enjoy a largely undisputed dominance in the discursive domain of economics. Partially, this explains why it now became a commonplace assumption that...

Emergency and Disaster Management Legal Framework

Introduction The United Nations office for disaster risk reduction defines a natural disaster as “a serious disruption of the functioning of a community or society involving widespread human, material, economic or environmental losses and impacts, which exceeds the ability of the affected community or society to cope with using its...

Marx: The Transition Period Was That Time of Political Shift

There are various definitions and assertions as to what constituted the transition period. According to Marx, the transition period was a time when the means of production was brought into common ownership by the working class using the power of the state. In other words, it was a period when...

• Corporation

Vietnam Decolonization’s Impacts on the International Relations

Introduction Decolonization was an instrumental factor to major changes that took place in the place world politics, particularly the decolonization of Vietnam given the geostrategic position of the country in the Asian region. Studies show that several changes took place after the process of decolonization, but some scholars are of...

The Old Testament Through the Lens of Exile

Introduction The Old Testament, also known as the Hebrew Bible, is a collection of religious writings in Hebrew. It tells the story of a group of people brought out of slavery who intended to become a small nation on land ostensibly promised to them by God. According to Kelle, although...

Financial Management in Nokia

Acknowledgements Executive Summary This essay explains the role of financial management in Nokia with reference to the historical, current and forecasted financial condition of the company. The financial planning, control and budgeting processes are explained with reference to the company. The financial analysis including ratio and trend analysis and vertical...

The European Union’s Security Issues

Introduction Security is a multifaceted concept that can be comprehended in diverse forms, hinging on its objects: the discernment of threats, the preserved values, and the ways through which these values are preserved. The ongoing change in perception of security threat and the means through which these threats are addressed...

The Link Between Organizational Behavior and Change Management

Higher Professional Level Acknowledgment I am thankful to many of my colleagues and professors whose help led to the paper submission. I want to thank my tutor for recommendations, research support, and help in organizing the paper, and to the management staff of the organization, I am working with. Executive...

Marketing Strategies of Asda Company in Retail Market

Executive Summary The main aim of this report is to identify the current stage of Asda in the retail market and its marketing strategies. Current analysis shows the improvements to be made. The current recession has made the retail market down due to less spending by the consumers. In addition,...

Ben Sherman: Retail Marketing and Logistics Issues

Introduction To discuss retail marketing and logistics issues, the selected retail company is Ben Sherman. This report will observe the current positioning strategy of this company and illustrates the current competitive environment, SWOT and PEST analysis, BCG matrix, considered the concept of marketing logistics as well as recommends future strategies...

Asda in the Retail Market and Its Marketing Strategies

Human resource planning for logistics department.

Executive Summary The paper discusses and analyzes human resource planning and its impact on the organization, Unilever. Special attention is given to organization, industry analysis, and current HR strategies used by the company. The paper discusses research methodology used to collect the data. Also, the paper analyses HR department and...

Emerging Terrorist Threat in Africa

Introduction If judging terrorism only by the media, its face is always changing. In that regard, it can be stated that its most recent face seems to be in Africa. The African terrorism threat is different and its difference is not a positive one. Judging such threat through the media,...

• Environment

Infosys Firm’s Information Systems Management

Executive Summary This research study is concerned with the role played by information systems management within an organisation. The company under exploration, in this case, is Infosys Solutions, an information system management company that provides information systems solutions to government, corporate and individual organisations. Following a brief description of the...

Human Rights Role in International Relations

Introduction Today, more than ever before, human rights have become resolutely embedded in both the practice and study of international relations (IR), in large part due to the mounting growth of the United Nations (UN) international human rights regime coupled with the rise of international non-governmental organisations (INGOs) and human...

Reasons and Implications of Divorce

Introduction The institution of marriage is unique to human society, with every race and culture having its own unique customs and practices, although the essence of the union tends to remain similar. Marriage instills an expectation of a long-lasting or even lifelong relationship between two individuals who have agreed to...

The Tesla Inc. Strategic Analysis

Introduction In the environmental vehicle (EV) industry, Tesla, Inc. is currently a global leader with high brand recognition and customer loyalty. Tesla, Inc. products are not limited to EV manufacturing and sales but also include the expansion of charging stations, next-generation batteries, and intangible assets, namely the development of EV...

Banks and Banking in Spain

Introduction Spain is in South West of Europe. It has an area of 504,750 square kilometer. It had estimated population of 40,341,000 as of 2005.Its capital is the largest city namely Madrid. Some important cities in Spain are Valladolid, Burgos, Salamanca, Toledo and Badajoz. Great regional diversity is being displayed...

Oral Health and Obesity Among Adolescents

Introduction One of the central threats to the clinical well-being of the population continues to be the problem of overweight and obesity and all the disruptive consequences that these conditions lead to. It is well known that obesity causes a multitude of pathological changes in the patient’s body, including any...

Impact of Accounting Conservatism on Innovation

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11 Rules for Essay Paragraph Structure (with Examples)

Chris Drew (PhD)

Dr. Chris Drew is the founder of the Helpful Professor. He holds a PhD in education and has published over 20 articles in scholarly journals. He is the former editor of the Journal of Learning Development in Higher Education. [Image Descriptor: Photo of Chris]

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How do you structure a paragraph in an essay?

If you’re like the majority of my students, you might be getting your basic essay paragraph structure wrong and getting lower grades than you could!

In this article, I outline the 11 key steps to writing a perfect paragraph. But, this isn’t your normal ‘how to write an essay’ article. Rather, I’ll try to give you some insight into exactly what teachers look out for when they’re grading essays and figuring out what grade to give them.

You can navigate each issue below, or scroll down to read them all:

1. Paragraphs must be at least four sentences long 2. But, at most seven sentences long 3. Your paragraph must be Left-Aligned 4. You need a topic sentence 5 . Next, you need an explanation sentence 6. You need to include an example 7. You need to include citations 8. All paragraphs need to be relevant to the marking criteria 9. Only include one key idea per paragraph 10. Keep sentences short 11. Keep quotes short

Paragraph structure is one of the most important elements of getting essay writing right .

As I cover in my Ultimate Guide to Writing an Essay Plan , paragraphs are the heart and soul of your essay.

However, I find most of my students have either:

• forgotten how to write paragraphs properly,
• gotten lazy, or
• never learned it in the first place!

Paragraphs in essay writing are different from paragraphs in other written genres .

In fact, the paragraphs that you are reading now would not help your grades in an essay.

That’s because I’m writing in journalistic style, where paragraph conventions are vastly different.

For those of you coming from journalism or creative writing, you might find you need to re-learn paragraph writing if you want to write well-structured essay paragraphs to get top grades.

Below are eleven reasons your paragraphs are losing marks, and what to do about it!

Essay Paragraph Structure Rules

1. your paragraphs must be at least 4 sentences long.

In journalism and blog writing, a one-sentence paragraph is great. It’s short, to-the-point, and helps guide your reader. For essay paragraph structure, one-sentence paragraphs suck.

A one-sentence essay paragraph sends an instant signal to your teacher that you don’t have much to say on an issue.

A short paragraph signifies that you know something – but not much about it. A one-sentence paragraph lacks detail, depth and insight.

Many students come to me and ask, “what does ‘add depth’ mean?” It’s one of the most common pieces of feedback you’ll see written on the margins of your essay.

Personally, I think ‘add depth’ is bad feedback because it’s a short and vague comment. But, here’s what it means: You’ve not explained your point enough!

If you’re writing one-, two- or three-sentence essay paragraphs, you’re costing yourself marks.

Always aim for at least four sentences per paragraph in your essays.

This doesn’t mean that you should add ‘fluff’ or ‘padding’ sentences.

Make sure you don’t:

a) repeat what you said in different words, or b) write something just because you need another sentence in there.

But, you need to do some research and find something insightful to add to that two-sentence paragraph if you want to ace your essay.

Check out Points 5 and 6 for some advice on what to add to that short paragraph to add ‘depth’ to your paragraph and start moving to the top of the class.

• How to Make an Essay Longer
• How to Make an Essay Shorter

2. Your Paragraphs must not be more than 7 Sentences Long

Okay, so I just told you to aim for at least four sentences per paragraph. So, what’s the longest your paragraph should be?

Seven sentences. That’s a maximum.

So, here’s the rule:

Between four and seven sentences is the sweet spot that you need to aim for in every single paragraph.

Here’s why your paragraphs shouldn’t be longer than seven sentences:

1. It shows you can organize your thoughts. You need to show your teacher that you’ve broken up your key ideas into manageable segments of text (see point 10)

2. It makes your work easier to read.   You need your writing to be easily readable to make it easy for your teacher to give you good grades. Make your essay easy to read and you’ll get higher marks every time.

One of the most important ways you can make your work easier to read is by writing paragraphs that are less than six sentences long.

3. It prevents teacher frustration. Teachers are just like you. When they see a big block of text their eyes glaze over. They get frustrated, lost, their mind wanders … and you lose marks.

To prevent teacher frustration, you need to ensure there’s plenty of white space in your essay. It’s about showing them that the piece is clearly structured into one key idea per ‘chunk’ of text.

Often, you might find that your writing contains tautologies and other turns of phrase that can be shortened for clarity.

3. Your Paragraph must be Left-Aligned

Turn off ‘Justified’ text and: Never. Turn. It. On. Again.

Justified text is where the words are stretched out to make the paragraph look like a square. It turns the writing into a block. Don’t do it. You will lose marks, I promise you! Win the psychological game with your teacher: left-align your text.

A good essay paragraph is never ‘justified’.

I’m going to repeat this, because it’s important: to prevent your essay from looking like a big block of muddy, hard-to-read text align your text to the left margin only.

You want white space on your page – and lots of it. White space helps your reader scan through your work. It also prevents it from looking like big blocks of text.

You want your reader reading vertically as much as possible: scanning, browsing, and quickly looking through for evidence you’ve engaged with the big ideas.

The justified text doesn’t help you do that. Justified text makes your writing look like a big, lumpy block of text that your reader doesn’t want to read.

What’s wrong with Center-Aligned Text?

While I’m at it, never, ever, center-align your text either. Center-aligned text is impossible to skim-read. Your teacher wants to be able to quickly scan down the left margin to get the headline information in your paragraph.

Not many people center-align text, but it’s worth repeating: never, ever center-align your essays.

Don’t annoy your reader. Left align your text.

4. Your paragraphs must have a Topic Sentence

The first sentence of an essay paragraph is called the topic sentence. This is one of the most important sentences in the correct essay paragraph structure style.

The topic sentence should convey exactly what key idea you’re going to cover in your paragraph.

Too often, students don’t let their reader know what the key idea of the paragraph is until several sentences in.

You must show what the paragraph is about in the first sentence.

You never, ever want to keep your reader in suspense. Essays are not like creative writing. Tell them straight away what the paragraph is about. In fact, if you can, do it in the first half of the first sentence .

I’ll remind you again: make it easy to grade your work. Your teacher is reading through your work trying to determine what grade to give you. They’re probably going to mark 20 assignments in one sitting. They have no interest in storytelling or creativity. They just want to know how much you know! State what the paragraph is about immediately and move on.

Suggested: Best Words to Start a Paragraph

Ideal Essay Paragraph Structure Example: Writing a Topic Sentence If your paragraph is about how climate change is endangering polar bears, say it immediately : “Climate change is endangering polar bears.” should be your first sentence in your paragraph. Take a look at first sentence of each of the four paragraphs above this one. You can see from the first sentence of each paragraph that the paragraphs discuss:

When editing your work, read each paragraph and try to distil what the one key idea is in your paragraph. Ensure that this key idea is mentioned in the first sentence .

(Note: if there’s more than one key idea in the paragraph, you may have a problem. See Point 9 below .)

The topic sentence is the most important sentence for getting your essay paragraph structure right. So, get your topic sentences right and you’re on the right track to a good essay paragraph.

5. You need an Explanation Sentence

All topic sentences need a follow-up explanation. The very first point on this page was that too often students write paragraphs that are too short. To add what is called ‘depth’ to a paragraph, you can come up with two types of follow-up sentences: explanations and examples.

Let’s take explanation sentences first.

Explanation sentences give additional detail. They often provide one of the following services:

Let’s go back to our example of a paragraph on Climate change endangering polar bears. If your topic sentence is “Climate change is endangering polar bears.”, then your follow-up explanation sentence is likely to explain how, why, where, or when. You could say:

Ideal Essay Paragraph Structure Example: Writing Explanation Sentences 1. How: “The warming atmosphere is melting the polar ice caps.” 2. Why: “The polar bears’ habitats are shrinking every single year.” 3. Where: “This is happening in the Antarctic ice caps near Greenland.” 4. When: “Scientists first noticed the ice caps were shrinking in 1978.”

You don’t have to provide all four of these options each time.

But, if you’re struggling to think of what to add to your paragraph to add depth, consider one of these four options for a good quality explanation sentence.

>>>RELATED ARTICLE: SHOULD YOU USE RHETORICAL QUESTIONS IN ESSAYS ?

6. Your need to Include an Example

Examples matter! They add detail. They also help to show that you genuinely understand the issue. They show that you don’t just understand a concept in the abstract; you also understand how things work in real life.

Example sentences have the added benefit of personalising an issue. For example, after saying “Polar bears’ habitats are shrinking”, you could note specific habitats, facts and figures, or even a specific story about a bear who was impacted.

Ideal Essay Paragraph Structure Example: Writing an ‘Example’ Sentence “For example, 770,000 square miles of Arctic Sea Ice has melted in the past four decades, leading Polar Bear populations to dwindle ( National Geographic, 2018 )

In fact, one of the most effective politicians of our times – Barrack Obama – was an expert at this technique. He would often provide examples of people who got sick because they didn’t have healthcare to sell Obamacare.

What effect did this have? It showed the real-world impact of his ideas. It humanised him, and got him elected president – twice!

Be like Obama. Provide examples. Often.

7. All Paragraphs need Citations

Provide a reference to an academic source in every single body paragraph in the essay. The only two paragraphs where you don’t need a reference is the introduction and conclusion .

Let me repeat: Paragraphs need at least one reference to a quality scholarly source .

Let me go even further:

Students who get the best marks provide two references to two different academic sources in every paragraph.

Two references in a paragraph show you’ve read widely, cross-checked your sources, and given the paragraph real thought.

It’s really important that these references link to academic sources, not random websites, blogs or YouTube videos. Check out our Seven Best types of Sources to Cite in Essays post to get advice on what sources to cite. Number 6 w ill surprise you!

Ideal Essay Paragraph Structure Example: In-Text Referencing in Paragraphs Usually, in-text referencing takes the format: (Author, YEAR), but check your school’s referencing formatting requirements carefully. The ‘Author’ section is the author’s last name only. Not their initials. Not their first name. Just their last name . My name is Chris Drew. First name Chris, last name Drew. If you were going to reference an academic article I wrote in 2019, you would reference it like this: (Drew, 2019).

Where do you place those two references?

Place the first reference at the end of the first half of the paragraph. Place the second reference at the end of the second half of the paragraph.

This spreads the references out and makes it look like all the points throughout the paragraph are backed up by your sources. The goal is to make it look like you’ve reference regularly when your teacher scans through your work.

Remember, teachers can look out for signposts that indicate you’ve followed academic conventions and mentioned the right key ideas.

Spreading your referencing through the paragraph helps to make it look like you’ve followed the academic convention of referencing sources regularly.

Here are some examples of how to reference twice in a paragraph:

• If your paragraph was six sentences long, you would place your first reference at the end of the third sentence and your second reference at the end of the sixth sentence.
• If your paragraph was five sentences long, I would recommend placing one at the end of the second sentence and one at the end of the fifth sentence.

You’ve just read one of the key secrets to winning top marks.

8. Every Paragraph must be relevant to the Marking Criteria

Every paragraph must win you marks. When you’re editing your work, check through the piece to see if every paragraph is relevant to the marking criteria.

For the British: In the British university system (I’m including Australia and New Zealand here – I’ve taught at universities in all three countries), you’ll usually have a ‘marking criteria’. It’s usually a list of between two and six key learning outcomes your teacher needs to use to come up with your score. Sometimes it’s called a:

• Marking criteria
• Marking rubric
• (Key) learning outcome
• Indicative content

Check your assignment guidance to see if this is present. If so, use this list of learning outcomes to guide what you write. If your paragraphs are irrelevant to these key points, delete the paragraph .

Paragraphs that don’t link to the marking criteria are pointless. They won’t win you marks.

For the Americans: If you don’t have a marking criteria / rubric / outcomes list, you’ll need to stick closely to the essay question or topic. This goes out to those of you in the North American system. North America (including USA and Canada here) is often less structured and the professor might just give you a topic to base your essay on.

If all you’ve got is the essay question / topic, go through each paragraph and make sure each paragraph is relevant to the topic.

For example, if your essay question / topic is on “The Effects of Climate Change on Polar Bears”,

• Don’t talk about anything that doesn’t have some connection to climate change and polar bears;
• Don’t talk about the environmental impact of oil spills in the Gulf of Carpentaria;
• Don’t talk about black bear habitats in British Columbia.
• Do talk about the effects of climate change on polar bears (and relevant related topics) in every single paragraph .

You may think ‘stay relevant’ is obvious advice, but at least 20% of all essays I mark go off on tangents and waste words.

Stay on topic in Every. Single. Paragraph. If you want to learn more about how to stay on topic, check out our essay planning guide .

9. Only have one Key Idea per Paragraph

One key idea for each paragraph. One key idea for each paragraph. One key idea for each paragraph.

Don’t forget!

Too often, a student starts a paragraph talking about one thing and ends it talking about something totally different. Don’t be that student.

To ensure you’re focussing on one key idea in your paragraph, make sure you know what that key idea is. It should be mentioned in your topic sentence (see Point 3 ). Every other sentence in the paragraph adds depth to that one key idea.

If you’ve got sentences in your paragraph that are not relevant to the key idea in the paragraph, they don’t fit. They belong in another paragraph.

Go through all your paragraphs when editing your work and check to see if you’ve veered away from your paragraph’s key idea. If so, you might have two or even three key ideas in the one paragraph.

You’re going to have to get those additional key ideas, rip them out, and give them paragraphs of their own.

If you have more than one key idea in a paragraph you will lose marks. I promise you that.

The paragraphs will be too hard to read, your reader will get bogged down reading rather than scanning, and you’ll have lost grades.

10. Keep Sentences Short

If a sentence is too long it gets confusing. When the sentence is confusing, your reader will stop reading your work. They will stop reading the paragraph and move to the next one. They’ll have given up on your paragraph.

Short, snappy sentences are best.

Shorter sentences are easier to read and they make more sense. Too often, students think they have to use big, long, academic words to get the best marks. Wrong. Aim for clarity in every sentence in the paragraph. Your teacher will thank you for it.

The students who get the best marks write clear, short sentences.

When editing your draft, go through your essay and see if you can shorten your longest five sentences.

(To learn more about how to write the best quality sentences, see our page on Seven ways to Write Amazing Sentences .)

11. Keep Quotes Short

Eighty percent of university teachers hate quotes. That’s not an official figure. It’s my guestimate based on my many interactions in faculty lounges. Twenty percent don’t mind them, but chances are your teacher is one of the eight out of ten who hate quotes.

Teachers tend to be turned off by quotes because it makes it look like you don’t know how to say something on your own words.

Now that I’ve warned you, here’s how to use quotes properly:

Ideal Essay Paragraph Structure Example: How To Use Quotes in University-Level Essay Paragraphs 1. Your quote should be less than one sentence long. 2. Your quote should be less than one sentence long. 3. You should never start a sentence with a quote. 4. You should never end a paragraph with a quote. 5 . You should never use more than five quotes per essay. 6. Your quote should never be longer than one line in a paragraph.

The minute your teacher sees that your quote takes up a large chunk of your paragraph, you’ll have lost marks.

Your teacher will circle the quote, write a snarky comment in the margin, and not even bother to give you points for the key idea in the paragraph.

Avoid quotes, but if you really want to use them, follow those five rules above.

I’ve also provided additional pages outlining Seven tips on how to use Quotes if you want to delve deeper into how, when and where to use quotes in essays. Be warned: quoting in essays is harder than you thought.

Follow the advice above and you’ll be well on your way to getting top marks at university.

Writing essay paragraphs that are well structured takes time and practice. Don’t be too hard on yourself and keep on trying!

Below is a summary of our 11 key mistakes for structuring essay paragraphs and tips on how to avoid them.

I’ve also provided an easy-to-share infographic below that you can share on your favorite social networking site. Please share it if this article has helped you out!

11 Biggest Essay Paragraph Structure Mistakes you’re probably Making

1.  Your paragraphs are too short 2.  Your paragraphs are too long 3.  Your paragraph alignment is ‘Justified’ 4.  Your paragraphs are missing a topic sentence 5 .  Your paragraphs are missing an explanation sentence 6.  Your paragraphs are missing an example 7.  Your paragraphs are missing references 8.  Your paragraphs are not relevant to the marking criteria 9.  You’re trying to fit too many ideas into the one paragraph 10.  Your sentences are too long 11.  Your quotes are too long

• Chris Drew (PhD) https://helpfulprofessor.com/author/chris-drew-phd-2/ 10 Reasons you’re Perpetually Single
• Chris Drew (PhD) https://helpfulprofessor.com/author/chris-drew-phd-2/ 20 Montessori Toddler Bedrooms (Design Inspiration)
• Chris Drew (PhD) https://helpfulprofessor.com/author/chris-drew-phd-2/ 21 Montessori Homeschool Setups
• Chris Drew (PhD) https://helpfulprofessor.com/author/chris-drew-phd-2/ 101 Hidden Talents Examples

4 thoughts on “11 Rules for Essay Paragraph Structure (with Examples)”

Hello there. I noticed that throughout this article on Essay Writing, you keep on saying that the teacher won’t have time to go through the entire essay. Don’t you think this is a bit discouraging that with all the hard work and time put into your writing, to know that the teacher will not read through the entire paper?

Hi Clarence,

Thanks so much for your comment! I love to hear from readers on their thoughts.

Yes, I agree that it’s incredibly disheartening.

But, I also think students would appreciate hearing the truth.

Behind closed doors many / most university teachers are very open about the fact they ‘only have time to skim-read papers’. They regularly bring this up during heated faculty meetings about contract negotiations! I.e. in one university I worked at, we were allocated 45 minutes per 10,000 words – that’s just over 4 minutes per 1,000 word essay, and that’d include writing the feedback, too!

If students know the truth, they can better write their essays in a way that will get across the key points even from a ‘skim-read’.

I hope to write candidly on this website – i.e. some of this info will never be written on university blogs because universities want to hide these unfortunate truths from students.

Thanks so much for stopping by!

Regards, Chris

This is wonderful and helpful, all I say is thank you very much. Because I learned a lot from this site, own by chris thank you Sir.

Thank you. This helped a lot.

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