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15 Graphic Organizers and How They Help Visualize Ideas

Written by: Orana Velarde

In this guide, you will find 15 different types of graphic organizers:

• Type #1: Circle Map Graphic Organizer
• Type #2: Spider Map Graphic Organizer
• Type #3: Idea Wheel Graphic Organizer
• Type #4: Idea Web Graphic Organizer
• Type #5: Concept Map Graphic Organizer
• Type #6: Venn Diagram Graphic Organizer
• Type #7: Tree Chart Graphic Organizer
• Type #8: Organizational Chart Graphic Organizer
• Type #9: Sequence of Events Chain Graphic Organizer
• Type #10: Cause and Effect Map Graphic Organizer
• Type #11: Brace Map Graphic Organizer
• Type #12: Analogy Graphic Organizer
• Type #13: T-Chart Graphic Organizer
• Type #14: Timeline Chart Graphic Organizer
• Type #15: Storyboard Graphic Organizer

Choose the type of organizer that you want from the navigation above or scroll down to see each of the different types included, one by one.

1 Circle Map Graphic Organizer

The purpose of the circle map is to brainstorm an idea or topic using related information.

A circle map consists of a large circle with another circle inside, where the main topic or idea takes center stage. Surrounding it is the larger circle where corresponding ideas flow.

As the second circle fills up, connections and definitions grow organically and visually. In the second circle, any type of wording can define the main idea; nouns, adjectives or even phrases.

Preschoolers can also use the circle map to learn simple concepts like colors and shapes.

For example, the triangle shape. The word "triangle" goes in the center, and surrounding it are things that have a triangle shape. The outer circle can even include how a triangle makes them feel.

Circle maps are great for brainstorming the very beginning of an idea . You can use it on a whiteboard for a group brainstorm session. With the help of a circle map, great ideas can begin to take shape, and eventually become complete and complex plans.

You can also use a circle map to get the ball rolling with a newly created team!

If the team members don’t know each other very well, a circle map exercise can break the ice and get them to open up about their ideas. Use the interior circle to ask, “What do we want to achieve with this project?” and watch the interaction flourish.

2 Spider Map Graphic Organizer

The spider map's purpose is to define a main topic with specific descriptive connections.

In this instance, the center circle stems off to other circles which surround it, creating a visual image of a spider. Each connected leg and circle will include a defining adjective or phrase.

The difference between a circle map and a spider map is that the circle map is more suited for a brainstorming stage, while the spider map is better for defining a topic in detail.

In schools, the spider map makes a regular appearance in science classrooms. Students learn to define new lessons visually, by defining the main topic with a spider map.

For example, consider the subject of animal families. The center circle is mammals and the surrounding circles represent characteristics like give birth, live young, have fur, etc.

In a marketing setting, you can use a spider map to define an audience persona.

In the middle circle, we state the general idea of the persona, such as "a multiracial millennial male." In the surrounding circles, we add defining adjectives like works for himself, lives in the city, considers his friends his family, and more.

Another use for a spider map is for goal setting. There are a couple of ways to do this. One is to figure out a set of goals in a timeframe, like the spider map example above on yearly goals.

The other idea is to map out why you want to complete a certain goal.

For example, "Why do I need a new website?" can go in the center. The surrounding circles can include things like the design is boring and dated or the UX is not working very well. This can then help sort out the exact things that you need to change on your website!

3 Idea Wheel Graphic Organizer

The idea wheel is like a mixture of the circle map and the spider map.

This graphic organizer works for brainstorming and organizing ideas at the same time. The center of the chart holds the main topic which is being studied and around it there can be other circles or shapes, a sectioned larger circle or connected bubbles.

The purpose of an idea wheel is to organize information hierarchically or as a sequence.

Thoughts are added around the main idea in specific sections, and then explained inside the same circle or with a shape stemming out.

Idea wheels are good for freestyle brainstorming and organizing information about a topic. It helps with taking notes while doing research or getting an idea of the bigger picture.

4 Idea Web Graphic Organizer

The idea web graphic organizer is a combination of two spider maps. It's basically a comparison organizer that defines differences and similarities between topics.

In an idea web, the two central circles contain the main ideas. Stemming out from both are circles of two types. In the two first stemmed circles are the shared similarities. Towards the sides are the circles that define the differences.

This type of organizer is perfect for situations in which concepts or ideas need a visual comparison. School students use idea webs for courses like Language Arts. They compare characters, situations and parts of the story, making it all easier to grasp.

Another situation in which an idea map could come in handy is when making decisions. If you have to choose between two solutions to a problem, an idea web can help you make a final decision.

By comparing and contrasting visually, the option becomes more clear. In the same way, an idea web can be a slide inside a presentation . It can show a comparison between concepts.

Idea webs can also work really well as infographics. The layout of the circles doesn’t need to follow a strict grid. Get creative with organizing the circles as long as they're still understandable.

5 Concept Map Graphic Organizer

Very similar to an idea web is the concept map . This type of graphic organizer can analyze one single topic instead of two or more topics at once.

A concept map and an idea web look very similar with circles stemming out from the center. The difference is that an idea web is for comparing while a concept map is for brainstorming and organizing .

Concept maps sometimes stem out in so many directions that they end up looking really complicated. These types of graphic organizers are good for many stages of content production. From the messy brainstorm stage to the more structured hierarchical organization.

This type of organizational chart usually ends up very large and complex. It's more suited for personal use than for an infographic or presentation. Although, a concept map is sometimes used for data visualizations that show connections between topics.

6 Venn Diagram Graphic Organizer

Venn Diagram organizers are similar to idea webs, but the visual difference is that the circles or sections overlap each other instead of being connected with lines.

Venn Diagrams are great for helping to find similarities and differences between concepts.

The similarities in a Venn diagram are placed in the union between two or more circles, while the differences are placed where the previous circles don’t meet.

Venn diagrams can become quite complex with many circles (or other shapes) overlapping in different areas, showing comparisons and differences between lots of different things.

Another great use for a Venn diagram is to show how one topic can include many different things to define it and how some of these can even be compared to each other, like in the example below.

If you want to create your own Venn diagram, you can find some practical and easily customizable Venn diagram templates inside Visme. Just pick one and start editing.

7 Tree Chart Graphic Organizer

When it's time to classify and organize information, the tree chart can be of great help. Visually, the tree chart resembles a real tree, and some people even associate it with a family tree.

The topmost section is the main title or topic, below that are the qualifiers or subtopics. Below the subtopics, the relevant information forms a list.

Create your own graphic organizer with this drag-and-drop tool!

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Tree charts can be used in nearly every industry, especially in education. In an elementary school setting, they can help classify concepts, such as animal families or types of sentences.

A tree chart can be used as a visual outline for any type of written project like an essay or blog post. The title and introduction are placed at the top and the paragraphs branch out underneath.

A practical way of using a tree chart is to organize tasks for a large project. The name of the project goes at the top and each team is a subtopic below. Further below are the names of the team members and their relevant tasks.

8 Organizational Chart Graphic Organizer

Although it looks similar to a tree chart, an organizational chart has a different purpose.

A tree chart separates information into sections that stem from each other as classification, while an organizational chart is more about hierarchy.

The most common use for an organizational chart is for internal company purposes. It can help visually organize the positions of the founders and everyone who comes after.

The sections at the top of the chart are for the CEO, CFO, etc. Below them are the managers and so on in hierarchical order. The same system can be used to visualize a team inside a company.

Visme has some great templates for organizational charts that you can easily customize for your own company or project. You can also create one from scratch using the drag-and-drop editor.

Check out this video on how to make an organizational chart in Visme.

9 Sequence of Events Chain Graphic Organizer

A sequence of events chain is pretty much the same as a flowchart. This type of graphic organizer is a visual representation of a process, progression or set of instructions.

The main topic of a sequence of events chain is labeled outside of the map in the rectangle that surrounds it. Connected shapes form the steps in the progression or explanation of the chain. Some shapes can also have an extra one connected to it to describe that particular step.

We see sequence of events chains all the time in infographics about the growth of a startup or a topic’s progress of change. Here at Visme, we used a sequence of events chain to show how our graphics editor improved in 2017 with new feature updates.

Recipes also look great as sequence of events chains. Start at the beginning with the ingredients and then add the step-by-step process of the recipe, filling in each consecutive shape.

Sequence of events chains, just like idea webs, can be quite creative in their design. You can include illustrations, shapes, colors and even animations to make them more interesting.

10 Cause and Effect Map Graphic Organizer

The cause and effect map helps to figure out the causes and effects of certain events. The way to use it is to start with a main event, which fills the main central section of the map.

From the main section, other connected shapes stem out to the left and right. The shapes to the left represent the causes that helped the event happen. The shapes to the right are the effects of the chosen event. In some occasions, an effect can also become a cause, creating a feedback loop.

This graphic organizer can help to show the ways in which something is achieved by using the causes functionality. For example, "Be more productive" can be the main event. Some of the causes on each side could be spending less time on social media, or using a calendar or timer.

Another way to use a cause and effect map is to predict the outcome of a certain event.

For example, "Move the office to a bigger place downtown" can be the main event. To predict possible effects, connect shapes to the right of the main event and fill them in. Some of the resulting effects could be that it would be a longer commute, or we would be closer to networking events.

The cause and effect map can also be combined with a sequence of events chain. This way you can create a progression towards a cause, or a succession of events after an effect.

You could make a combined cause and effect map with a sequence of events chains for flipping a house. The main event would be "Flipping a House." The causes could include looking for a new investment, buying an old house or seeing a great opportunity to invest.

The cause and effect map is one of the most versatile of all graphic organizers.

11 Brace Map Graphic Organizer

A brace map helps analyze the parts of a whole and the relationship between them.

Visually, a brace map looks like a sideways tree chart. The difference is that a brace map spreads out into all the parts of the original whole. The tree chart, on the other hand, is more conceptual and used for organizing rather than separating concepts.

This type of organizer must include a real object or situation as the initial premise. Concepts and ideas are not what brace maps are for.

Math teachers use brace maps to help their students understand the parts that make up large numbers. By separating whole numbers into smaller parts, students can see how a number works visually. When it's time to add or subtract, students can use the knowledge learned through brace maps and feel confident about their conclusions.

For example, the number 563. The number is the initial object and to the right of it is a bracket. Inside the bracket are the parts of the number; 500, 60 and 3.

The number can be further separated by adding a brace next to each part. The parts of 500 are 100, 100, 100, 100 and 100. The parts of 60 are 30 and 30. The parts of 3 are 1, 1 and 1. Reading the brace map from right to left, all the parts add to the original whole, 563.

Outside of an academic setting, brace maps can help visualize the creation of a website. The initial object can be the website as a whole. To the right of it, a brace opens to reveal the main parts, in this case, the website's pages. Each page then opens a new brace which reveals everything that should be inside that page. A brace map can extend sideways until all the parts have been identified.

Another great use for a brace map is for workplace organization. A beautifully designed brace map can be made into a poster showing all the sections of a startup office, including who works where and where to find them. Or for a premier co-working space that houses all sorts of enterprises. A fun brace map can be used as an outline to show everyone how they can network with each other.

12 Analogy Graphic Organizer

A more unique example of a graphic organizer is the analogy organizer. This is an organizer used to find similarities between things and create analogies. In a few words, an analogy is a comparison of two things by showing their similarities.

This is how an analogy works:

Superman has the power of flight as Spiderman has the power of web-slinging.

We are comparing Superman to Spiderman by using what they have in common, a superpower.

For children, creating analogies is an important part of language development. Analogy organizers make it easier for them to internalize this knowledge.

An analogy organizer can be used to create a narrative style for a piece of written work. By using the main words in an idea and creating analogies with them, it can make content more appealing. From business proposals to informative blog posts, analogies can add a personal touch.

Another use of the analogy organizer is for a training session of a new team member. With the use of analogies, the training can be more fun than just a bunch of information they need to learn.

13 T-Chart Graphic Organizer

A T-Chart is a simple, but quite versatile organizational chart.

It's used mainly for comparing two topics . The most common use for a T-Chart is to compare the pros and cons of a decision that needs to be made. For example, what are the pros and cons of revamping your website ? Seeing it all mapped out can help you make the right decision.

Other visual uses for this type of organizational chart is to compare two things through their differences. T-Charts are not for finding similarities between things.

Visually, a T-Chart has a large heading at the top with the title and two columns side by side that are filled in with information according to each topic. It visually resembles the letter T. The information can be organized as a list with text or with images to support visually.

14 Timeline Chart Graphic Organizer

A timeline chart is a long line representing a span of time. All along the line, connected shapes stem out depicting events happening on certain dates. The events are organized in chronological order.

The main line that depicts a span of time can be visualized horizontally, vertically or as a freeform shape. A timeline chart can sometimes look like a sequence of events chain.

The difference between the two is that a timeline chart visually depicts the dates of things that have happened while a sequence of events chain is timeless.

This particular organizational chart is a good visualization tool for the classroom . It can be used for history projects and a better understanding of historical events.

15 Storyboard Graphic Organizer

The last organizational chart in this list is the storyboard. A storyboard visually looks like a simple comic strip . The purpose of a storyboard is to visualize a story with images .

Image Source

A common use for a storyboard is for video and film production. Each square in the storyboard can represent one scene in the film.

Another use for a storyboard is for UX designers to create customer personas and possible situations in which the website, app or product is used. Storyboards are also used in schools to teach sequencing and cause and effect in stories and fables.

A storyboard doesn’t need to be a static page with squares, it can also be cut into sections and used for creative writing organization. Writers can sketch the scenes in their story and organize the visual squares in any order until they are happy with the final outcome.

Create Your Own Graphic Organizer

As you can see, graphic organizers are a rich resource when it comes to creative analytical thinking processes. They help us visualize even the most complex ideas and make them tangible.

Sometimes, when we take on a new project, it can feel daunting and enormous. By using graphic organizers, we can relieve our brains of excessive thought work.

You can easily create most of the graphic organizers mentioned above in Visme with little or no design knowledge. Our library is full of professionally designed templates that you can use by simply plugging in your content, changing the colors, adding new shapes and more.

For example, it will take just a few minutes to create an idea web by adding circle shapes, lines and text. You can customize the colors, add background images and even animation and interactivity to make your graphic organizer more engaging.

Sign up for a free account and take Visme for a test drive.

How do you plan to use a graphic organizer? Which one is your favorite? Let us know your feedback, suggestions and questions in the comments section below.

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About the Author

Orana is a multi-faceted creative. She is a content writer, artist, and designer. She travels the world with her family and is currently in Istanbul. Find out more about her work at oranavelarde.com

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Blog Graphs and Charts 19 Graphic Organizer Examples to Simplify Complex Concepts

19 Graphic Organizer Examples to Simplify Complex Concepts

Written by: Danesh Ramuthi Nov 28, 2023

Graphic organizers serve as essential visual aids that assist students in structuring and displaying information in a clear, accessible manner. These tools are particularly effective in simplifying and demystifying complex topics, ensuring that intricate concepts are easier to understand and remember.

From Venn diagrams to concept maps, these organizers play a pivotal role in enhancing comprehension and retention of the main idea, especially in educational settings.

Each type of graphic organizer offers a unique approach to organize information, making it easier to grasp complex concepts and brainstorm ideas. These organizers are not just tools for visual representation, but also catalysts for deeper understanding and creative thinking.

Discover these engaging tools on Venngage and sign up today to start creating your own effective graphic organizers for enhanced learning.

By signing up , you gain access to a diverse array of graphic organizer templates, enabling you to create your own effective graphic organizers. 

Click to jump ahead:

Venn diagram

Concept map, double bubble map, hierarchy chart, cluster diagram, sequence chart, idea web graphic organizer, spider map graphic organizer, circle map graphic organizer, hexagon organizer, idea wheel graphic organizer, tree chart graphic organizer, sequence of events chain graphic organizer, cause and effect map graphic organizer, problem-solving chart, organizational chart graphic organizer.

• Bottom line 

A venn diagram is a highly versatile tool used to visually represent the relationships between different sets of items. Typically composed of overlapping circles, each circle represents a distinct set of items or ideas, with the overlapping areas indicating commonalities. 

Venn diagram is particularly effective in comparing and contrasting concepts, highlighting similarities and differences in a straightforward, easily comprehensible manner. Venn diagrams are widely used in various fields ranging from education to business, aiding in problem-solving, data analysis and brainstorming sessions. 

They offer a clear and concise way to visualize the connections and distinctions among multiple groups or concepts, making them an invaluable tool for organizing complex information.

Mind maps are dynamic tools used for brainstorming, planning and organizing thoughts in a visually appealing and structured manner. Centered around a single, central idea, they branch out into various related sub-topics, creating a spider-web-like structure. 

A mind map helps in visualizing the relationships between different ideas, fostering creative thinking and memory retention. Mind maps are commonly used in educational settings for note-taking, essay planning and studying, as well as in business for project planning and strategy development. 

Their flexible nature allows for the integration of words, images and colors, making them an engaging and effective way to explore and expand upon ideas, both simple and complex.

Concept maps are graphical tools used for organizing and representing knowledge. They consist of concepts, usually enclosed in circles or boxes, connected by labeled arrows in a downward-branching hierarchical structure. 

These maps are designed to illustrate the relationships among various concepts, often capturing complex structures of understanding or knowledge. 

Concept maps are particularly useful in educational settings for learning, teaching and assessment, as they encourage deep understanding and integration of new information with existing knowledge. 

In professional contexts, they aid in problem-solving, decision-making and explaining intricate processes or systems. 

Concept maps are a powerful tool for making sense of complex topics by visually breaking them down into more manageable components.

Story maps are specialized graphic organizers used for dissecting and understanding the elements of a story or narrative. They typically focus on identifying key components such as the setting, characters, plot, conflict and resolution. 

By breaking down a story into its fundamental elements, these maps provide a clear framework for analyzing and comprehending narratives. They are particularly useful in educational environments for teaching literary analysis, improving reading comprehension and assisting in creative writing. 

Story maps not only aid students in summarizing and understanding literature but also provide a structured approach for planning and outlining their own stories, ensuring a coherent and well-structured narrative flow.

The double bubble map is an effective graphic organizer used for comparing and contrasting two items, concepts or events. It features two central bubbles representing the items being compared, surrounded by outer bubbles that contain attributes or characteristics of each item. 

The unique aspect of this map is the inclusion of additional bubbles in the overlapping area, highlighting the similarities between the two central items.

A double bubble map provides a clear visual representation of how two entities are alike and different, making it a valuable tool in educational settings for critical thinking exercises, literary analysis and enhancing comprehension of complex topics.

The double bubble map helps students organize information systematically, encouraging them to explore and understand the nuances of comparison and contrast.

A hierarchy chart, also known as an organizational chart, is a graphic organizer that illustrates the structure of an organization or a system. It is structured in a top-down manner, with the highest level at the top (like a CEO or the main concept) and subsequent levels representing different ranks or sub-categories.

This type of chart is crucial for visualizing the chain of command within an organization or the breakdown of complex systems into smaller, more manageable parts.

Hierarchy charts are widely used in business for depicting organizational structures, in education for breaking down concepts and in project management for outlining the structure of a project. They offer a clear, easy-to-understand representation of relationships and roles within any hierarchical system.

The T-chart is a simple yet versatile graphic organizer that helps in comparing two aspects of a single topic. It consists of a large ‘T’ shape, with the vertical line dividing the page into two columns. Each column represents a different aspect, viewpoint or characteristic, allowing for a clear, side-by-side comparison.

T-charts are widely used in educational settings for analyzing texts, comparing historical events, or weighing pros and cons in decision-making processes. They are particularly helpful in enhancing students’ analytical skills, as they encourage them to organize their thoughts and view topics from multiple perspectives.

The simplicity of the T-chart makes it an accessible tool for students of all ages, fostering critical thinking and structured analysis.

Cluster diagrams, also known as cloud diagrams, are graphic organizers that help in brainstorming and organizing ideas around a central concept. The main idea is placed in the center, usually within a circle, and related ideas or subtopics branch out from it, forming a cluster-like structure.

This diagram is particularly useful for visualizing the relationships between a main concept and its various components or aspects. Cluster diagrams are widely used in brainstorming sessions, idea generation and planning phases of projects.

They encourage creative thinking and help in the exploration of complex topics by breaking them down into smaller, interconnected parts. This organizer is an effective tool for both individual and group activities, aiding in the visual representation and organization of thoughts and ideas.

Sequence charts are essential graphic organizers for outlining the chronological order of events or steps in a process. They are particularly effective in helping students understand the time-based progression of events in history, literature or scientific processes. 

Sequence charts typically consist of boxes or arrows that guide the viewer through a series of steps or events, emphasizing the order and interconnectivity of each part. 

In educational settings, they assist in simplifying complex sequences and timelines, making them more accessible and easier to remember. 

They are also used in project planning and workflow management, providing a clear visual representation of stages in a process or project.

Idea web graphic organizers are designed to visually map out the connections between a central idea and related concepts. 

At the heart of the web is the main topic, from which various lines or branches extend to link to secondary and tertiary ideas or details. This spider-web-like structure is ideal for brainstorming sessions, where it helps in organizing thoughts and fostering creative associations. 

Idea webs are widely used in educational contexts for essay planning, story writing and exploring complex concepts. They encourage students to think divergently, making connections between different ideas and expanding upon the central theme in a visually coherent way.

Spider map graphic organizers, resembling a spider’s web, are used for detailing the attributes or components of a central idea or theme. The main concept sits at the center, with lines extending outward to secondary nodes that represent related information or subtopics.

Spider maps are versatile tools in education for note-taking, studying and brainstorming, enabling students to visually organize and interconnect ideas. 

They also serve as valuable tools in project planning and conceptual mapping in various professional fields.

Circle map graphic organizers are utilized for brainstorming and defining concepts in a clear, concise manner. They consist of two concentric circles: the inner circle hosts the main idea or topic, while the outer circle contains information, attributes or related ideas. 

This map is particularly effective for initiating thought processes around a new topic, gathering prior knowledge or brainstorming ideas before delving into more detailed study or analysis. 

Circle maps are popular in educational settings for introducing new concepts, encouraging students to explore and connect their existing knowledge with new information, thereby facilitating a deeper understanding of the subject matter.

Hexagon organizers are dynamic graphic tools used for exploring connections and relationships between various ideas or concepts. Each hexagon represents a unique idea or piece of information, and these hexagons are arranged next to each other to demonstrate how they interconnect.

Hexagon organizers are popular in brainstorming sessions, for mapping out systems or processes, and in educational settings to help students understand the interdependent nature of certain concepts or events.

Idea wheel graphic organizers are circular tools that help in brainstorming and organizing ideas around a central theme or question. The central hub of the wheel represents the main idea, and spokes radiate out to smaller circles or sections where related ideas or details are noted.

This organizer is effective for visualizing the components of a topic, planning essays or projects, and encouraging creative thinking. 

In educational settings, idea wheels assist students in exploring topics thoroughly, ensuring that all aspects are considered and helping them to see how different ideas connect to the central theme.

Tree chart graphic organizers are hierarchical tools used to represent the structure of ideas or concepts. Resembling a tree, the main idea forms the trunk and branches represent subtopics or related information. 

It is particularly effective for breaking down complex information into manageable parts, making it easier to understand and analyze.

Tree charts are widely used in educational environments for studying biology, corporate structures or family genealogies, as well as in business for mapping organizational hierarchies or decision trees. 

They provide a clear, visual method of showing relationships and hierarchies within a topic.

Read Also: What is a Decision Tree and How to Make One [Templates + Examples]

Sequence of events chain graphic organizers are linear tools designed to help visualize the order of events or steps in a process. Each link in the chain represents a sequential event or action, clearly illustrating the progression from one stage to the next.

It is invaluable in teaching narrative structure, historical timelines or scientific processes, as it helps students understand the temporal relationships between events. 

Sequence chains are also beneficial in project planning and workflow management, offering a straightforward method to track the progression of tasks or stages.

Cause and effect map graphic organizers are used to visually display the relationships between various causes and their effects. 

Each cause is linked to its direct effect, often using arrows or lines, allowing for a clear representation of the impact of various factors.

These organizers are particularly useful in scientific studies, history and literature analysis, as they aid students in understanding the interplay between different elements and their consequences. 

Cause and effect maps are also beneficial in problem-solving and decision-making processes, helping to identify potential outcomes of various actions.

Problem-solving charts are effective tools used for breaking down and analyzing complex problems into more manageable components. They typically involve identifying the problem, exploring possible causes, brainstorming potential solutions and then evaluating and selecting the most feasible options.

These charts are instrumental in both educational and professional contexts, aiding in critical thinking, decision-making and creative problem-solving processes.

By providing a structured approach to tackling challenges, problem-solving charts help individuals and teams to systematically address issues, ensuring that all aspects of a problem are considered before arriving at a solution.

Organizational chart graphic organizers are used to depict the structure of an organization or a group, illustrating the hierarchy and relationships between different roles and departments.

These charts typically represent higher-level positions at the top, with lines branching down to subordinate roles, clearly showing the chain of command and communication pathways.

They are essential in business and institutional settings for providing a clear overview of the organizational structure, facilitating better understanding and communication within the organization.

In educational settings, organizational charts aid in teaching concepts of management and organizational behavior, helping students visualize and understand complex organizational dynamics.

Related: 40+ Charts & Graphs Examples To Unlock Insights

Bottom line

Graphic organizers play a crucial role in learning and information processing due to their ability to visually structure and simplify complex information.

By leveraging the power of graphic organizers, you can transform the way information is absorbed and presented.

With Venngage’s user-friendly platform, the creation of your own custom graphic organizers is just a few clicks away.

Sign up on Venngage today and gain access to a treasure trove of graphic organizer templates, ready to be tailored to your educational needs. 

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12 Graphic Organizer Examples for Teachers and Students

Every teacher wants their students to fully understand the concepts taught in class. However, you may encounter topics that are difficult to teach and understand. It is necessary to employ an innovative approach in order to assist students in comprehending a challenging subject.

Graphic organizers are powerful tools that make complex concepts easier to teach and understand. They also help students develop visual literacy skills . Teachers find graphic organizers helpful for explaining difficult concepts, and students find them engaging. Graphic organizers are also great for presenting research data if, for example, the teacher wants to share a case study with students.

Now, what if you could quickly find and customize graphic organizers without spending hours brainstorming from scratch?Because there is a sea of engaging templates to choose from, you can create compelling visuals with just a few clicks. These graphics can be used for a number of different purposes, including teaching. With Piktochart, you can access and customize engaging graphic organizer templates in minutes – no design skills required. Simply create a free account to get started.

In this article, we will look at the 12 graphic organizer examples that greatly assist teachers and help students retain information for a longer period of time. 

What is a Graphic Organizer?

Graphic organizers are tools that help visually organize information and complex concepts in a way that is easy to understand and memorize. Graphic organizers effectively organize and visualize information by creating links between concepts or facts. By visually illustrating the relationships between concepts, graphic organizers make it easier to analyze and internalize information. 

We know that every mind works differently. Presenting information in a systematic, visual format enables students to follow along at their own pace and grasp relationships more easily than via verbal explanation alone. They can also be an invaluable tool for visual learners.

12 Graphic Organizer Examples for Different Learning Objectives

There are countless types of graphic organizers out there, as information can be organized and visualized in many different ways. We’ll focus on 12 of the most helpful types of graphic organizers for teachers and students, organized by the primary purpose each one serves.

Graphic Organizers for Brainstorming and Organizing Ideas

Some graphic organizers are specifically great for organizing ideas for brainstorming. Here are three examples. 

Mind maps are graphic organizers that organize information in a structured and visually attractive fashion. When a mind map is finished, you will get a structure that looks like a spider web. An example of the graphic organizer is the following mind map on Piktochart . It shows the values of a company, with different values branching out from the central idea, that is, company values . 

We all know that information retention can become quite difficult, especially when a number of different subtopics link to one main topic. A student could use a mind map to break down the taxonomy of living things, with ‘Organisms’ in the center, ‘Kingdoms’ branching out one level, ‘Phyla’ branching out from each ‘Kingdom’ and so on.  

Concept Map

Concept maps are another type of graphic organizer that excels at representing hierarchical information. They use boxes or circles to represent different concepts, with lines or arrows labeled to illustrate the relationships between them.

Concept maps have many uses in educational settings. They help in the sequential understanding of different concepts for students. For example, if a teacher has to break down a country’s government structure, he or she will most likely use a concept map to show the branches and subbranches of different government institutions systematically. 

Cluster Diagram

Cluster or cloud diagrams help brainstorm different ideas around a main concept. This type of graphic organizer is called a cluster because the topic or ideas related to the main idea form a cluster around it. For example, a cluster diagram can assist students determine how much they know about a topic and what areas need further research.

 This type of graphic organizer is very useful when generating ideas for a project or planning its different phases. Cluster diagrams break down a complex subject into smaller parts, both for individuals and for groups, for example, during defining scope of a project in its early stage.  

Graphic Organizers for Comparing and Contrasting

 The next type of graphic organizer helps you to compare two or more concepts. You can use this organizer to compare and contrast ideas, people, events, and policies. For instance, say you’re teaching a unit on different forms of government. You could use a compare and contrast graphic organizer to help students parse out key similarities and differences between a democracy and a dictatorship. This type of graphic organizer will be your go-to option. 

It is important to know that when you use this type of graphic organizer to compare two concepts, you are covering both the similarities and differences between those concepts. However, with contrast, only the differences are mentioned. Some examples of this category of graphic organizers are given below.

Venn Diagram

A Venn Diagram usually comprises two to three overlapping circles. The commonalities between the concepts are written in the shared or overlapping area, whereas all the distinct or unique features are mentioned in the part of the circle that does not overlap with any other circle. 

For example, you could have your students draw Venn diagram for the fruits and vegetables that red or orange. The common area between the two circles will contain vegetables like tomatoes that come in both these categories. The Venn diagram below shows the comparison of mitosis and meiosis. 

Another brilliant graphic organizer for comparing and contrasting is the “T Chart.” A T-chart is simply a table with two columns, usually comparing two items or ideas, or sorting data into categories. This type of graphic organizer is super quick to create and easy to understand, especially for students. T charts can also be used to categorize and jot down pros and cons.

The T chart is a popular option for both teachers and students because its layout is straightforward, and it offers a wide array of functions. For example, if the students are planning to go on a field trip but are not able to choose a location, then T charts can help a great deal. 

Teachers can ask the students to make a T chart of potential places and list the advantages and disadvantages of each of the locations in their respective columns. Also, a T chart is a great graphic organizer to show upsides and downsides of a topic.

Graphic Organizers for Sequencing and Cause-Effect

Next on the list are graphic organizers, which show the sequence or timeline of events. Sequence and timeline graphic organizers are particularly useful for teachers when presenting events in chronological order is important. Some of the graphic organizers that help students visualize the relationships between steps in a process or links in a chain of events are as follows.

A timeline graphic organizer shows a sequence of events in chronological order. History subjects make great use of timelines . Because major historical events can be shown in a proper sequence using a timeline. Along with dates, timelines give the flexibility to mention locations as well. For example, a timeline of the American Revolution could chart major turning points like the Boston Tea Party, the signing of the Declaration of Independence, and the Battle of Yorktown.

Timelines can also be used to show how a certain phenomenon has progressed over time, such as a business’s growth. The Piktochart timeline template below charts key events in the life and reign of Queen Elizabeth II. Notice how the combination of images and concise text makes the chronology engaging and easy to follow. 

This type of graphic organizer shows the steps of a process and how all the steps combine in a sequence to make the process happen. Flowcharts systematically and clearly document and communicate how a process works and what steps are involved in it, from start to finish. When a process is mapped using a flowchart , potential areas or steps of improvement can be identified. 

Cause and Effect Diagram

As the name suggests, a cause-and-effect diagram groups those causes of a problem that either have already happened or might happen. Relationships between different contributing factors can also be shown using a cause-and-effect diagram.

Often referred to as an Ishikawa diagram, or a fishbone diagram, a cause-and-effect visual is one of the basic tools of quality . While often associated with root cause analysis in business and manufacturing, cause-and-effect diagrams are equally powerful for getting to the bottom of issues in the classroom. By mapping out all the potential contributing factors to a problem, students can start to identify patterns and actionable solution.

Source: Noria Corporation

Graphic Organizers for Main Idea and Supporting Details

This category of graphic organizers shows a main idea and its supporting ideas. It defines and visualizes a core concept and all its supporting details. It is a great tool that helps students develop an outline of a topic for better understanding. Some of the examples are given below.

Main Idea Web

This type of graphic organizer starts with a main idea and branches out into related sub-ideas. The key point behind web graphic organizers is sometimes referred to as a light bulb. It is predominantly  used to brainstorm ideas for writing purposes. For example, if a student wrote a report on photosynthesis, they could put “photosynthesis” in the center, then branch out to related subtopics like ‘chloroplasts’, ‘light-dependent reactions’, etc.

Herringbone Diagram

A herringbone diagram is used when processes are involved. This type of web organizer helps you break down variations in a process or causes that lead up to an effect. A herringbone diagram is particularly important for avoiding an event before it happens.

Graphic Organizers for Writing and Note-taking

Another group of graphic organizers we’ll explore focuses on writing and note-taking. Writing, especially essays, proves challenging for many students as they struggle with arranging ideas. Here are a couple of graphic organizers for writing, which can be of great help to you.

Essay writing is an important skill that students use throughout their lives. An essay map graphic organizer is a brilliant tool for students, as it helps them to chalk out the outline in a systematic manner without missing any detail. Once a student is done with his or her essay map, writing becomes a walk in the park.

Cornell Map

This graphic organizer is a popular technique for note-taking. Particularly during lectures and textbook reading, the Cornell Map template comes in handy as it helps students to jot down all the important ideas and information systematically. It usually has a cue column, a note-taking column, and a summary section. 

When students are taking notes, the key ideas, important dates, formulas and other such details would go into the “note-taking” column. They will add questions, cues, and headings in the “cue” column. Whereas, the “summary” section will include a summary of the notes as one or two key learning outcomes. This helps students identify important details when they revise their notes later on.  

Tips for Using Graphic Organizers Effectively

It is important for teachers to use graphic organizers in a manner that maximizes the chances of effective learning. Some of the tips to make sure a graphic organizer effective are given below.

• Simple is Always Better —Your graphic organizers must always be simple. This will help students learn quickly. For example, avoid complete sentences unless absolutely necessary.
• Offer a Variety of Graphic Organizers – Expose your students to different types of graphic organizers day-to-day. This will bring out the best in them in terms of creativity.
• Use the to Assess Student Learning – Give the students a task along with a graphic organizer focused on the skill in focus. Use their graphic organizers to assess their standing in the class. 
• Use them Frequently —Using graphic organizers frequently helps students internalize what is being taught. The more often students use these tools to engage with content, the more adept they’ll become at using them independently. 

A graphic organizer is a tool for teachers to explain complex problems to their students. Similarly, graphic organizers help students visualize the information being taught in class. 

There are different graphic organizers, each suited to a specific purpose or thinking process. Whether it’s brainstorming ideas, comparing and contrasting, sequencing events, mapping out an essay, or taking structured notes, there’s a graphic organizer that can help.Teachers can encourage their students to generate ideas by using graphic organizers in their lessons. Students can use graphic organizers to enhance their writing skills.

Piktochart is a one-stop solution that lets you create your own graphic organizer within seconds. It has both one-pager templates and multi-pager templates to cater to all kinds of requirements. Sign up on Piktochart now and make learning fun!

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Table of contents

Types of graphic organizers

Graphic organizers are versatile tools used in various fields, including education, project management, and business planning. They facilitate the organization and visualization of information, allowing for clearer understanding and communication.

This article will explore a variety of graphic organizers, each suited to specific types of data and analysis.

Conceptual Framework Graphic Organizers

Conceptual Framework Organizers help in breaking down complex concepts into simpler elements for easy understanding and retention.

Mind Maps are defined by their radial structure, emanating from a central idea. They are instrumental in brainstorming sessions and fostering creative thinking. The structure includes a central node with branches representing related subtopics.

With Miro’s mind mapping , you can better structure your ideas.

Concept Maps

Concept Maps are similar to mind maps but with a focus on cross-links between different concepts. They are used extensively in educational settings to facilitate learning and knowledge assessment.

Boost creativity and generate ideas using a concept map maker .

Spider Diagrams

Spider Diagrams, or spidergrams, are a form of brainstorming diagram that is used to visually organize information. Typically, they are used to organize data that is interconnected and hierarchical.

Get started with an online spider diagram

Bubble Maps

Bubble Maps are used to describe the qualities of a given topic using adjectives and descriptive phrases, useful for language development and teaching.

Try out Miro’s bubble map maker to create a bubble map or double bubble map.

Comparison and Contrast Graphic Organizers

This section delves into the types of graphic organizers that help in delineating the similarities and differences between various elements.

Venn Diagrams

Venn Diagrams are circles that overlap to illustrate the similarities and differences between different sets. They have been used in various fields to provide a visual representation of relationships.

Use Miro’s online Venn diagrams

T Charts are simple two-column charts that allow for comparison, pros and cons, and other dualistic presentations of information.

Hierarchical and Relational Organizers

Hierarchical and Relational Organizers are designed to represent the relationships between different levels within a system or concept. Let's take a look at these useful types of graphic organizers.

Tree Diagrams

Tree Diagrams are used to represent hierarchies, branching from a single root to various nodes. Each branch represents a decision or outcome, showing different paths and outcomes.

Organizational Charts

Organizational Charts depict the structure of an organization, illustrating the hierarchy and relationship between different roles.

Make an org chart easily to represent your organization’s hierarchy.

Pyramid Diagrams

Pyramid Diagrams show a hierarchical structure that is arranged vertically, with the largest amount of information at the bottom and the smallest at the top, often used to represent foundational relationships.

Sequence and Process Organizers

These graphic organizers are crucial for mapping out chronological events or steps in a process.

Timelines are linear representations of events over time, which can be used to track project milestones or historical events.

Flowcharts are diagrams that depict a process or a workflow, providing a step-by-step representation of a sequence of actions or steps.

With Miro’s flowchart maker , you can easily build out a flowchart

Choosing the Right Graphic Organizer

Selecting the most effective online graphic organizer is crucial for achieving your informational and communicative goals. This choice should be driven by the nature of the content, the needs of the audience, and the complexity of the information.

When choosing a graphic organizer, consider the purpose of the information you're presenting, your audience, and the nature and volume of information.

Adhering to design principles is key in creating effective graphic organizers. Ensure that the chosen organizer enhances the communication of your ideas.

Final thoughts on types of graphic organizers

In conclusion, graphic organizers are a fundamental tool for structuring thoughts, comparing data, establishing relationships, and visualizing sequences. Selecting the appropriate organizer, tailored to your specific needs and the needs of your audience, is a critical step towards achieving clarity and insight.

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What is a Graphic Organizer?

How to use graphic organizers for better collaboration.

As visual tools, graphic organizers help individuals better organize and share information and ideas. When used collaboratively, they can be an effective way to improve communication, encourage active participation, and foster understanding among group members.

Teams can also use graphic organizers for team building, collective problem-solving or decision making, and knowledge sharing.

Teams can use graphic organizer templates to better collaborate in various situations, such as:

• Brainstorming and idea-generation sessions: Capture and organize the ideas generated by team members.
• Planning and project management: Create a visual representation of the project plan, including timelines, tasks, and responsibilities.
• Problem-solving: Identify the problem, its causes, and potential solutions.
• Knowledge sharing: Summarize and present information in a clear and concise way.
• Training and learning: Organize and present training materials or to facilitate group discussions and collaborative learning.

By using graphic organizers in these situations, teams can enhance communication, encourage active participation, and promote understanding, resulting in better collaboration and more effective outcomes.

How to Create a Graphic Organizer?

Create a shared workspace.

Open a workspace in Creately’s graphic organizer maker and add your peers as collaborators with edit access allowing them to work on the graphic organizer with you in real-time.

Define the purpose

Clearly define the purpose of the graphic organizer. This will help you determine the type of graphic organizer that will best suit your needs.

Gather information

Gather all relevant information that you will need to include in the graphic organizer. This may include text, images, or data.

Choose a format

Choose a format for your graphic organizer. Some common formats include flowcharts, mind maps, timelines, and Venn diagrams. Each format has its own strengths and weaknesses, so choose the one that best fits your needs.

Create a basic structure

Create a basic structure for your graphic organizer using Creately’s graphic organizer maker. This will help to organize the information and make it easy to understand. You can select a graphic organizer template from Creately’s templates library. If you are looking to create one from scratch, enable the relevant shape library in the graphic organizer software and drag and drop the shapes to the workspace to start your graphic organizer.

Add content

Add the content to the graphic organizer maker. Be sure to include only the most important information and to use clear and concise language.

Make it visually appealing

Add colors to your graphic organizer maker from the preset color themes to highlight important ideas/ concepts and make them more presentable. Using built-in Google image search on Creately’s graphic organizer maker, you can quickly browse and add relevant images and graphics to your graphic organizer to make them more interesting and comprehensible. You can also drag and drop images from your own device.

Review and revise

Review and revise the graphic organizer to ensure that it is accurate and effective. Encourage others to provide feedback and make suggestions for improvements which you can do in Creately with @mention comments and discussion threads.

Keep the graphic organizer simple and easy to understand

Make sure that the graphic organizer is easy to understand and use for the intended audience. Once your graphic organizer is ready, you can export it in PDF, PNG, or SVG formats to share, publish, or print. Or using the presentation mode feature on Creately’s online graphic organizer maker, you can even build a presentation flow right inside Creately and present your graphic organizers to others.

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Literature Search

6 Best Research Note-Taking Graphic Organizer Templates

Explore the 6 best research note-taking graphic organizer templates to enhance your study sessions and organize information effectively.

Sep 10, 2024

Gathering sources for a research paper can be a time-consuming and stressful process. As you sift through articles, books, and notes, it’s easy to lose track of your findings and forget essential details. This is especially true when working with a large number of sources that all have overlapping themes. If you’ve ever started writing a paper only to realize that you can’t remember where you read a particular piece of information, you know exactly what I mean. 

This is where a research note-taking graphic organizer can help. In this guide, we'll explore the benefits of using a research note-taking graphic organizer and help you find the right one for your next literature search . 

Table of Contents

What is a note-taking graphic organizer, purpose of a research note-taking graphic organizer, what are the 5 types of graphic organizers, how to write a research note, supercharge your researching ability with otio — try otio for free today.

A research note-taking graphic organizer helps students and researchers systematically collect and organize information during the research process. This visual tool typically includes structured sections or frameworks to record key points from sources, such as facts, quotes, summaries, or reflections, making it easier to track and reference information later. Research note-taking graphic organizers help with clarity, structure, and addressing all relevant aspects of the research topic. 

What Are the Components of Research Note-Taking Graphic Organizers?

Research note-taking graphic organizers can vary but usually have several standard components. Here are a few of the most common parts of these graphic organizers : 

Main Topic/Research Question

The central focus or question that guides the research. 

Source Information 

Details like the title, author, and publication date of each source. 

Key Ideas/Notes 

A section to jot down key points, facts, or data from each source. 

Quotes 

An area dedicated to direct quotes from the source, usually with citations. 

Paraphrasing 

Space to rewrite information in your own words. 

Personal Thoughts/Reflections 

A place to note any thoughts, connections, or questions that arise during the research.

Page Numbers 

Working with physical texts helps with tracking where the information was found.

Related Reading

• Systematic Review Vs Meta Analysis • Impact Evaluation • How To Critique A Research Article • How To Synthesize Sources • Annotation Techniques • Skimming And Scanning • Types Of Literature Reviews • Literature Review Table • Literature Review Matrix • How To Increase Reading Speed And Comprehension • How To Read Research Papers • How To Summarize A Research Paper • Literature Gap

1. Get Organized with a Research Note-Taking Graphic Organizer

Research graphic organizers help students systematically gather and sort key details, ensuring that all relevant information is captured in a structured way. This prevents essential data from being overlooked or forgotten.

2. Simplify Complex Information

Research graphic organizers break down complex topics into manageable sections and aid in better understanding and processing the research material.

3. Track Your Sources

A research graphic organizer helps you keep track of where specific information or quotes come from, which is crucial for accurate citations and avoiding plagiarism.

4. Improve Your Focus and Efficiency

A graphic organizer directs attention to the most critical aspects of the research, helping avoid distractions and making note-taking more efficient.

5. Enhance Critical Thinking

Research note organizers encourage analysis, reflection, and synthesis of the information, helping researchers connect ideas and draw meaningful conclusions.

6. Prepare for Writing

A well-structured organizer can be a blueprint for writing essays, reports, or presentations, allowing researchers to refer back to their notes and ideas easily.

1. Tackling Research Overload with Otio

Today, knowledge workers, researchers, and students suffer from content overload and are left to deal with it using fragmented, complex, and manual tooling. Too many settle for stitching together complicated bookmarking, read-it-later, and note-taking apps to get through their workflows. Now that anyone can create content with a button, this problem will only worsen. Otio solves this problem by providing researchers with one AI-native workspace. It helps them: 

a wide range of data sources, from bookmarks, tweets, and extensive books to YouTube videos. 

Extract key takeaways 

with detailed AI-generated notes and source-grounded Q&A chat. 

Draft outputs using the sources you’ve collected. Otio helps you to go from the reading list to the first draft faster. Along with this, Otio also enables you to write research papers/essays faster. 

Here are our top features that researchers love: AI-generated notes on all bookmarks (Youtube videos, PDFs, articles, etc.), Otio enabling you to chat with individual links or entire knowledge bases, just like you chat with ChatGPT, and AI-assisted writing. 

Let Otio be your AI research and writing partner — try Otio for free today!

2. Supporting Student Research with Graphic Organizers from Teachers Pay Teachers

These research graphic organizers will help your students form strong note-taking habits, organize findings, build vocabulary, and keep track of the sources they use to find information. TPT has various templates for research note-taking graphic organizers. You can also find some free templates on TPT.

3. Download a Research Note Taking Template from Education.com

Students will use this graphic organizer template in the first step of their research process, honing note-taking skills as they document their sources, pick out relevant information from resources, and concisely record essential details. After gathering information, students will be prompted to reflect and draw conclusions about their research. Geared toward students in sixth, seventh, and eighth grade, this worksheet is a helpful way to get learners in the habit of citing sources and preparing for the next steps in the writing process. You can easily download the worksheet from their website.

4. Use This Research Note-Taking Organizer from Loyala Marymount University

Loyala Marymount Univeristy provides a free note-taking graphic organizer PDF that you can download for all your research notes. Click here to check it out!

5. Avoid Plagiarism with This Research Notes Graphic Organizer from Twinkle

Use this research notes graphic organizer to help students as they research for a project or essay. This resource allows students to keep track of where their information is coming from to help avoid plagiarism. They have a wide variety of note-taking graphic organizers for students.

6. Get Organized with This Note-Taking Graphic Organizer from Teach Starter

Use this teaching resource when students are required to take notes from a particular source of information, e.g., a nonfiction book, a website, a podcast, or a video clip. Students can record the main idea, essential vocabulary, and essential information in the table. There is also space to summarize the text and list the source of the information. Use the drop-down menu to choose between the PDF or Google slide versions.

1. Circle Map Graphic Organizer: Brainstorming Made Easy  

The circle map graphic organizer is an excellent tool for brainstorming an idea or topic using related information. A circle map consists of a large circle with another circle inside, where the main subject or idea takes center stage. Surrounding it is the larger circle, where corresponding ideas flow. As the second circle fills up, connections and definitions grow organically and visually. In the second circle, any wording, including nouns, adjectives, or phrases, can define the main idea. 

Circle maps are great for brainstorming the very beginning of an idea. You can use it on a whiteboard for a group brainstorming session. With the help of a circle map, great ideas can begin to take shape and eventually become complete and complex plans. You can also use a circle map with a newly created team to get the ball rolling. If the team members don’t know each other very well, a circle map exercise can break the ice and get them to open up about their ideas. Use the interior circle to ask, “What do we want to achieve with this project?” and watch the interaction flourish.  

2. Idea Web Graphic Organizer: Easy Comparison of Concepts  

The ideal web graphic organizer is a combination of two spider maps. It's a comparison organizer that defines differences and similarities between topics. In an idea web, the two central circles contain the main ideas. Stemming out from both are circles of two types. The two first-stemmed circles contain shared similarities. Towards the sides are the circles that define the differences. This type of organizer is perfect for situations in which concepts or ideas need a visual comparison. 

School students use idea webs for courses like Language Arts. They compare characters, situations, and parts of the story, making it all easier to grasp. Another situation in which an idea map could help make decisions. If you have to choose between two solutions to a problem or an idea, we can help you decide. By comparing and contrasting visually, the option becomes more apparent.

In the same way, an idea web can be a slide inside a presentation. It can show a comparison between concepts. Idea webs can also work well as infographics. The layout of the circles doesn’t need to follow a strict grid. Get creative with organizing the circles as long as they're still understandable.  

3. Concept Map Graphic Organizer: Understanding One Topic at a Time  

The concept map is very similar to an idea web. This graphic organizer can analyze one topic instead of two or more topics at once. A concept map and an idea web look very similar, with circles stemming from the center. The difference is that an idea web is for comparing, while a concept map is for brainstorming and organizing. Concept maps sometimes stem out in so many directions that they look complicated. 

These graphic organizers are suitable for many stages of content production, from the messy brainstorming stage to the more structured hierarchical organization. This type of organizational chart usually ends up very large and complex. It's more suited for personal use than for an infographic or presentation. Although, a concept map is sometimes used for data visualizations that show connections between topics.  

4. Organizational Chart Graphic Organizer: Visualizing Hierarchy 

Although it resembles a tree chart, an organizational chart has a different purpose. A tree chart separates information into sections that stem from each other as classification, while an organizational chart is more about hierarchy. The most common use for an organizational chart is for internal company purposes. It can help visually organize the founders' positions and everyone who comes after. The sections at the top of the chart are for the CEO, CFO, etc. Below them are the managers and so on in hierarchical order. The same system can be used to visualize a team inside a company.  

5. Cause and Effect Map Graphic Organizer: Understanding Complex Events  

The cause and effect map helps determine the causes and effects of certain events. The way to use it is to start with a main event, which fills the main central section of the map. From the main section, other connected shapes stem out to the left and right. The shapes to the left represent the causes that helped the event happen. The shapes to the right are the effects of the chosen event. Sometimes, an effect can also become a cause, creating a feedback loop. This graphic organizer can help show how something is achieved using the causes functionality. For example, "Be more productive" can be the main event. 

Some causes on each side could be spending less time on social media or using a calendar or timer. Another way to use a cause-and-effect map is to predict the outcome of a particular event. For example, "Move the office to a bigger place downtown" can be the main event. To predict possible effects, connect shapes to the right of the main event and fill them in. Some of the impacts could be that it would be a longer commute or we would be closer to networking events. 

The cause and effect map can also be combined with a sequence of events chain. 

This way, you can progress towards a cause or a succession of events after an effect. You could make a combined cause-and-effect map with a sequence of events chains for flipping a house. The main event would be "Flipping a House." The causes could include looking for a new investment, buying an old home, or seeing a great investment opportunity. The cause-and-effect map is one of the most versatile of all graphic organizers.

1. Stay on Track with a Clear Focus: Define Your Research Goals

Before taking notes, take some time to define your research goals. What information are you hoping to find? As you read and make notes, keep returning to your original purpose. It’s okay for your goals to change as you conduct your research , but having a clear direction will help you stay organized and avoid getting lost in the details.  

2. Organize Your Research Notes for Easy Access   

Effective note-taking begins long before you start writing. Set up a folder for your research and label it clearly. As you find articles, books, and other sources, save them in your folder to keep your research organized. If you’re using digital files, create subfolders to categorize your sources and save your digital files frequently. Make sure to label all files clearly. This will help you locate information quickly when it’s time to write.  

3. Summarize Key Information in Your Own Words  

Taking point-form notes in your own words will help you better understand your research and avoid plagiarism. Include your thoughts and analysis about the reading. This will help you make connections to your work and develop original ideas. Be sure to note references and page numbers for all sources so you can cite them properly in your writing.  

4. Wait for the Right Moment to Take Notes  

As you read, it’s tempting to start taking notes immediately when you come across interesting information. Instead, wait for breaks in the text—such as paragraphs, sub-sections, or chapters—before summarizing the author’s ideas. Then, go back to the specific details you wish to include. This will help you process the information and understand how it fits into your work.  

5. Review Your Notes and Summarize Key Points  

Once you have finished the whole text, review your notes and summarize the key points and how they relate to your work. This will help reinforce your understanding of the material and make incorporating your research into your writing easier. 

• Literature Search Template • ChatGPT Prompts For Research • How To Find Gaps In Research • Research Journal Example • How To Find Limitations Of A Study • How To Do A Literature Search • Research Concept Map • Meta-Analysis Methods • How To Identify Bias In A Source • Search Strategies For Research • Literature Search Template • How To Read A Research Paper Quickly • How to summarize a research article • How To Evaluate An Article • ChatGPT Summarize Paper • How To Take Notes For A Research Paper

Researching for a paper or project can quickly get overwhelming. You will find countless articles, papers, videos, websites, and other sources as you search for information. Before you know it, hundreds of potential resources are saved to various platforms, and your brain is overloaded. Collecting and organizing research is a critical step in writing any paper, but the task can be daunting with the sheer volume of information available today. 

Otio can help you calm the research chaos with a centralized platform for collecting, organizing, and writing research papers. Instead of getting lost in a maze of digital files and notes, you can use Otio to create a smooth workflow that helps you get from reading to writing quickly. 

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Graphic Organizers 101: Why and How To Use Them

An incredibly valuable tool for every student, every subject.

Even if you’ve never heard of graphic organizers, chances are good you’ve been using them in one form or another all your life. That pros and cons list you made before making a big purchase? The family tree you’re working on? Your school’s org chart? They’re all graphic organizers. Here’s what you need to know about using this powerful tool with students of all ages.

What are graphic organizers?

Source: @thecomfortableclassroom

Put simply, graphic organizers are a way of organizing information visually to help students understand and remember it. They’re tools that let kids make connections, create a plan, and communicate effectively. A good organizer simplifies complex information and lays it out in a way that makes it easier for a learner to digest. Graphic organizers may include text and images, depending on the purpose and student’s learning style.

[contextly_auto_sidebar]

How do I use them?

Source: @yourteacherbestie

You can provide students with pre-printed organizers or encourage them to draw their own. Either way, teach students how to use them by modeling the behavior first. Consider making anchor charts for commonly used types so students can refer back to them as they work.

With younger students, work to help them understand how to choose certain types of organizers depending on their goals. For instance, students taking notes while they study may find a concept map most helpful. When comparing two topics, a Venn diagram or T chart is probably the best choice. Here are some ways to use graphic organizers in various subjects (and explanations of them below).

Language Arts

• Use a story map or story mountain to diagram the characters, setting, and key plot points.
• Try a web organizer to keep track of character relations and connections.
• Learn vocabulary words with a Frayer model that lays out meaning, synonyms, examples, and illustrations.
• Map out the topic, main ideas, and supporting facts of an essay before you start writing.
• Use a story map or mountain to plan creative writing.

Math and Science

• Use a Frayer model to define and understand terms and formulas.
• Compare two or more concepts with a Venn diagram (like area and perimeter).
• Create a visual representation to solve a story problem.
• Plan an experiment with a sequence organizer.
• Start the exploration of a new topic with a KWL organizer to understand what students already know, what they want to learn, and what they do learn.
• Draw a timeline to understand the order of events in history.
• Use idea webs or concept maps to keep track of information as you read and help you study.
• Dig deeper into a topic with a cause and effect organizer.

What types of graphic organizers should I use in my classroom?

Graphic organizers come in a wide array of styles. Here are some of the most common types to try with your students.

Source: Mrs. Byrd’s Learning Tree

This is one of the first organizers many kids learn to use. For little ones, story maps are simple, laying out the setting, characters, and beginning, middle, and end. Older students can expand the map to take in more details.

Timeline and Sequence of Events

Source: Growing Kinders

Here are two more common organizers kids will recognize. Timelines are generally used in history and social studies classes, though they can be helpful when reading books too. Use sequencing organizers to lay out the steps of a procedure or science experiment.

Story Mountain

Source: @goodmorningmissbagge

A story mountain is helpful both when reading and preparing to write. Students map out a story from start to finish, building up to a climax and back down to the conclusion.

Source: Mrs. Kurt’s All Star Kindergarten Blog

KWL (What I K now, What I W onder, What I L earned) charts are a terrific way to help kids think about what they want to learn about a topic and hold them responsible for actually finding out that information. The first column is a list of everything they already know. The second column lists what they’d like to learn, and the third one provides new information acquired along the way.

Source: Krazy for Kindergarten Goes to Third Grade

When there’s a lot of information to remember about a subject, idea webs are a terrific way to organize it all. It’s a more interesting way to explore a subject than just making a list or taking notes and one that’s more likely to help kids actually remember the information.

Concept Map

Source: Evidence-Based Teaching

A concept map takes an idea web to the next level. It’s really a series of idea webs, with connections drawn between. These can get very large, so encourage older students to explore online programs that can help them create useful diagrams.

Source: Joyful Learning in KC

Circle maps are terrific for brainstorming or thoroughly understanding a specific concept. In some cases, circles can continue to expand outward. For instance, a circle map could begin with your hometown in the middle, with a larger circle for your state, another for your country, then your continent, and so on. Inside each circle, students write info relevant to that subject.

Source: A Learning Journey

Graphic organizers are especially useful when planning any kind of writing. OREO and Hamburger models are common, but you’ll find a lot of other options out there too. The key is to make sure the organizer helps students define their main idea, gather supporting evidence, and draw a conclusion supported by the facts.

Frayer Model (Vocabulary)

Source: What I Have Learned

The Frayer model has a lot of uses but is most often applied to vocabulary. The term goes in the middle, with four sections surrounding it for definition, characteristics, examples, and non-examples. Another version has sections for definition, synonym, an illustration, and using the term in a sentence.

Cause and Effect Graphic Organizer

Source: Around the Kampfire

When you want students to dig deeper into the material, try a cause and effect organizer. You can use it in pretty much any subject to make connections between actions and results.

Source: @ducksntigers13

A T chart is a very simple way to compare two related subjects. Many people use these all the time, especially when writing pros and cons lists.

Venn Diagram

Source: Teach With Me

A Venn diagram is another way to compare and contrast material, looking for similarities and differences. The simplest version has two overlapping circles, with more overlapping circles added for more complex subjects.

Where can I find free graphic organizer printables?

While you don’t need to use a pre-printed organizer every time, they can be especially helpful with younger students as they learn how this valuable tool works. The internet is full of graphic organizer printables, both free and for purchase on sites like Teachers Pay Teachers. Here are some free options we’ve created for teachers to try.

• Summary Graphic Organizer
• Summarizing Graphic Organizers (Grades 2-4)
• Predictions and Inferences Organizer
• Scientific Method Graphic Organizer
• Continents Graphic Organizer

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Free Graphic Organizer Templates

Help your students classify ideas and communicate more effectively with these free graphic organizer templates, available for download. They can be used to structure writing projects and help in problem solving, decision making, studying, planning research, and brainstorming.

Printable Graphic Organizers

Select a blank graphic organizer from the following categories depending on your curriculum needs.

Sequence of Events

• Step-by-Step Chart
• Sequence Chart
• Time-Order Chart

Main Topic and Key Details

• Garden Gate
• Describing Wheel
• Cluster/Word Web 1
• Cluster/Word Web 2
• Cluster/Word Web 3  
• Idea Rake  
• Ticktacktoe
• Four-Column Chart
• Inverted Triangle
• Persuasion Map
• Ice Cream Cone

Compare/Contrast

• Venn Diagram

Story Planning

• Story Map 1
• Story Map 2
• Story Map 3
• Planning Chart

Essay Planning

• Introduction Paragraph Outline
• Five-Paragraph Essay Outline

Other Graphic Organizers

• Sense Chart
• Problem/Solution Chart
• ISP Chart (Information, Sources, Page)
• Fact and Opinion
• Five W's Chart
• Goal-Reasons Web
• Observation Chart

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Note Taking Graphic Organizers - Free Samples

Editable and Printable Note Taking Graphic Organizers

Here are some useful note taking graphic organizers. You can use the digital version as well as the printed paper. To edit the graphic organizer based on your own needs, click on the picture to download the editable version.

Note Taking Graphic Organizer - Sample 1

This is a flexible mind map for easy note taking. When you insert contents in the mind map, the shapes will resize automatically.

Note Taking Graphic Organizer - Sample 2

Note Taking Graphic Organizer Sample 3

Note Taking Graphic Organizer Sample 4

Graphic Organizer Examples

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Graphic Organizers for Comparison

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Free download ultimate organizational chart software.

Enjoy creating Organizational Chart on multiple platforms with this professional software. Download OrgCharting to create org charts and manage company data. Try it today!

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Graphic Organizers

What is a graphic organizer.

A graphic organizer is a visual representation of knowledge that structures information by arranging important aspects of a concept or topic into a pattern using labels (Bromley, et al., 1998). They are effective tools for thinking and learning as they help students to: 

• Represent abstract ideas in more concrete forms,
• Depict the relationships among facts and concepts,
• Organize ideas, and
• Store and recall information (Billmeyer & Barton, 1998)

How can graphic organizers help your students?

Graphic organizers can be used before a lesson to activate prior knowledge, guide thinking, and to develop vocabulary. During a lesson, the graphic organizer can help students organize information and stay focused on the content material. After a lesson, the graphic organizer allows the students to confirm or rethink prior knowledge and to relate the new concepts to the old. 

How can you implement graphic organizers in order to effectively meet the diverse learning needs of students?

Baxendell (2003) has established the following three principles in order to guide the effective use of graphic organizers in the classroom, which are referred to as the "three Cs".

• Create a standard set of graphic organizers
• Establish a routine for implementing them in a classroom
• Provide clear labels for the relationship between concepts in graphic organizers
• Limit the number of ideas covered
• Minimize distractions
• Use during all stages of lesson design
• Incorporate during homework and test review
• Add illustrations
• Implement with cooperative groups and pairs

What are the different types of graphic organizers?

• Hierarchical organizers, present main ideas and supporting details in ranking order,
• Comparative organizers, depict similarities among key concepts,
• Sequential organizers, illustrate a series of steps or place events in a chronological order,
• Diagrams, depict actual objects and systems in the real world of science and social studies (Marchand-Matella, et al., 1998),
• Cyclical organizers, depict a series of events that have no beginning or end,
• Conceptual organizers, include a main concept with supporting facts, evidence, or characteristics (Bromley, et al., 1998).

How do you decide on what type of graphic organizer to use?

The content and organization of material usually determines the type of organizer to be created. Another factor is the learning or cognitive style of the person creating the organizer. Individuals will often have a preference for one type of graphic organizer. For example, the nonlinear and open-ended quality of the conceptual organizer is often appealing to more holistic, creative thinkers, as opposed to a more sequential thinker who might prefer the super-ordinate structure of the hierarchical organizer and chronological structure of the sequential organizer. Most importantly, however, is having experiences with a variety of organizers to allow you and your students to pick and choose the type most appropriate for the subject and purpose (Bromley, et al., 1998).

How do you construct your own graphic organizer?

• Analyze the information to be taught and highlight key words and phrases. Key concepts will provide the categories under the big idea, while key word/phrases provide the elements that are the most important for students to understand. Note that a concept typically identifies a class or category of things, ideas, or processes which fall under a big idea. These categories have characteristics in common, while a fact can be an example or characteristic of a concept.  

If you want to show...

then use...

series of items

lists or sequential framework, cycle diagram

a comparison

parallel lists, Venn diagram, t-charts

super ordinate/subordinate

branching, web diagram

classification

web diagram, matrix, t-chart

data reporting

graphs/tables

part to whole

pictures, branching

cause and effect

fishbone, cycle diagram, flow charts, matrix

• Arrange information into a logical order.  

-If using as a presentation technique ... it must not be too cluttered, and it must be big enough for all to see (at least 24 pt font). Empty spaces that are filled in as the presentation occurs (i.e., scaffolding) can encourage active participation by students.

-If posting information ... it must be clear, with key words and relationships identified. Color can be used to capture interest and cue the student to key components.

-If using as a learning or note-taking guide ... provide spaces with enough room to write all key information.  

• Add pictures, icons, etc. to "grab" students' attention/interest and make vague concepts more obvious.  
• Remember to think about student abilities so that the form and complexity of the graphic organizer facilitates understanding rather than causing confusion.

Where can you find more information about graphic organizers?

Research Articles

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Education Place This site allows you to download, print, and make copies of over 40 different graphic organizers for use in your classroom.

The Graphic Organizer This site contains resources you might find useful for writing and using graphic organizers. Especially helpful are the links to articles and books on the web.

Teach-nology Make your own graphic organizers on this site by filling out a simple form. The materials are made instantly and can be printed directly from your computer.

North Central Regional Educational Laboratory (NCREL) The North Central Regional Educational Laboratory (NCREL) is a not-for-profit organization dedicated to helping schools - and the students they serve - reach their full potential. NCREL specializes in the educational applications of technology. Use the search function on the home page to search the site for useful information on graphic organizers.

ProTeacher ProTeacher is a professional community for elementary school teachers, specialists, and student teachers in grades preK-8. The open membership includes visitors from across the United States and guests from around the world. The site features over two dozen active discussion boards and an extensive archive and directory of teacher-selected lesson plans, teaching ideas, and resources.

Inspiration 7.0 Powered by the proven techniques of visual learning, Inspiration 7 supports improved achievement for students grade 5 to adult, strengthening critical thinking, comprehension, and writing across the curriculum. Students use Inspiration to tap creativity, build new knowledge, analyze complex topics, and improve organizational skills. Educators use Inspiration to customize instruction, achieve standards, assess student progress, and energize learning.

Kidspiration Kidspiration, the tool to help young students build strong thinking skills with visual learning, supports visual and auditory learners using pictures, words, and audio. 

Kidspiration is designed to help students: 

• Brainstorm ideas with words and pictures
• Organize and categorize information visually
• Create stories and descriptions using engaging visual tools
• Explore new ideas with thought webs and visual mapping

For more information on Inspiration or Kidspiration: Engaging Minds Tel: 541-593-9339 Toll Free: 866-593-9339 Fax: 707-215-7713 PO Box 2007 #111 Sunriver, OR 97707  

Examples of Different Types of Graphic Organizers

Spider Maps 

Compare and Contrast Diagram 

Venn Diagram 

Cycle Diagram 

Ser vs Estar Notes Practice Presentation | Graphic Organizer | PRINT + DIGITAL

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Description

Are your students struggling with the differences between verbs SER and ESTAR ? Use this graphic organizers for students. Students will love the reference space for the conjugations of both ser and estar. They will also fill in the examples to fit the acronyms DOCTOR and PLACE .

Looking for a variety of activities? Save 20% on the SER vs ESTAR Activity Bundle!

This download includes two versions:

• Guided notes for the verbs with note-taking space for acronyms DOCTOR and PLACE
• Guided notes for the verbs with note-taking space for acronyms DOCTOR and PLACE with an additional practice section for students
• Ser vs Estar Graphic Organizer Google Slides Version

Graphic organizers are a great reference for students throughout the semester or school year. This graphic organizer is very easy to implement. Simply print and use in your classroom! Related Products

• Ser vs Estar Digital Learning Stations + PRINT | Distance Learning

• Ser vs Estar Digital Task Cards | BOOM CARDS | Distance Learning

• Ser vs Estar | Self-Checking Google Sheets Activity

• Ser vs Estar Task Cards

• Ser vs Estar Winter Holiday | Mystery Images | Pixel Art Activity

• SER vs ESTAR Exit Slip

• SER vs ESTAR Digital + PRINT Practice Activities

• SEIS Game Ser vs Estar

• Ser vs Estar Activity | Color by Number | Colorea por número

• SER vs ESTAR Freebie #COVID19WL

⭐ Click here to save by buying the Complete Graphic Organizer Bundle! ⭐

⭐ Click here to save 20% on the Ser vs Estar Activity Bundle!!!! ⭐

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