essay on india flag

Essay on National Flag of India for Students and Children

500 words essay on national flag of india.

A flag is the most important symbol of a country. Similarly, the national flag of India is a symbol of paramount significance for India. The national flag of India is a symbol of honour, patriotism, and freedom for the country. It represents the unity of the people of India in spite of the differences in language, culture, religion, class, etc. Most noteworthy, the Indian flag is a horizontal rectangular tricolour. Furthermore, the flag of India consists of saffron, white, and green.

History of the National Flag of India

The proposal of the flag to the Indian National Congress was made by Mahatma Gandh i in 1921. Furthermore, the flag was designed by Pingali Venkayya. In the centre of the flag was a traditional spinning wheel. Then a modification of the design took place to include a white stripe in the centre. This modification took place for other religious communities and also to create a background for the spinning wheel.

To avoid the sectarian associations with the colour scheme, the experts chose three colours. Most noteworthy, these three colours were saffron, white, and green. The colour saffron represents courage and sacrifice. Furthermore, the colour white denotes peace and truth. Moreover, the colour green symbolizes faith and chivalry.

A specially constituted Constituent Assembly, a few days before the independence, made an important decision. Furthermore, this decision was that the Indian flag must be acceptable to all communities and parties. Nevertheless, there was no change in the colours of the flag of India. However, there was replacement of the charkha by the Asoka chakra. Moreover, this Asoka chakra represents the eternal wheel of law.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

Display of the National Flag of India

The rules say that when two flags are fully spread out horizontally on a wall behind a podium, their hoists must be towards each other. Furthermore, the saffron stripes should be uppermost. When the flag display is on a short flagpole, then the mounting should be at an angle to the wall. Moreover, the angle is such that the flag is draped tastefully from it. When flags display occurs on crossed staffs, then hoist should be towards each other.

One must never use the national flag of India to cover tables, lecterns, podiums or buildings. When the display of the flag takes place indoors, then it must always be on the right. This is because; right is the position of authority. Furthermore, the flag must always be on the speaker’s right hand, when the display of flag occurs next to a speaker. Most noteworthy, whenever the display of flag takes place, it should be completely spread out.

In conclusion, the national flag of India is the pride of our nation. Furthermore, the flag of India represents the sovereignty of the country. Most noteworthy, it is a moment of sheer proudness and happiness for every Indian to watch the national flag flying. The national flag of India certainly deserves the utmost respect of every citizen of India.

FAQ on Essay on National Flag of India

Q1 What are the three colours of the national flag of India?

A1 The three colours of the national flag of India are saffron, white, and green.

Q2 What does the colour saffron represents in the national flag of India?

A2 The colour saffron in the national flag of India represents courage and sacrifice.

Customize your course in 30 seconds

Which class are you in.

• Travelling Essay
• Picnic Essay
• Our Country Essay
• My Parents Essay
• Essay on Favourite Personality
• Essay on Memorable Day of My Life
• Essay on Knowledge is Power
• Essay on Gurpurab
• Essay on My Favourite Season
• Essay on Types of Sports

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Download the App

45,000+ students realised their study abroad dream with us. Take the first step today

Meet top uk universities from the comfort of your home, here’s your new year gift, one app for all your, study abroad needs, start your journey, track your progress, grow with the community and so much more.

Verification Code

An OTP has been sent to your registered mobile no. Please verify

Thanks for your comment !

Our team will review it before it's shown to our readers.

• School Education /

Essay on National Flag: Sample Essays for Students in 100, 200, and 300 words

• Updated on  
• Jan 3, 2024

The National flag of India is a symbol that represents India’s freedom as well as its integrity. It represents that India is governed by the people of the country without any foreign interference. The display of the Indian flag is our pride and it is a warning to the invaders. Our Nation flag is based on the Swaraj Flag which was designed by Pingali Venakyya. The tricolour display is governed by the Flag code of India and any act of dishonour to the flag is a punishable offence. This is just a brief paragraph on the national flag. Below we have provided samples of essay on National Flag. let’s have a look at them. 

Table of Contents

• 1 Essay on National Flag in 100 words
• 2 Essay on National Flag in 250 words
• 3 Essay on National Flag in 300 words

Also Read:- Essay on Pollution

Essay on National Flag in 100 words

Our National flag is the pride of our nation. It symbolises the unity of the people of India belonging to different religions. The honour and respect for our country and its national flag should be immense from us. Every country has a national flag. Our National Flag is called ‘Tiranga’ which is based on its appearance as a tricolour. The saffron colour is the topmost, the middle colour is white and the lowermost colour is green. There is a navy blue Ashok Chakra in the middle stripe of white colour which contains 24 equally divided spokes.

Essay on National Flag in 250 words

Our national flag was adopted on July 22nd, 1947, which was some days before the Independence of India i.e. 15th August 1947. The national flag of India is called the Tiranga because it contains 3 colours. The Uppermost colour is saffron which symbolises selflessness and sacrifice. The middle one is white which symbolises the truth. Purity and peace. And the lowermost colour is green which indicates energy and youth. In the middle of the white stripe, there is a navy blue colour Ashok Chakra that is made up of 24 equal spokes. The National flag of India symbolises freedom, pride, honour, and unity. The Ashoka Chakra is a symbol of victory justice and honesty. 

Our national flag not only represents us but also teaches us some lessons such as peace, unity, humanity, etc. It helps us believe in unity and truth. Every year, the Prime Minister of India hoists the National Flag of India on the 15th of August and the same is hoisted by the President of India on the 26th of January. Both of them hoist the flag at the Red Fort which is then followed by an address to the people of India. Our national flag is made of Khadi, which is an article of hand-made clothing that was represented by Mahatma Gandhi. Flying off the national flag made up of clothes other than Khadi is strictly prohibited in our country. We should hoist our National Flag with pride and let the world know about the same.

Also Read:- Importance of Internet

Also Read: How to Prepare for UPSC in 6 Months?

Essay on National Flag in 300 words

The national flag of India is also known as the ‘Tiranga Jhanda’. Our national flag was first adopted officially during the meeting of the Constituent Assembly on the 22nd of July, 1947. It was adopted 24 days before the Independence of India which was on 15th August 1947. The National Flag of India was designed by Pingali Venkayya in a horizontal shape containing 3 colours, saffron, white and green, all three were in equivalent proportions and the following sequence, the saffron was the topmost colour, the white in the middle and the green was the lowermost colour. The ratio of width to length in our national flag is 2:3. In the centre of the white strip, there is a navy blue coloured Ashok Chakra which consists of 24 spokes. This is derived from the Pillar of Ashok, Sarnath (Lion Capital of Ashoka).

The significance of the national flag is great to us all. It is the pride of the nation and the pride of every citizen of India as well. All the elements as well as colours used in the national flag have special significance and depict something. The display of the national flag is decided by the flag code of India. After the independence of India, for 52 years, the national flag was not allowed to be displayed by the people, however, this rule was altered later by the flag code 26th January 2002 allowing the use of the national flag at homes, offices, etc on special occasions. The national flag is hoisted on national occasions such as the Republic Day, the Independence Day, etc. It is also hoisted by schools and educational institutions such as universities to inspire students to honour and respect the Indian flag. 

During the same, students take an oath and the national anthem is sung during the unfurling of the flag. Private organisations may also hoist the national flag on special occasions and ceremonial events. Other than Khaki, no one is allowed to display the flag made of any other cloth. It is a punishable offence including fine and even imprisonment. It is also prohibited to intentionally dishonour the national flag or let it touch the ground, floor or trail in the water. It is also important to note that the national flag is displayed at a higher level. Our national flag is the pride of the nation. We should always respect it. 

Ans: Our National flag is the pride of our nation. It symbolises the unity of the people of India belonging to different religions. The honour and respect for our country and its national flag should be immense from us. Every country has a national flag. Our National Flag is called ‘Tiranga’ which is based on its appearance as a tricolour. The saffron colour is the topmost, the middle colour is white and the lowermost colour is green. There is a navy blue Ashok Chakra in the middle stip of white colour which contains 24 equally divided spokes.

Ans: The National flag of India is a symbol that represents India’s freedom as well as its integrity. It represents that India is governed by the people of the country without any foreign interference. The display of the Indian flag is our pride and it is a warning to the invaders. The significance of the national flag is great to us all. It is the pride of the nation and the pride of every citizen of India as well. All the elements as well as colours used in the national flag have special significance and depict something.

Ans: The Nation flag of India is a symbol that represents India’s freedom as well as its integrity. It represents that India is governed by the people of the country without any foreign interference. The display of the Indian flag is our pride and it is a warning to the invaders. Our Nation flag is based on the Swaraj Flag which was designed by Pingali Venakyya. The tricolour display is governed by the Flag code of India and any act of dishonour to the flag is a punishable offence.

Related Reads:

This brings us to the end of our blog on Essay on National Flag. Hope you find this information useful. For more information on such informative topics for your school, visit our essay writing and follow Leverage Edu.

Deepansh Gautam

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

Contact no. *

Connect With Us

45,000+ students realised their study abroad dream with us. take the first step today..

Resend OTP in

Need help with?

Study abroad.

UK, Canada, US & More

IELTS, GRE, GMAT & More

Scholarship, Loans & Forex

Country Preference

New Zealand

Which English test are you planning to take?

Which academic test are you planning to take.

Not Sure yet

When are you planning to take the exam?

Already booked my exam slot

Within 2 Months

Want to learn about the test

Which Degree do you wish to pursue?

When do you want to start studying abroad.

January 2025

September 2025

What is your budget to study abroad?

How would you describe this article ?

Please rate this article

We would like to hear more.

Have something on your mind?

Make your study abroad dream a reality in January 2022 with

India's Biggest Virtual University Fair

Essex Direct Admission Day

Why attend .

Don't Miss Out

• Growth & Development
• Play & Activities
• Life Skills
• Play & Learning
• Learning & Education
• Rhymes & Songs
• Preschool Locator

Essay on National Flag Of India For Students And Children

• Key Points To Remember When Writing Essay On National Flag Of India
• 10 Lines On National Flag Of India
• Paragraph On National Flag Of India
• Short Essay On Indian National Flag

Long Essay On National Flag Of India

• What Will Your Child Learn From An Essay On National Flag of India?

Early childhood learning involves using words, language, and speech that can help them communicate. However, in a world with smartphones and laptops, children need to understand the importance of writing a good essay early to enjoy reading and develop critical thinking through creativity and imagination. India’s n ational f lag is not just a symbol of national pride but represents the hopes and aspirations of all Indians. Whether kids prepare for school exams or competitions, a national flag essay must demonstrate their views on the topic and English language skills. An essay on the n ational f lag for classes 1, 2 and 3 must highlight the design, colour , and usage and its importance as a symbol of honour , patriotism, and freedom for the country.  

Key Points To Remember When Writing Essay On  National Flag O f India  

Every country has its National Flag, a mark of identity, pride, and integrity for its citizens. Writing an essay is an important skill for your child’s education. Here are some key points to remember :

• Read and do extensive research on the topic.
• Your essay must contain an introductory, body, and concluding paragraph.
• Ponder upon a logical and thought-provoking ending.

10 Lines On National Flag O f India  

An essay for classes 1 and 2 need not be perfect, but it should contain short sentences that convey one idea at a time. Here are a few lines on national flag of India:  

• The National Flag of India upholds its people’s honour and independence from British rule.
• The National Flag of India is in the shape of a rectangular flap.
• It is referred to as the ‘Tiranga’ or tricolour parallel bands- saffron, white and green.
• These colours represent India’s freedom’s unity, strength, and symbol.
• The blue-coloured Chakra at the Flag’s centre has 24 spiked wheels and symbolises ‘dharma’ resembling Mahatma Gandhi’s spinning wheel.
• Pingali Venkayya made the final design of the National Flag as the “Swaraj Flag”.
• The Flag is made up of Khadi cotton or Khadi silk.
• Every citizen must respect the National Flag.
• Any insult to the National Flag is a punishable offence.
• On 22nd July 1947, the Constituent Assembly adopted it in its current state.

Paragraph On National Flag O f India  

Every country has its national flag, and sometimes it represents a nation. If your child has to write a paragraph on our national flag, here is an essay to enlighten them in many ways:  

The Indian national flag is also known as “Tiranga”. Pingali Venkayya proposed the final design of our national flag. The horizontally placed tri-colour of this flag is saffron, white and green. The saffron denotes the sacrifices of the leaders and revolutionaries of India’s freedom struggle. The white section means peace and harmony among India’s religious and ethnic groups. The green colour represents the soil and vegetation of our country and how they sustain its people. The Ashoka wheel is navy blue at the centre of the white stripe. We must always respect our national flag.  

Short Essay On Indian National Flag  

Children should read a short essay on the Indian national flag from an early age. Moreover, an article about the Indian flag can make children curious about the flag’s history and the nation. Here is a short essay on Indian National flag for children:  

The National Flag of India, known as the Tiranga, is a powerful symbol of the nation’s identity, sovereignty, and unity. Officially adopted on July 22, 1947, just weeks before India gained independence, the flag features three horizontal stripes of saffron, white, and green. Each colour holds significant meaning: saffron represents courage and sacrifice, white symbolises peace and truth, and green signifies fertility and growth.  

At the centre of the white stripe lies the Ashoka Chakra, a navy blue wheel with 24 spokes, representing the eternal wheel of law and dharma. This emblem is derived from the Lion Capital of Ashoka, a historical symbol of India’s rich heritage. The flag is crafted from Khadi, a hand-spun fabric that embodies the spirit of self-reliance promoted by Mahatma Gandhi.  

The Tiranga is not merely a piece of cloth; it embodies the struggles and sacrifices made by countless individuals during India’s fight for freedom. It is hoisted on national holidays such as Independence Day and Republic Day, instilling a sense of pride and patriotism among citizens. The flag serves as a reminder of the values of unity, integrity, and respect for diversity that define the Indian nation.  

An essay for class 3 is an exercise of the student’s creative imagination. Here is a long essay on the National Flag of India that can inspire them to cultivate more patriotic feelings for their motherland:

The significance of the National Flag is taught to kids in their school. The Indian Flag is the pride of our country and describes the nation. Considered one of the most attractive flags globally, with vibrant colours and symbols, this ‘Tiranga’ has a deep significance to the country and its people. The National Flag is hoisted on important historical places and government buildings at national festivals yearly. The national anthem is sung, and our leaders offer a formal salute during the flag hoisting ceremony.

The Indian National flag was adopted by the Constitutional Assembly on 22 July 1947, and it has three colours describing our nation’s renunciation and rich tradition. It is rectangular and contains three horizontal bands of colours of equal length and breadth. There are three different colours on the Flag that stand for peace, purity, and power. Earlier, private citizens’ usage of the Indian Flag was prohibited, except on Republic Day and Independence Day. 

The Flag has saffron on the top, white in the middle, and green at the bottom. The saffron colour shows the soldiers’ courage and spirit of sacrifice in the struggle for independence. The white colour represents purity, truth, and honesty. On the other hand, the green shows the nation’s rich agricultural heritage, and white symbolises the path of peace and truth. There is an Ashok Chakra in the white strip known as dharma chakra, taken from the Lion Pillar or Ashoka Stambh in Sarnath. It symbolises justice, peace, and spirituality. There are 24 spokes in the wheel, representing the 24 hours a day. The measurement ratio of the National Flag is 3:2, and it uses Khadi material.

The National Flag should be respected and honoured under all circumstances as it signifies the status of India as an independent republic and democratic country. When the Flag is hoisted or lowered, people should stand in an attention position. Usually, the salutation is given by the uniform-clad armed forces after the National Flag is hoisted.

The late Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru once called the Indian National Flag” a flag of freedom for ourselves and a symbol of freedom to all the people.” Thus, it helps develop a patriotic feeling and a sense of respect for the nation. It is hosted every year on Republic Day and Independence Day. The National Flag is a symbol of our glory that teaches us to live in peace and love while taking pride in the nation’s history.

Meaning & History Of India’s National Flag

In 1931, Venkayya first designed the National Flag for the Indian National Congress. It had a yarn spinning wheel in the middle with white, green, and red as their colours. Later, the Ashoka Chakra replaced the spinning wheel and the red colour with saffron. Pingali Venkayya made the final design of the Flag. On 22 July 1947, the Flag came into being in its present form at the meeting of the Constitutional Assembly.

The National Flag, known as Tiranga, means “three colours” or “tricoloured”. Its colours represent distinct values of the country like faith, chivalry, truth, sacrifice, and courage.

Display Of The Indian National Flag

When the National Flag is raised, the saffron colour band must be on the top of the Flag, or the emblem can be placed either above the National Flag or on its right. All other flags will be set to the left of the National Flag when hung in a row. Generally, the National Flag is visible flying over notable government buildings. However, it’s taken down at sunset. On occasions of national mourning, the National Flag flies at half-mast.

Importance Of The National Flag

The vibrant colours of the National Flag represent our country’s sovereignty and integrity, which are to be respected.

What Will Your Child Learn From An Essay On National Flag of India?  

An essay on the National Flag teaches kids about the sacrifices several freedom fighters and armed forces made to keep the tricolour flying in full glory. So the next time you have to write an essay on the national flag of India, you will be well equipped to write a remarkable one!  

1. When Was The Indian National Flag Adopted?

The Indian National flag as we see it today was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 22 July 1947.

2. Who Designed Our National Flag?

Pingali Venkayya from Andhra Pradesh made the final design of the National Flag in 1947.

3. How Should One Show Respect To Our National Flag?

We must stand in an attention position while hoisting or lowering the National Flag.

4. What Does The Ashok Chakra Represent In Our National Flag?

The wheel at the centre of the white band is known as the Ashok Chakra, which indicates the Dharma Chakra or Wheel of Law.

Crafting an essay on the national flag of India in English allows students and children to explore the rich symbolism and historical significance of this emblem of national pride. Following a structured approach, they can effectively convey their understanding and appreciation of India’s flag in their writing

Patriotism Essay for Children Essay on Freedom Fighters for Kids India Independence Day Essay for Kids

• Essays for Class 1
• Essays for Class 2
• Essays for Class 3

Shaili Contractor

How your screen time directly impacts your child, 13 helpful tips to get your child to listen to you, how to build a healthy relationship with food for your child, leave a reply cancel reply.

Log in to leave a comment

Most Popular

Why playing alone is recommended for kids, recent comments.

FirstCry Intelli Education is an Early Learning brand, with products and services designed by educators with decades of experience, to equip children with skills that will help them succeed in the world of tomorrow.

The FirstCry Intellikit `Learn With Stories` kits for ages 2-6 brings home classic children`s stories, as well as fun activities, specially created by our Early Learning Educators.

For children 6 years and up, explore a world of STEAM learning, while engaging in project-based play to keep growing minds busy!

Build a love for reading through engaging book sets and get the latest in brain-boosting toys, recommended by the educators at FirstCry Intellitots.

Our Comprehensive 2-year Baby Brain Development Program brings to you doctor-approved toys for your baby`s developing brain.

Our Preschool Chain offers the best in education across India, for children ages 2 and up.

©2024 All rights reserved

• Privacy Policy
• Terms of Use

Welcome to the world of Intelli!

We have some FREE Activity E-books waiting for you. Fill in your details below so we can send you tailor- made activities for you and your little one.

Parent/Guardian's Name

Child's DOB

What would you like to receive other than your Free E-book? I would like information, discounts and offers on toys, books and products I want to find a FirstCry Intellitots Preschool near me I want access to resources for my child's development and/or education

Welcome to the world of intelli!

FREE guides and worksheets coming your way on whatsapp. Subscribe Below !!

THANK YOU!!!

Here are your free guides and worksheets.

• History & Society
• Science & Tech
• Biographies
• Animals & Nature
• Geography & Travel
• Arts & Culture
• Games & Quizzes
• On This Day
• One Good Fact
• New Articles
• Lifestyles & Social Issues
• Philosophy & Religion
• Politics, Law & Government
• World History
• Health & Medicine
• Browse Biographies
• Birds, Reptiles & Other Vertebrates
• Bugs, Mollusks & Other Invertebrates
• Environment
• Fossils & Geologic Time
• Entertainment & Pop Culture
• Sports & Recreation
• Visual Arts
• Demystified
• Image Galleries
• Infographics
• Top Questions
• Britannica Kids
• Saving Earth
• Space Next 50
• Student Center

When was the flag of India adopted?

What is the flag code of india.

• What are the oldest known civilizations of India?
• What are the major holidays and festivals of India?

flag of India

Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.

• CRW Flags - Flag of India
• MapsofIndia.com - Indian Flag | National Flag of India
• Know India - History Of Indian Tricolor
• Cultural India - National Flag of India
• Indianetzone - Indian National Flag
• Flag Foundation of India - History of Our National Flag

What does the flag of India look like?

The flag of India is composed of three horizontal stripes. The top stripe is a deep saffron colour, the middle is white, and the bottom is green. In the centre of the white stripe is a 24-spoked blue chakra (wheel). The flag’s width-to-length ratio is 2 to 3.

What does the flag of India represent?

The saffron, white, and green stripes of the flag of India represent distinct values of the country. They are said to stand for, respectively, courage and sacrifice, peace and truth, and faith and chivalry.

The current colours and arrangement of stripes in the flag of India, along with an image of a spinning wheel, date to August 1931, when the design was officially adopted at the annual meeting of the All-India Congress. On July 22, 1947, the Indian national flag was officially hoisted. After the partition of India in August 1947, the colours of newly independent India’s flag remained the same, but its original spinning wheel was replaced by a blue chakra —the Dharma Chakra.

Who designed the flag of India?

The design of the flag of India that was first presented in 1921 to Mahatma Gandhi , leader of the All-India Congress, was created by Pingali (or Pinglay) Venkayya. It consisted of the colours associated with the two principal religions, red for Hindus and green for Muslims .

Officially enacted by the government of India in 2002, the Flag Code of India is a set of laws and practices pertaining to the display and use of the flag of India. For example, one rule dictates the select governmental groups that are allowed to display the flag on cars, including the president and prime minister.

For decades the All-India Congress under the leadership of Mohandas K. Gandhi struggled to rally the millions of British-ruled peoples in the Indian subcontinent. Like similar movements in other countries, it early felt the need for a distinctive symbol that could represent its nationalist objectives. In 1921 a university lecturer named Pingali (or Pinglay) Venkayya presented a flag design to Gandhi that consisted of the colours associated with the two principal religions, red for the Hindus and green for the Muslims. To the centre of the horizontally divided flag, Lala Hans Raj Sondhi suggested the addition of the traditional spinning wheel, which was associated with Gandhi’s crusade to make Indians self-reliant by fabricating their own clothing from local fibres.

Gandhi modified the flag by adding a white stripe in the centre for the other religious communities in India, thus also providing a clearly visible background for the spinning wheel. In May 1923 at Nagpur , during peaceful protests against British rule , the flag was carried by thousands of people, hundreds of whom were arrested. The Congress flag came to be associated with nationhood for India, and it was officially recognized at the annual meeting of the party in August 1931. At the same time, the current arrangement of stripes and the use of deep saffron instead of red were approved.

To avoid the sectarian associations of the original proposal, new attributions were associated with the saffron, white, and green stripes. They were said to stand for, respectively, courage and sacrifice, peace and truth, and faith and chivalry. During World War II Subhas Chandra Bose used this flag (without the spinning wheel) in territories his Japanese-aided army had captured.

After the war Britain agreed to consider freedom for India, although the country was divided and a Muslim-dominated Pakistan was given separate statehood. On July 22, 1947, the Indian national flag was officially hoisted. Its stripes remained the same saffron-white-green, but the spinning wheel was replaced by a blue chakra —the Dharma Chakra (“Wheel of the Law”). The Dharma Chakra, which was associated with the emperor Ashoka in the 3rd century bce , appeared on pillars erected throughout the Mauryan empire during the first serious attempt to unite all of India under a single government. The 1947 flag continues to be used by India, although special versions have been developed for ships registered in the country.

Essay on Indian Flag

This essay on the Indian national flag is a must-read for all the little ones. An essay about the Indian flag helps children learn its history and evolution. The Indian flag is a horizontal tricolour of saffron on the top, white in the middle and green at the bottom. It was adopted in its present form during a meeting of the Constituent Assembly, which was held on 22 July 1947, a few days prior to Indian independence from the British Raj on 15 August 1947.

The Indian flag is an important symbol for the country, as it unites the people. The saffron colour represents the strength and courage of the nation. The white colour stands for peace, purity and integrity. Finally, the green colour reflects the fertility and auspiciousness of Indian land.

The Indian flag is a symbol of pride and patriotism for Indians. There are regulations on how it should be treated and proper ways of displaying it to maintain respect for the flag. The rules state that the flag should never touch anything beneath it, including the ground. Citizens are also not allowed to wrap it around their bodies. This short essay on the Indian national flag helps kids learn how to display the national flag in the right way.

History of the Indian Flag

Pingali Venkaiah designed the Indian national flag in the year 1947. It has a deep-saffron-coloured rectangle on top of a white canvas, and in the middle of the canvas, there is a wheel in navy blue. There are twenty-four spokes in the wheel, and they represent the twenty-four hours in a day; it is also known as the ‘Wheel of Time’.

The Constituent Assembly in India made an important decision in 1947 regarding the national flag. This resolution decided to keep the same colours but replace the spinning wheel with an eternal one. The Ashoka Chakra, or the wheel of the law of dharma, signifies the country’s progress for centuries to come.

When children read BYJU’S essay on the Indian flag, they improve their knowledge about it and comprehend interesting facts.

Display of the National Flag of India

As per the Indian Flag Code, the national flag can be flown on all days of the year, including Sundays and national holidays. It is flown on an open flagstaff, at least 20 feet above ground level. It may also be hoisted on a building of any structure but must not touch the ground.

We must never use the Indian national flag to cover tables, buildings or podiums. When displaying the flag, it must be on the right-hand side of a speaker on the stage. Additionally, when displaying the flag, it should be spread out completely.

India’s national flag is the pride and joy of every citizen. It represents the sovereignty and integrity of our country and deserves the utmost reverence and respect. Each day we are proud to watch the resilient banner fly over us, knowing how it pays tribute not just on days of national significance but even on typical days when portraying colours in their traditional form expresses so much.

Importance of the Indian National Flag

The Indian flag has a deep significance to the country and the people. It is one of the most attractive flags globally, with vibrant colours and symbols. The colours in the flag represent India’s diversity.

For more essays and other kid-friendly learning resources, visit BYJU’S website.

Frequently Asked Questions on Essay on Indian Flag

What are the three colours of the indian national flag.

The three colours in the Indian national flag are saffron on the top, white in the middle and green at the bottom.

Who designed the Indian flag?

Pingali Venkaiah designed the Indian National Flag in the year 1947.

Leave a Comment Cancel reply

Your Mobile number and Email id will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Request OTP on Voice Call

Post My Comment

Register with BYJU'S & Download Free PDFs

Register with byju's & watch live videos.

Essay on Our National Flag 500+ Words

The national flag of India, frequently referred to as the “Tiranga,” embodies more than just a piece of colored fabric; rather, it serves as a potent symbol of our nation’s unity, diversity, and rich history. In this essay, we will delve into the profound significance of our national flag and elucidate why it elicits immense pride in every Indian.

The Colors of Unity

Our national flag holds profound meaning through its three vibrant colors. Firstly, courage and sacrifice are represented by the topmost color, saffron. Secondly, purity and truth are signified by the color white in the middle. Lastly, the color green at the bottom symbolizes growth and auspiciousness. Consequently, these colors together convey the unity of our diverse nation.

The Ashoka Chakra

At the center of our flag lies the Ashoka Chakra, a 24-spoke wheel, signifying the ‘Dharma Chakra,’ a symbol of righteousness and justice. Derived from the Ashoka Pillar at Sarnath, an ancient emblem of India’s rich heritage, this timeless representation holds a special place.

The Historical Journey

History steeped the journey of our national flag. The Parsee Bagan Square protest in Calcutta hoisted the first version of the flag on August 7, 1906. However, the Indian National Congress session officially adopted the flag we know today as the flag of the Indian National Movement on January 26, 1930.

A Beacon of Freedom

Our national flag played a vital role in our struggle for independence. It symbolized our determination to break free from British colonial rule. The hoisting of the flag on August 15, 1947, marked the dawn of a new era, a free India.

The Flag Code

In order to honor our national flag and maintain its dignity, the Indian government has established the Flag Code of India. Consequently, this code lays down rules and guidelines for the display and use of the flag, thereby ensuring that it is treated with the utmost respect

Celebrations and Observations

The national flag plays a pivotal role in numerous national celebrations and events. People proudly unfurl the flag during Republic Day, Independence Day, and other significant occasions, evoking feelings of pride and patriotism. Furthermore, it serves as a poignant reminder of our heritage and the sacrifices made for our freedom.

The Pride of Every Indian

Every Indian takes immense pride in our national flag. It unites us all, transcending differences in language, culture, and religion. When we see the flag waving high, it fills our hearts with a sense of belonging and love for our country.

A Symbol of Respect

Respecting our national flag is not just a duty; it is an expression of our gratitude to the countless freedom fighters who gave their all for our nation. When we stand still and salute the flag during the national anthem, we pay homage to their sacrifices.

Conclusion of Essay on Our National Flag

In conclusion, our national flag of India symbolizes our identity, our history, and our unity as a nation, rather than being just a piece of cloth. The colors, the Ashoka Chakra, and the historical journey all tell a story of courage, sacrifice, and the pursuit of freedom, weaving together a narrative. As proud Indians, we must always honor and respect our national flag because it represents the hopes and dreams of millions and serves as a beacon of unity and pride for generations to come.

Also Check: List of 500+ Topics for Writing Essay

• Skip to main content

India’s Largest Career Transformation Portal

Essay on National Flag of India for Students [Easy Words]

January 6, 2021 by Sandeep

Essay on National Flag of India: The most significant national symbol of our country is the National flag. It represents unity in diversity. It upholds the patriotism and freedom of our countrymen. India’s tricolour flag consists of saffron, white and green colours. Our national flag was historically designed by Pingali Venkayya in 1921. The Ashoka wheel in navy blue colour in the middle of the flag with 24 spokes represents the supreme wheel of law.

Essay on National Flag of India 500 Words in English

Below we have provided National Flag Essay in English, suitable for class 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 & 10.

A national flag is of paramount significance for any country. It symbolises independence & nationality. Every country has its national flag. We also have our National flag which is known as “Tiranga”. It is called so for its three vibrant colours which signify deep meanings. It is the highest known symbol of dignity, honour, unity, respect for Indians irrespective of any caste, creed, class, language, culture & religion.

National Flag of India – Specifications

A horizontal rectangular tricolour cloth having a ratio of the width to its length is 2:3 is the specification of the tricolour. The rectangle is further divided into three equal colour bands of deep saffron, white & dark green. In the middle of the white colour band is the navy-blue coloured wheel, also known as Ashok Chakra with 24 evenly spaced spokes. All the colours & the Ashok Chakra has its unique significance.

• Saffron : It is present at the top of the tricolour, which is a symbol of devotion, courage, selflessness & power. Further, it implies that our leaders must be indifferent to material gains and dedicate themselves to their work.
• White:  It is in the middle of tricolour symbolising truth, peace, harmony, sacrifice & purity. It is the light, the path of truth to guide our conduct.
• Green:  Bottom strip is green; it is a symbol of the fertility of faith, energy, growth, dignity & greenery surrounding us. It displays our relation to the green nature around us, on which all other life depends.
• Ashok Chakra:  It is in the centre of the white band & is a navy blue colour. It is also known as dharma chakra. King Ashoka built it in the 3rd century. The wheel symbolises the vibrant life, the motion. The 24 spokes of the wheel represent 24 hours of a day. It symbolises life must go on; without movement, life becomes stagnant.

History of Indian National Flag

In the year 1921, the flag was first proposed to the Indian National Congress by father of the nation Mahatma Gandhi . Pingali Venkayya designed the flag. In the centre was a spinning wheel, symbolising goal of making Indians self-dependent by fabricating their clothing.  Later the design was modified to include a white stripe between saffron & green for other religious communities. The white colour also provided a background for the spinning wheel.

Subsequently, saffron, white and green were chosen for the three bands, representing different values which impact our lives. On 22nd July 1947, the General Assembly passed it on its session. Then after liberalisation, it became the national flag of India. It was made up of the swadeshi khadi material developed in India. Since then a few changes have been made in the flag. However, the initial design remains the same. The Bureau of Indian Standards sets the standard & design of the national flag.

Protocol for Displaying the National Flag of India

On our national days, i.e. Republic Day, Independence Day, Gandhi Jayanti, we show the feeling of patriotism displaying the national flag on every street, buildings, shops, etc. The Flag Code of India governs usage & display of the flag. Insult to national flag or anything which violates the provision of flag code is a legally punishable act. Following the stated protocols are mandatory for the usage of the same

• The national flag must never touch ground or water & must not be used for draping anything.
• The flag must be flown between sunrise & sunset, irrespective of any weather conditions.
• The flag must not be kept upside down or dipped into anything intentionally. It must not hold any objects to expect the flower petals.
• Whenever displaying two flags, ensure that these are fully spread out horizontally on a wall behind a podium. Their hoists must be towards each other. The flag must not be placed upside down, i.e. saffron colour must be at the top.
• Mounting of the flag should be at an angle to the wall, whenever it is displayed on a short flagpole. When displaying flags on crossed staffs, then hoist should be towards each other.
• The flag should not be used as table cloth, podiums & buildings.
• The flag must be displayed on the right whenever it is displayed indoors because right is the position of authority.
• Whenever the flag is displayed, it must be completely spread out.
• When the Indian flag is flown in India along with other national flags, the starting point must be an Indian flag.
• The flag is flown on the occasion of half-mast as a sign of mourning.
• It cannot be used for any business or personal purposes.

Talk to our experts

1800-120-456-456

• National Flag Essay for Students in English

Essay on National Flag

'The symbol of the nation'

'The symbol of unity of population'

Here I am talking about the thing which is mighty for all Indians, for which every Indian is mad for serving, it is the only thing for which all Indians think about their religious and caste boundaries. So here the thing I am talking about the national flag of India i.e. TIRANGA (Means the combination of three colours). The history of Tiranga was very old. Mahatma Gandhi first spoke about the need for an Indian flag in 1921. He proposed a flag with the charkha or spinning wheel at the center and if we talk about its look it is not always like that as we have seen today. In the nearby time of 1947, it was of three colours in which saffron is at the top, white is at middle and green is at the bottom. 

In the middle of which there is a charkha that is known as Ashok Chakra. In it saffron represents sacrifice, white represents peace, green color represents progress and charkha represents the spirit of swadeshi. To represent Gandhi Ji’s fight for freedom but nowadays we are seeing it as in the same colours with the same message but with chakra, in place of charkha as the symbol of the wheel of duty with 24 spokes it is the only reason for what designers have put it in the flag. The designer who designed the modern flag is Pingali Venkayya. The flag has been designed on the bases of swaraj flag or the flag of Indian National Congress.

Importance of National Flag: 

It means a lot not only for the officials of the country but also for civilians. But now people are becoming careless day by day as we can easily see on the occasion of any national festival people buy them and move throughout the day with it but the scenario of next day is like that all those flags were lying on the grounds and none of us pick up them but I think it is not our fault it is the fault of being seniors who told us about good jobs, earning, careers but never told us about Saheed Bhagat Singh, Subhash Chandra Bose and many other martyrs who sacrificed their lives to bring independence because if our seniors told us about all of them so then we come to know the value of this flag for raising of which our country had loosed many precious gems.

So now I think that from today we shall take the pledge to respect our national flag and follow all its conveyed messages for the betterment of our country and to raise our national flag at the top of the world and we all know that it is India’s heritage to see all the countries of the world as a family. So that all countries will see India not only as the world leader but also as the father of all countries. As the work of the father is to guide the family members and maintain harmony. India and its flag also get such opportunity and respect and we all know that it is the heritage of India to see the whole world as the family.

Existence Across the World: 

The national flag is a symbol of our country, it gives us the same patriotic feeling where we go and make our country proud. Currently in entertainment zones as well whether you watch any movie it is mandatory to stand for the national anthem to show respect for our country, in schools children sing the national anthem every day followed by their regular prayer, any government and private sector of the organization also hoist flags and pay tribute on those special occasions. 

No matter where we live it’s our integrity towards our nation to celebrate special days i.e. 15 August or 26th January across the world. This shows the love and integrity of India. Our Indian National flag has made a wide existence across the globe. People are making India proud by achieving a good name and fame in various sectors or industries. 

The national flag of any country is not only the symbol of that nation but also the symbol of the unity of its population. The Indian flag is the one emblem that we all look at, and dedicate our lives to serving, in some way or the other; the appearance of the flag makes all caste and religious boundaries disappear. 

The national flag of India is known as the ‘Tiranga’ - for the three colors represented in it, saffron, white, and green. 

It was Mahatma Gandhi in the year 1921 who first spoke of the need for an Indian flag; he always spoke of the need for the spinning wheel or ‘charkha’ on the flag, although the appearance of the flag has changed many times throughout the years. 

Around the year 1947, the flag was mostly finalized - the tricolor, with saffron at the top and green at the bottom, sandwiching the white in the middle with what is known as the Ashoka Chakra upon it. Each element of the flag represents something; the saffron represents sacrifice, white for peace, green for progress, and finally, the charkha represents the spirit of ‘swadeshi’. The main difference made since then is the removal of the charkha and replacing it with the chakra, the wheel of duty with 24 spokes.

The flag as we know it today has been designed by Pingali Venkayya, who based it upon that of the Indian National Congress, or the Swaraj flag.

For every patriot we find today, there was a freedom fighter who helped make it possible for these patriots to shine today. While it is important to focus on our futures, we must remain aware that such a future would not even be possible without the likes of Shaheed Bhagat Singh, Subhas Chandra Bose, and other martyrs who lived and died fighting for the flag and the freedom it represents, and all the opportunities it brings with it for all citizens of India, past, present, and future. 

As students, we must take a pledge to respect our national flag with great veneration, and follow all of its prescribed tenets with temerity. It is us as citizens who can bring India up to its true potential, and secure its place on the world stage. It is up to us to share our heritage, and we can only do it once we ourselves are aware of it

Existence Across the world

The national flag exists to give us a united sense of patriotism wherever we go, as it is the foremost symbol of our country; it is emblematic of what India as a country represents. 

India as a country has made respect for the flag impossible to avoid, and thereby imbibes in people young and old the importance of this one piece of cloth. It is mandatory to stand for the national anthem accompanied by the flag whenever one goes for any movie or concert; children in school sing the national anthem in praise and respect of the country and its flag; flags are hoisted in both public and private spaces, and tributes are often paid.

FAQs on National Flag Essay for Students in English

1. What Do 3 Colours on the Flag Represent? 

The Indian national flag has three colours i.e. saffron, white and green, these all colours signifies courage, sacrifice, peace and faith respectively. And Ashoka Chakra in the centre represents the wheel of the law.

2. Who designed the current Indian National Flag?

Pingali Venkayya was the one who designed the Indian national flag as we know it now, based upon the design of the Swaraj flag, of the Indian National Congress before the time of Independence; this was the design made by Mahatma Gandhi, whose wheel or charkha symbolized the previous Indian goal of becoming self-dependent.

3. What Does Tiranga Symbolize? 

The Tiranga, our National Flag was designed as a symbol of freedom, and the ultimate meaning of the Tiranga is to symbolize independence. The colors of our national flag with equal proportions of the deep saffron color on the top, the white color in the middle and the dark green color at the bottom, all have significant meanings. The saffron stands for courage, sacrifice and the spirit of renunciation. The white stands for purity and truth and the green stands for faith and fertility.

4. What is the Indian flag composed of?

The Indian National flag, also known as the Tricolor or the Tiranga, is composed of the three colors of saffron, white, and green, each representing sacrifice, peace, and progress respectively. At the very center of the flag, in the white shade, lies what is known as the Ashoka Chakra, coloured blue - it is the wheel of duty. 

5. Where can we get sample essays?

Essay writing is important for all school students, especially for those in the junior classes. It is important to be able to practice some of the sample essays to do well in exams. The online portal, Vedantu.com offers important questions along with answers and samples of essays on various topics, and also on ‘The National Flag’,  along with other very helpful study material on essays, that have been formulated in a  well structured, well researched, and easy to understand manner. These study materials and solutions are all important and are very easily accessible from Vedantu.com and can be downloaded for free.

6. What is the Importance of the National Flag?

In modernized India, it is easy to get caught up in urbanity and forget the importance of the national flag; the truth is, it isn’t merely officials who ought to have great reverence for the flag, but all ordinary civilians as well. 

It is not that we aren’t taught about how important this flag is, but we often tend to forget the very symbol of our freedom while taking our freedom for granted. As citizens of India, our Indian national flag represents our past, our present, and even our future. 

Essay on Indian Flag

Introduction

Look up at any major Indian landmark, and you’re bound to see it fluttering proudly in the breeze. It’s a familiar sight, etched in our memories since childhood. The Indian flag is one of these symbols, and it’s special because it represents unity, diversity, and pride. It’s like a colorful storybook about India’s history, culture, and values.

The Indian flag has been through a lot since its first appearance. It’s been part of India’s fight for freedom and its journey to a united nation. Yet, how often do we truly ponder the story woven into the fabric of the Indian National Flag? This essay on the Indian flag delves into the depths of the Tiranga (meaning tricolor), exploring its history, symbolism, and the profound message it carries for every Indian citizen.

Watch our Demo Courses and Videos

Valuation, Hadoop, Excel, Mobile Apps, Web Development & many more.

History of the Indian Flag

Pre-independence Movement: Before India gained independence from British rule, various symbols represented the country’s struggle for freedom. These symbols often included images of national heroes, religious motifs, and slogans advocating for independence. However, no official flag universally represented the Indian independence movement.

Early Tricolour Development: The idea of a unified Indian flag emerged during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. In 1904, Sister Nivedita, an Irish disciple of Swami Vivekananda, designed the first version of the Indian tricolor. Her design featured red and yellow stripes with a green field in the upper-left corner. While significant, this design gained little widespread acceptance.

Gandhi’s Activism: Mahatma Gandhi played a pivotal role in popularizing the concept of tricolor as India’s national flag. He proposed a new design for the flag during the Indian National Congress session in 1921. Gandhi’s design featured Three equal-width horizontal stripes: green at the bottom, white in the center, and saffron at the top – with a spinning wheel or charkha in the center. Gandhi’s flag represented the inclusivity of India’s diverse communities. Saffron symbolized courage and sacrifice, white represented truth and peace, and green symbolized faith and fertility. The spinning wheel symbolized self-reliance and economic independence, reflecting Gandhi’s principles of Swadeshi and Khadi.

Final Adoption: The Indian Constituent Assembly approved the tricolor on July 22, 1947, and it became the country’s national flag. The final design closely resembled Gandhi’s proposed flag, with the spinning wheel replaced by the Ashoka Chakra, a Buddhist symbol of righteousness representing the principles of dharma and progress. This flag version was hoisted for the first time at the Council House (now Rashtrapati Bhavan) in New Delhi on August 16, 1947, marking the dawn of a new era for the nation.

Importance of the Indian Flag

The Indian flag holds profound significance as a symbol of the nation’s unity, diversity, and pride. Its importance extends beyond being a mere piece of cloth with colors; rather, it embodies the collective aspirations, values, and struggles of the Indian people. Here are several reasons why the Indian flag is so important:

• Symbol of National Identity: The Indian flag is a powerful emblem of India’s national identity, representing the rich tapestry of its history, culture, and heritage. It unites people of diverse backgrounds, languages, religions, and regions under one banner, fostering a sense of belonging and shared destiny.
• Reminder of Freedom Struggle: The Indian flag poignantly reminds us of the long and arduous struggle for independence from British colonial rule. It symbolizes the sacrifices, bravery, and tenacity of many freedom fighters who died to protect India’s independence and sovereignty.
• Beacon of Unity and Diversity: With its vibrant colors and unique symbolism, the Indian flag celebrates the nation’s unity in diversity. It reflects India’s pluralistic ethos, where people from different cultures, faiths, and traditions coexist harmoniously, embracing their differences while upholding a common national identity.
• Expression of Patriotism: Raising the Indian flag makes people proud and patriotic. It instills a feeling of loyalty, love, and commitment towards the nation, inspiring individuals to contribute positively to its progress and development.
• Representation on the Global Stage: The Indian flag represents India’s presence and stature on the global stage. It is flown proudly at international events, summits, and diplomatic missions, symbolizing India’s role as a responsible member of the global community and showcasing its cultural richness and diversity.
• Upholder of Democratic Values: As a symbol of democracy and pluralism, the Indian flag embodies the principles of liberty, equality, and justice enshrined in the Indian Constitution. It is a constant reminder of the democratic ideals that guide the nation’s governance and policies.
• Inspiration for Future Generations: The Indian flag inspires future generations to uphold the values of freedom, equality, and inclusivity. It serves as a beacon of hope and aspiration, motivating young Indians to strive for excellence, embrace diversity, and work towards building a brighter future for the nation.

Symbolism of Colors

The Indian flag’s colors—green, white, and saffron—hold deep symbolism, representing the nation’s values, aspirations, and ethos.

• Saffron (Kesari) : Saffron occupies the topmost band of the Indian flag and symbolizes courage, sacrifice, and the spirit of renunciation. It reflects the willingness of India’s freedom fighters to make sacrifices for the greater good of the nation. Saffron also represents the strength and resilience of the Indian people in the face of adversity, inspiring unity and determination in times of challenge.
• White (Safed) : The central band of the Indian flag is white, symbolizing peace, truth, and purity. White represents the principles of honesty, transparency, and integrity that are fundamental to the nation’s moral fabric. It signifies the pursuit of truth and justice, reminding India of its commitment to upholding ethical values and fostering harmony among its diverse populace.
• Green (Hara) : The bottommost band of the Indian flag is green, symbolizing faith, fertility, and prosperity. Green represents the abundance of nature, the vitality of the land, and the nation’s growth. It embodies the spirit of hope and optimism, reflecting India’s agricultural heritage and aspirations for a prosperous future. Green also signifies harmony with the environment and the importance of sustainable development in building a better world for future generations.
• The Ashoka Chakra: Emblazoned at the center of the white band is the Ashoka Chakra, a 24-spoked wheel in navy blue. This potent symbol, borrowed from the Mauryan emperor Ashoka’s pillar edicts, represents the “Wheel of Law” (Dharmachakra). The 24 spokes signify the 24 hours in a day, urging citizens to continuously strive for progress and never stagnate. The Ashoka Chakra serves as a reminder that change is inevitable, and India, like the ever-turning wheel, must move forward.

Occasions for Flag Hosting

The hoisting of the Indian flag is a solemn and patriotic ritual observed on various occasions throughout the year, symbolizing national pride, unity, and reverence. Some of the key occasions for flag hoisting in India include:

• Independence Day (August 15th): In 1947, we commemorate the day when India freed itself from British domination. Flag-hoisting ceremonies are held nationwide, with the prime minister raising the country’s flag at Delhi’s Red Fort. State governors, chief ministers, and other dignitaries also hoist the flag in their respective states and regions.
• Republic Day (January 26th): Republic Day celebrates the adoption of the Indian Constitution in 1950, marking India’s transition to a democratic republic. The main event occurs in the capital, where the President of India hoists the flag and presides over a grand parade showcasing India’s military strength, cultural diversity , and achievements.
• Gandhi Jayanti (October 2nd): Honors Mahatma Gandhi’s birth anniversary, the nation’s father. Today, various locations across India, including Gandhi’s memorial at Raj Ghat in Delhi, host flag-hoisting ceremonies. During the occasion, people also offer prayers, pay tributes, and undertake initiatives to promote Gandhi’s principles of nonviolence, truth, and communal harmony .
• State Foundation Days: Each state in India celebrates its foundation day, commemorating the day it was established or became part of the Indian Union. Flag hoisting ceremonies are organized at state capitals and district headquarters and attended by state governors, chief ministers, and other officials. These occasions provide an opportunity to celebrate the state’s heritage, achievements, and cultural diversity.
• National Festivals and Celebrations: Flag hoisting is an integral part of various national festivals and celebrations, such as Gandhi Jayanti , Independence Day, and Republic Day. Furthermore, flag hoisting ceremonies are held during festivals such as Diwali , Eid, Christmas , and Dussehra , symbolizing the spirit of unity and inclusivity that defines India’s cultural mosaic.
• Schools, Colleges, and Government Institutions: Flag hoisting is a regular practice in schools, colleges, and government institutions across India. It is often done as part of morning assemblies, special events, and national holidays, instilling a sense of patriotism and civic responsibility among students, employees, and citizens.
• Sports and Cultural Events: Flag hoisting is a common feature of sports tournaments, cultural festivals, and community events. Whether it’s a cricket match, a music concert, or a local fair, the Indian flag symbolizes unity that promotes pride and camaraderie among participants and spectators alike.

Protocol for Flag Hosting

Flag hoisting is a solemn and dignified ceremony that follows protocols and guidelines to ensure respect and reverence for the national flag. Here are the standard protocols observed during flag-hosting ceremonies in India:

• Correct Placement: In the area, always hoist the national flag in a prominent position, preferably at the highest point. Hoisting the national flag below any other flag or banner is unacceptable.
• Correct Orientation: The saffron band should always be at the top, followed by the white middle and the green bottom while raising the flag. The Ashoka Chakra should be positioned correctly and facing upwards.
• Timing: Flag hoisting ceremonies typically occur at sunrise and must conclude before sunset. However, on occasions such as Republic Day and Independence Day , flag-hoisting ceremonies may occur at specific times designated by authorities.
• Respectful Handling: People should handle the national flag with utmost respect and dignity, ensuring it never touches the ground or any inappropriate surfaces. They should take care to prevent it from being torn, soiled, or damaged in any way.
• Salute: During the flag hoisting, all present should stand at attention and salute the flag. Men should remove their hats or headgear, and everyone should maintain a respectful silence during the ceremony.
• National Anthem: The national anthem is often integral to flag-hoisting ceremonies. All present should stand in attention and sing it with pride and reverence.
• Lighting: Arrange proper lighting when hoisting the flag outdoors to ensure it remains visible and illuminated throughout the night. Lower the flag at dusk and keep it lowered until it illuminates.
• Lowering the Flag: The national flag should be lowered ceremoniously at sunset, accompanied by the singing the national anthem if feasible. The flag should then undergo a neat and respectful folding.
• Storage: The national flag should be stored cleanly and respectfully when not in use. Prescribed guidelines mandate folding the flag correctly and storing it securely in a designated place.
• Legal Compliance: Conduct flag hoisting according to the laws and regulations governing the use of the national flag. Any misuse or disrespect of the flag is punishable under the law.

By adhering to these protocols and guidelines, flag-hoisting ceremonies uphold the national flag’s dignity, honor, and sanctity, fostering a sense of patriotism and pride among citizens.

Controversies and Debates Surrounding the Indian Flag

People revere the Indian flag as a symbol of national unity and pride, and it has also been controversial and debated over the years. Here are some key issues that have sparked controversy or debate regarding the Indian flag:

• Misuse and Disrespect: One of the most common controversies surrounding the Indian flag is its misuse and disrespect. Printing the flag on clothing, accessories, or disposable items or using it commercially has sparked outrage among citizens who view such actions as disrespectful to the national emblem.
• Flag-Burning Protests: In some cases, individuals or groups have burned the Indian flag to protest government policies or perceived injustices. While freedom of expression is a fundamental right, such actions often ignite controversy and debate about the limits of dissent and the appropriate ways to express grievances without disrespecting national symbols.
• Flag Protocol Violations: Leaders and patriots criticize individuals who mishandle the flag or neglect to sing the national song when it is being hosted. Following flag rules is important to keeping the flag respected and honored.
• Regional and Ethnic Controversies: In a diverse country like India, controversies sometimes arise over representing regional or ethnic identities on the national flag. Debates about including symbols or colors representing specific communities or regions or altering the design to reflect India’s diversity better can be contentious and polarizing.
• Nationalism vs. Patriotism: Discussions about the meaning and significance of nationalism and patriotism often intersect with debates about the Indian flag. While patriotism entails love and loyalty towards one’s country, nationalism can sometimes take more extreme forms that exclude or marginalize certain groups. Debates about the appropriate expression of national pride and identity in a diverse democracy like India are ongoing.
• Flag Desecration Laws: There has been debate regarding the legality and enforcement of laws prohibiting flag desecration in India. While some argue that such laws are necessary to protect the sanctity of national symbols, others contend that they infringe upon freedom of expression and can be used to suppress dissent.
• International Relations: The Indian flag can also become a focal point in international relations, especially in diplomatic tensions or conflicts with other countries. Controversies may arise over issues such as displaying the Indian flag in foreign territories, diplomatic missions, or international events.

Design Specifications of the Indian Flag

According to the specifications outlined in the Flag Code of India and the manufacturing standards defined in IS1, designers meticulously craft the Indian flag. Below are the key design elements and specifications of the Indian flag:

Sizes of the National Flag

Color Specifications

These specifications ensure that the Indian flag is constructed with precision and adherence to national standards, reflecting the country’s unity, diversity, and pride.

The Indian flag stands tall as a beacon of unity, diversity, and pride, encapsulating the nation’s remarkable journey from colonial subjugation to sovereign independence. Its vibrant colors, rich symbolism, and storied history inspire reverence and admiration among citizens, symbolizing the collective aspirations and values of a vibrant and diverse nation. As Indians, let us honor and uphold the significance of our national flag with unwavering respect and pride.

By signing up, you agree to our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy .

*Please provide your correct email id. Login details for this Free course will be emailed to you

Valuation, Hadoop, Excel, Web Development & many more.

Forgot Password?

This website or its third-party tools use cookies, which are necessary to its functioning and required to achieve the purposes illustrated in the cookie policy. By closing this banner, scrolling this page, clicking a link or continuing to browse otherwise, you agree to our Privacy Policy

Explore 1000+ varieties of Mock tests View more

Submit Next Question

Early-Bird Offer: ENROLL NOW

Paragraph on National Flag of India

The National flag of India, also called the Tiranga, comprises of three colours –saffron, white and green. There is an Ashoka Chakra at the centre with 24 spokes. Our National Flag is of great importance to us. It is a symbol of sovereign India.

Long and Short Paragraphs on National Flag of India in English

You will find below a number of short and long paragraphs on National Flag of India. We hope these National Flag of India paragraphs will help students in completing their school assignments. These will also help children to write and read out paragraphs with simple words and small sentences. Students can select any of the paragraph on National Flag of India according to their particular requirement.

Short Paragraph on National Flag of India 1 (100 Words)

The National Flag of India is tri-colour flag with saffron, white and green colour. It has the saffron colour on the top, white in the centre and green at the bottom with equal width and length. Ashoka Chakra is imprinted in the centre with twenty-four spokes equally spaced. It is in navy blue colour. The flag is made of Khadi. The design of the flag was adopted in its current form on 22 July 1947 in a meeting held by the constituent assembly. It became the National flag of Independent India on 15 th August 1947.

The Indian National Flag is also referred to as Tiranga. Indians hold high regard for their flag. The honour of the flag must be protected at any cost.

Paragraph on Importance of National Flag 2 (150 words)

National flag of India is rectangular and horizontal in shape with the three colour bands of saffron, white and dark green spaced equally, with Ashoka Chakra in navy blue colour in the centre. The saffron colour is the symbol of Hinduism which indicates courage and sacrifice, white colour indicates peace and truth and green colour indicates fertility and growth. The navy blue chakra in the centre is the colour for ocean and sky. It is due to the sacrifice and courage that we have achieved freedom and with truth and purity we can achieve growth and progress.

The National Flag of Independent India was first adopted on 22 July 1947 by constituent assembly. The flag is the pride of the country and represents its sovereignty. It reminds us of the sacrifices made by our freedom fighters for the freedom of the country. It is the symbol of honour and unity. It is our duty to sustain its pride and glory by all means.

Paragraph on National Flag Colours and their Meaning 3 (200 words)

National flag of India is a tricolour flag of saffron, white and green colour in a horizontal rectangular shape, with a 24 spoke Ashok Chakra in navy blue colour at its centre. In India, “tricolour” refers to our national flag also popular as “Tiranga” in Hindi. The flag is designed by Pingali Venkayya and is made of khadi, hand spun fabric, made popular in India by Mahatma Gandhi.

The colours of our national flag have a deep philosophical meaning. In our National Flag the saffron colour on the top stands for sacrifice and renunciation and indicates courage and strength, the white colour in the middle indicates peace and truth with Dharma Chakra in the centre, and the green colour indicates growth, fertility and auspiciousness of the land of the country.

The Ashok Chakra is the Dharma Chakra with 24 strokes spaced equally. The initial twelve spokes of the Chakra symbolize the 12 stages of suffering and the next 12 spokes symbolize no cause no effect. The total 24 spokes in the chakra also represent dharma and the symbolism of the three colours of flag is based on the secular principles of our country. The saffron stands for Hinduism, Jainism and Buddhism, white colour stands for Christianity and green represents Islam.

The Indian National Flag depicts the union of all religious philosophies and the uprightness and tolerance is depicted by Ashok Chakra in the centre. The National Flag represents the concept of secularism.

Paragraph on History of National Flag 4 (250 words)

The National Flag of India represents our long struggle for freedom. It depicts the status of our country as Independent Republic.

How the Indian National Flag Evolved?

The first flag of India came into existence between 1904 and 1906. It was made by Sister Nivedita. It comprised red colour that signified freedom struggle and yellow colour that signified victory. The phrase “Bonde Matoram” was written on it in Bengali. It also contained ‘Vajra’ the symbol of strength and ‘Indra’ that depicted purity. In 1906 a new flag was designed. A tricolour flag with three equal strips i.e. blue on the top, yellow in the middle and red at the bottom.

A new flag by Madam Bhikhaji Cama was unfurled by Madam Cama at Stuttgart, Germany on 22 August 1907. The flag comprised of three colours, green on the top, golden saffron in middle and then red.

In 1921 a new flag was designed. It was tricolour, with white on the top that symbolized community of minority, green in the middle symbolized Muslims and red at the bottom represented Hindus. In 1931, a new flag was designed by Pingali Venkayya with three colors. Saffron colour at the top, white in the middle and the bottom was green with charkha in the middle.

In 1947, when India got Independence, the flag of 1931 was adopted as the National Flag of India but the ‘charkha’ was replaced by ‘chakra’ in the centre. The present design of the flag was adopted at the meeting of constitutional assembly on 22 nd July 1947.

Paragraph on National Flag and Freedom Fighters 5 (300 words)

Indian freedom fighters fought for the independence of our country. They loved their country and the countrymen and had a high regard for the Indian National Flag. The British had introduced a National Flag for British India after the revolt of 1857.

Indian National Flag and Freedom Fighters

Our freedom fighters did not like it as it was quite like the flag introduced by the British. They introduced a new flag referred to as the Vande Mataram flag in 1905. This flag represented our nation and was a part of the Swadeshi Movement. This was a tri colour flag however it was quite different from our present day national flag.

It had three bands – Green, Yellow and Red. The green on the top had eight white lotuses on it that represented eight provinces of the country. The yellow band in the middle had Vande Mataram written on it and the red band at the bottom had a sun and a crescent on it.

Gandhiji later suggested a flag representing both Hindus and Muslims and the charkha that he gave high importance to. The charkha on the flag was a symbol of being self reliant and boycotting the British goods. The flag was held high during various freedom movements. The freedom fighters of our country rallied around with this flag during various freedom movements and protests.

Later, around a month before the independence of our country few prominent freedom fighters made a committee and finalised the national flag of our country – our Tiranga. This committee included freedom fighters such as Sarojini Naidu, K.M. Minshi and B.R. Ambedkar and was headed by Rajendra Prasad.

The Indian freedom fighters along with the other citizens of India pledged to respect the Indian National flag and protect its dignity at all costs. The Indian National Flag reminds us of our freedom fighters and the sacrifices they made to free the country from the clutches of the British rule.

Paragraph on National Flag and Freedom Struggle 6 (350 words)

Our national flag is of utmost importance for us. We must respect and honour our national flag and keep it flying high. It is a symbol of our country’s sovereignty. Our national flag played an important role during the freedom struggle. It was a symbol of unity and strength for the citizens of our country.

National Flag in Colonised India

Different Indian states used different flags to represent their state before the British rule. It was the British who came up with the idea of a single flag for the country to represent the nation. However, the flag introduced by them was completely different from our respected Tiranga. It was much on the lines of the Canadian and Australian flags.

National Flag during Freedom Struggle

A new flag representing the Indian Independence Movement was introduced after the partition of Bengal in 1905. This was a symbol of unity among all the castes in the country. Many new flags were proposed and adopted during the next few years.

In April 1921, Mahatma Gandhi suggested a flag with a spinning wheel or charkha at the centre. Pingali Venkayya was given the task to design this flag. It had three colours – red, white and green and a charkha imprinted on it. The red colour symbolised Hindus and green signified Muslims. The flag was a symbol of unity among Hindus and Muslims in India. This became the flag of the Indian National Congress.

In June 1947, a committee was formed to select a flag for independent India and it was decided to make certain modifications in the Indian National Congress flag and adopt it as the National Flag of India. The tri-colour flag chosen for Independent India had three bands Saffron on top, white in the middle and green at the bottom. The charkha was replaced by the Ashoka Chakra. This is how the Indian National Flag came into existence.

The Indian National Flag was hoisted by Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru on 15 th August 1947 as India got independence. It flies high on all the government buildings in the country since then. Our National flag is hoisted at various places on our national festivals and it reminds us of the sacrifices of the people during the freedom struggle.

Paragraph on National Flag and Flag Hoisting in India 7 (400 words)

The Flag of The Republic of India is horizontal tri-colour flag of saffron, white and green colour. The saffron colour on the top signifies patriotism and sacrifice, the white colour in the middle stands for purity of thoughts and truth in words and actions and the green colour signifies life and prosperity. The Asoka Chakra in the centre with 24 spokes stands for progress. The Chakra also symbolizes Dharma.

Code for Hoisting the Indian National Flag

Given below are the rules mentioned in the flag code of India that should be followed while hoisting the flag:

• The National flag of India should be hoisted upright with the saffron strip on the top in horizontal display. It should never be hoisted upside down.
• When the flag is displayed indoors in public gatherings, it should be on the right side and on the observers left side as this is the position of authority, and it should be on the right hand side of the speaker. When displayed elsewhere it should be to the right side of the audience.
• When the national flag is carried in a parade with other flags, it should be on the right or in the front at the centre. National flag should never be dipped to a thing or a person. During the ceremony of flag hoisting or when the flag is passing in a parade, people present should stand in attention and face the flag. The flag salutation must be followed by the singing of national anthem.
• The flag should not be used as clothing or drapery.
• The National flag pole should be positioned at the highest point of the building.
• As a sign of mourning, flag should be flown at half-mast. It must be first raised to the top and then slowly brought down. The time period of such mourning and decision to do so lies with president of India.
• On the occasion of funerals of central paramilitary, military or state forces flag is to be draped over the coffin with saffron band towards the head. The flag should not be burnt or lowered into the grave.
• When the National flag is flown with other national flags on Indian Territory, the National flag should be at the starting point. The rightmost flag should be the National flag and is to be followed by other national flags in alphabetical order.

The Indian National Flag should be hoisted with utmost respect and the rules mentioned in the Flag code of India must be followed.

Related Information:

National Flag Adoption Day

Essay on Indian Flag/National Flag

Slogans on National Flag of India

Speech on National Flag

Related Posts

Paragraph on child labour, paragraph on women empowerment, paragraph on sports and games, paragraph on republic day 2019, paragraph on holi, paragraph on health is wealth.

Essay on National Flag of India in English for Children and Students

Table of Contents

The Indian National Flag is a symbol of India’s freedom and its integrity. It symbolizes that the nation is governed by its people, without foreign interference. Prideful display of the Flag demarcates Indian territories and acts as a warning to the invaders. The National Flag of India is a rectangular Tricolor with three horizontal stripes of saffron, white and green, from top to bottom.

Fill Out the Form for Expert Academic Guidance!

Please indicate your interest Live Classes Books Test Series Self Learning

Verify OTP Code (required)

I agree to the terms and conditions and privacy policy .

Fill complete details

Target Exam ---

In the middle of the white stripe is an impression of the Ashoka Wheel of Ashoka Chakra printed in blue. The Flag is based on Swaraj Flag, designed by Pingali Venkayya. Saffron represents courage and sacrifice; white symbolizes peace; green represents fertility and prosperity. The Flag code of India governs the tricolor display, and any act of dishonor to the National Flag is a punishable offense.

Also Check: National Flag Adoption Day

Long and Short Essay on the National Flag of India in English

The National Flag of India is a symbol of honor and freedom for the country. It is of great significance to us. We should respect and know everything about our National Flag.

Here we have provided some simple, long, short essays on Indian National Flag. These Indian National Flag Essay are written in simple language so they can be easily memorized and presented whenever needed.

After going through the essays, you will know the history of our National Flag and its significance in keeping the nation united.

You can select any of the below-given essays and present them in your school or college speech debates or essay writing competitions.

Our National Flag Essay in 100 Words

India is our country, and our National Flag is very important to all of us. Our national Flag is the symbol of unity for the people of different religions. We should honour and respect our country and its national Flag. Every independent country must have a national flag. Our national Flag is the tricolor, also called Tiranga. The topmost colour of our national Flag is saffron, the middle one is white, and the lowermost color is green. The middle strip of white colour contains a navy blue Ashok Chakra having 24 equally divided spokes.

Also Check: Paragraph on National Flag of India

National Flag of India Essay 150 Words

The National Flag is our unique identity as a citizen of an independent nation. Every independent nation has its unique Flag. Our national Flag is a symbol of unity and freedom. The national Flag is hoisted on every national occasion by the government official; however, Indian citizens are also allowed to fly the national Flag on some occasions.

It is hosted in the government offices, schools, and other educational institutions on Republic Day , Independence Day, and other national events. Indian national Flag was first time adopted on July 22 nd , 1947. Our national Flag is a beautifully designed tricolour flag known as Tiranga. It is made up of hand-made Khadi clothes. It is completely restricted to making the Indian Flag using clothes other than the Khadi. The topmost colour of the national Flag is saffron, middle white, and lower deep green. Saffron colour symbolizes sacrifice and selflessness, white colour truth and purity, and green youth and energy.

Our National Flag Essay in 200 Words

The national Flag of India was adopted on the 22 nd of July in 1947, some days after the independence of India on the 15 th of August, 1947, from British rule. The Indian national Flag contains three colours and is thus also called the Tiranga. The uppermost saffron colour indicates sacrifice and selflessness, the middle white indicates truth, peace, and purity, and the lowermost green indicates youth and energy. The middle white colour contains a navy blue colour Ashoka Chakra with 24 equal spokes. Our national flag symbolizes freedom, pride, unity, and honour. Ashok Chakra indicates the real victory of honesty and justice.

Also Check: Slogans on the National Flag of India

Our national Flag teaches us the lesson of unity, peace, and humanity. It helps us to believe in the truth and unity. It is hoisted every year by the Indian prime Minister of India on the 15 th of August and by the President of India on the 26 th of January. However, it is hoisted by both of them at Red Fort, followed by an address to the people of India. Our national Flag is made up of khadi clothes, hand-made clothe initiated by Mahatma Gandhi. Our country strictly prohibits flying a national flag made up of clothes other than Khadi.

National Flag of India Essay 250 Words

India got independence after long years of struggle of more than thousands of brave Indian freedom fighters. India got freedom on the 15 th of August in 1947 from British rule. Some days before the independence of India, the national Flag of India was adopted on the 22 nd of July in 1947 (in the constituent assembly meeting) as a symbol of unity and great triumph. Our national is tricolour, so-called Tiranga Zanda. Our national Flag is courage and inspiration for us. It makes us remember the sacrifices of our great Indian freedom fighters. It makes us remember how tough that moment was for them. Getting freedom was not so easy. We should always respect our Flag and never let it go down for our motherland.

Our national Flag is horizontally designed using tricolour strips of saffron, white and green. The middle white portion has navy blue Ashok Chakra with 24 spokes. All three colours, Ashok Chakra and 24 spokes have meaning and significance. The uppermost Saffron colour symbolizes devotion and renunciation. The middle white color indicates peace and harmony. And the lowermost green colour indicates youth and energy. However, the Ashoka Chakra (means Wheel of Ashoka) symbolizes peace and courage.

Also Check: Speech on National Flag

Our national Flag comprises khadi clothes, a special hand-spun cloth initiated by Mahatma Gandhi. The Bureau of Indian Standards handles all the manufacturing processes and design specifications. It is strictly forbidden in our country to use the Flag of other clothes instead of Khadi.

Our National Flag Essay in 300 Words

Our national Flag is also called the Tiranga Jhanda as it has three colours. It contains tricolour horizontal stripes of uppermost saffron, middle white, and lowermost green. The middle white strip contains a navy blue Ashoka Chakra (also called Dharma Chakra) in its centre. The present-time Indian national Flag was officially adopted in the Constituent Assembly meeting on the 22 nd of July in 1947. The ratio of length and width of the Indian Flag is 3:2.

Prevention of Improper Use Act, 1950 and the Prevention of Insults to National Honour Act, 1971 both govern the national Flag’s use and display. The Flag Code of India was established in 2002 to govern all the laws, practices, conventions, and instructions to respect and honour the Indian Flag. Mahatma Gandhi first proposed the Indian national Flag in 1921 to the Indian National Congress. Pingali Venkayya first designed our national Flag. It is considered that the saffron and green strip were decided to honour both religions like, Hindu and Muslim. Later a white strip was added in the middle with a spinning wheel in the centre to symbolize respect for other religions.

Also Check: Slogans on Independence Day

Before the independence of India, various Indian flags were designed to precede the Indian Independence Movement to get freedom from the British rulers. Finally, the present design of the nation was officially adopted. Earlier, the display of the national Flag was prohibited by the common public, and government officials only displayed it during any national event; however, later, it allowed the common public to display the national Flag on their premises. It symbolizes unity and honour to our motherland, so we should always respect our national Flag and never let its honour go down.

Essay on National Flag of India 400 Words

The National Flag of India is also known as the Tiranga Jhanda. It was first officially adopted during the meeting of the Constituent Assembly on July 22 nd , 1947. It was adopted 24 days before the independence of India from British rule. Pingali Venkayya designed it. It was designed in a horizontal shape with three saffron colors, white and green, in equivalent proportions: the upper saffron colour, white middle, and lower dark green colours. Our national Flag contains a 2:3 ratio of width and length. In the centre, a navy blue wheel having 24 spokes is designed in the middle white strip. Ashoka Chakra was taken from the pillar of the Ashok, Sarnath (Lion Capital of Ashoka).

Our national Flag is of great significance to all of us. All the colours, strips, wheels, and clothing used in the Flag have special significance. The flag code of India decides the use and display of the national Flag. Till 52 years after the independence of India, the national Flag was not allowed to display by the people; however, later, the rule was altered (according to the flag code 26 th January 2002) to use the Flag at homes, offices, and factories on any special occasion. National Flag is hoisted on national occasions like Republic day, Independence day, etc. It is also displayed in schools and educational institutions (colleges, universities, sports camps, scout camps, etc.) to inspire the students to honour and respect the Indian Flag.

Students take an oath and sing the national anthem while unfurling the national Flag in the schools and colleges. Public and private organization members may also hoist the Flag on any occasion, ceremonial event, etc. It is restricted to displaying the national Flag for communal or personal gains. Nobody is allowed to display a flag made of other clothes. Otherwise, it is a punishment of imprisonment and a fine. National Flag can be flown from morning till evening (sunrise to sunset) in any weather. It is prohibited to intentionally dishonor the national Flag or touch it on the ground, floor or trail in the water. It should not be used to cover any vehicle’s top, bottom, sides, or back, like a car, boat, train, or aircraft. On Flag other than the Indian should be displayed at a higher level.

Our National Flag Essay in 600 Words

The National Flag of India, fondly known as Tiranga, is the nation’s pride. It is an important and integral part of the Republic of India. It represents the sovereignty of the country and is respected by its citizens. It is flown on all the government buildings in India. It is a ritual to hoist the national Flag of India at national festivals such as Independence Day, Republic Day, and Gandhi Jayanti.

Importance of the Indian National Flag

The National Flag of India reflects its culture, civilization, and history. The Flag flowing in the air is a symbol of freedom. It reminds the Indian citizens of the sacrifices made by the freedom fighters to free our country from British tyranny. It also inspires them to be humble and value the freedom and independence they have attained after much struggle.

The Indian national Flag is referred to as Tiranga, consisting of three colours -Saffron, White, and Green. The saffron colour on the top symbolizes indifference, meaning our leaders must remain indifferent towards materialistic things. Serving the nation should be on the top of their priority list, and they must do their work selflessly. The white colour in the middle represents truth and purity, which means we must always follow the path of truth and right conduct. The green colour at the bottom symbolizes soil and nature and reminds us to stay grounded in our roots.

The Ashoka Chakra printed in the middle of the Flag on the white portion is a symbol of the law of Dharma. It means that Dharma or virtue must be the main guiding principles of those who serve the nation. It is also a motion symbol and inspires me to keep moving in life irrespective of the challenges and hardships.

Discover More About India: Explore Related Articles

History of the Indian National Flag

Mahatma Gandhi came up with the idea of a flag for the Indian National Congress in 1921, when the struggle for Indian independence was still going on. The Flag had a spinning wheel printed in the middle, symbolizing Bapu’s goal of making the citizens of India self-reliant by spinning and fabricating clothes. The design of the Flag evolved and improvised with time. On India’s independence, the Flag was modified further, and the spinning wheel was replaced by the Ashoka Chakra, the eternal wheel of law.

Code of Indian National Flag

The citizens of India are expected to respect and keep the honour of the country’s national Flag. A set of rules have been put in place against the mistreatment of the national Flag. Some of these are as follows:

• Flying the Tiranga made of any material other than Khadi or hand-spun cloth is punishable by law.
• The Flag can be carried during processions but must be borne only on the right shoulder of the bearer. Secondly, it must always be carried in front of the procession.
• The Flag must always be held high and not lowered before anything.
• No other flag can be placed above the Tri-colour, nor can it be placed to its right.
• Whenever the Flag is in a moving column, the people present must stand in attention and pay respect by saluting as it passes them.
• The Flag must be flown at half mast to signify mourning. It is flown half-mast across the nation in case of the death of the President, Vice-president, and Prime Minister during their duty period.

Our National Flag is our pride. We must uphold its dignity even if it is at the cost of our lives. It must always flow high as it is a symbol of the freedom that was earned after years of struggle and sacrifices.

Related content

Get access to free Mock Test and Master Class

Register to Get Free Mock Test and Study Material

Offer Ends in 5:00

Select your Course

Please select class.

• Skip to main content
• Skip to secondary menu
• Skip to primary sidebar
• Skip to footer

A Plus Topper

Improve your Grades

Indian National Flag Essay | Essay on Indian National Flag for Students and Children in English

February 14, 2024 by Prasanna

Indian National Flag Essay: The Indian Flag is a matter of pride for every Indian living in India or abroad. Most government buildings have the India flag hoisted on the roofs. Flags are also installed at the front of government vehicles. The prime minister raises the national Flag twice every year. It is done on the occasion of Independence Day and Republic Day.

It was only in 2019 that an exception was made, and the prime minister hoisted the Indian Flag for the third time. This was done when he visited the Andaman Islands and paid respects to Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose. The Indian Flag carries a sense of enormous gravity and commands respect from people of all walks of life. Here we have written two essays on the topic for the benefit of students during their exams.

You can read more  Essay Writing  about articles, events, people, sports, technology many more.

Long and Short Essays on Indian National Flag for Students and Kids in English

Here we have provided one brief long essay of 500 words, one short essay of 100-150 words, and ten important lines covering the topic.

Long Essay on Indian National Flag 500 words in English

Indian National Flag Essay has been written for the benefit of students studying in classes 7, 8,9,10 for their exams and other assessments.

Mahatma Gandhi conceived the idea of the present Indian Flag. The Flag Code of India governs the conduct related to the Indian Flag. Previously only government officials were allowed the purchase and use of the Indian Flag.

Later the Supreme Court of India approved the Indian Flag to be owned by private individuals. The flag code states that the Indian Flag has to be made by Khadi. Khadi is a special handwoven cloth that was popularized by Gandhiji during his call for ‘Swadeshi.’

The Karnataka Khadi unit has been the sole maker of the Indian Flag over the past years. The Indian Flag must never touch the ground and should never be worn as a cloth or as an accessory or ornament. The designer of the Indian Flag was Pingali Venkayya. He was the same person who designed the Flag of the Indian National Congress.

The Indian Flag is often referred to as the tricolor or the ‘tiranga.’ This is because the Flag consists of three different colors. The saffron in the Indian Flag represents the devotion of the people. This means that the people of this country shall always take their country forward without thinking much about their benefit.

It applies to the people looking after their fellow beings too. Essay on India are supposed to advance towards their future collectively. The white in the middle represents India’s commitment to peace and stability. India shall, on all accounts, not resort to violence and always strive for a peaceful and stable world.

The green at the bottom speaks of India’s connection with soil and nature. It also denotes our country’s progress coming from agriculture and the people who are involved in the primary sector. In the middle of the Indian Flag, there is the wheel of truth. It has twenty-four spikes denoting the twenty-four hours in a day. It also speaks about continuity. India and her people shall be continuous in the efforts for a peaceful, progressive, and powerful nation.

The Flag of India has particular importance in all our lives. We are supposed to stand up when it is hoisted and salute it as a mark of our respect towards it. Our Flag is a part of our identity. Disrespecting and disregarding the national Flag is a grave offense. Apart from being an offense, it also means disrespect on the part of ourselves and the entire nation.

Short Essay on Indian National Flag 150 words in English

Indian National Flag essay is best suited for students of classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 for their exams.

The Indian Flag is a part of our national identity. The National Flag fulfills our identity as Indians. Gandhiji conceived the idea about the present nature of the Indian Flag. The upper part is orange in color while the middle is white, and the lower portion is green. The difference only was in the middle.

The Flag of the Congress party had the spinning wheel in the center resembling self -sufficiency through the use of domestic products. The present Indian Flag has the wheel of truth or ‘dharma’ taken from the Ashokan pillar at Sarnath. The orange color in the Flag represents duty, while the white represents peace.

Every Indian is committed to being dutiful towards themselves, their fellow beings, their nation, and the world. Similarly, every Indian is expected to follow Gandhiji’s path of truth and non-violence that leads to the peace and prosperity of the nation and her people. The bottom of the Indian Flag contains the color green.

This color resembles the country’s agricultural economy and the importance of her farmers in making the country a strong and powerful nation in the world. we will soonly update Indian National Flag Essay in Hindi, Urdu, Kannada, Bengali, Marathi and Sanskrit.

10 Lines on Indian National Flag Essay in English

• The Indian Flag is a matter of pride for every Indian living in India or abroad.
• It is an object of reverence.
• The prime minister hoists the national Flag twice every year.
• The Indian Flag carries a sense of enormous gravity and commands respect from people of all walks of life.
• Mahatma Gandhi conceived the idea of the present Indian Flag.
• The present structure of the Flag is the same as that of the Indian National Congress.
• The upper part was orange in color while the middle portion was white, and the lower portion was green.
• The Indian Flag is often referred to as the tricolor or the ‘tiranga.’
• The Indian Flag is a part of our national identity.
• The present Indian Flag has the wheel of truth or ‘dharma’ which is taken from the Ashokan pillar at Sarnath. The designer of the Indian Flag was Pingali Venkayya.

FAQ’s on Indian National Flag Essay

Question 1. Why is the Indian National Flag the same as that of the Congress party?

Answer: The idea of the Indian Flag was conceived by Mahatma Gandhi, who was a part of the Indian National Congress.

Question 2. What governs the laws related to India’s Flag?

Answer: The Flag Code of India governs the conduct related to India’s Flag.

Question 3. What is the Indian Flag made of?

Answer: India’s Flag is made of khadi or handwoven cloth.

• Picture Dictionary
• English Speech
• English Slogans
• English Letter Writing
• English Essay Writing
• English Textbook Answers
• Types of Certificates
• ICSE Solutions
• Selina ICSE Solutions
• ML Aggarwal Solutions
• HSSLive Plus One
• HSSLive Plus Two
• Kerala SSLC
• Distance Education

Essay on Indian Flag

Students are often asked to write an essay on Indian Flag in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Indian Flag

Introduction.

The Indian Flag, also known as the “Tiranga,” is a symbol of the country’s pride, freedom, and unity. It represents the nation’s identity and sovereignty.

The Indian Flag consists of three equal horizontal bands. The top band is saffron, representing courage and sacrifice. The middle band is white, symbolizing peace and truth. The bottom band is green, standing for fertility and prosperity.

In the center of the white band, there is a navy-blue wheel with 24 spokes, known as the Ashoka Chakra. It symbolizes the eternal wheel of law and justice.

Significance

The Indian Flag is a reminder of the country’s struggle for independence. It signifies the values of justice, liberty, and equality for all citizens.

250 Words Essay on Indian Flag

The symbolism of the indian flag.

The Indian flag, often referred to as the “Tiranga,” is a profound expression of the nation’s spirit. Its design and colors represent the country’s core values and diverse heritage.

Design and Significance

The Indian flag is a horizontal tricolor of deep saffron at the top, white in the middle, and dark green at the bottom, in equal proportions. At the center of the white band, there’s a navy-blue wheel with 24 spokes, known as the Ashoka Chakra.

Each element of the flag carries a unique significance. The saffron color symbolizes courage and sacrifice, reflecting the spirit of the country’s freedom fighters. The white band embodies truth, peace, and purity, underlining India’s commitment to universal harmony. The green stripe represents prosperity and fertility, mirroring India’s agrarian economy and natural wealth.

The Ashoka Chakra, derived from Emperor Ashoka’s Lion Capital, stands for righteousness and the continuous cycle of life. Its 24 spokes denote 24 hours in a day, suggesting the perennial nature of truth.

Flag Code and Respect

The Indian Flag Code sets guidelines for the usage and display of the national flag. It underscores the respect accorded to the flag as a symbol of national pride. The flag is also used during national celebrations and ceremonies, further emphasizing its importance.

500 Words Essay on Indian Flag

The Indian Flag, often referred to as the ‘Tiranga’ or ‘Tricolor’, is more than just a piece of fabric to the citizens of India. It is a symbol of national pride, unity, and a distinct identity that represents the ethos and culture of a diverse nation.

Historical Evolution

The current design of the Indian Flag was adopted on July 22, 1947, just weeks before India’s independence from British rule. However, the flag’s evolution can be traced back to the early 20th century. The first national flag in India is said to have been hoisted on August 7, 1906, in Parsee Bagan Square in Kolkata. This flag was composed of three horizontal stripes of green, yellow, and red, with the topmost strip featuring eight blooming lotuses.

The present design of the flag, a horizontal tricolor of India saffron, white, and India green with the Ashoka Chakra at its center, was proposed by Pingali Venkayya, a freedom fighter and the flag’s designer.

Each color and symbol of the Indian Flag has profound significance. The topmost saffron color signifies the strength and courage of the country. The white middle band represents peace and truth with the Dharma Chakra. The green shows the fertility, growth, and auspiciousness of the land.

Regulations and Respect

The Indian Flag is treated with profound respect and honor in India. The flag code of India governs the usage of the Indian Flag and specifies the rules and regulations regarding the hoisting, lowering, and disposal of the flag. It is a symbol of the nation’s pride and is often associated with patriotic sentiments.

The Indian Flag serves as a constant reminder of the country’s struggle for independence. It signifies the sacrifices of many brave individuals who laid down their lives to ensure the country’s freedom. It is a symbol of unity, integrity, and the rich cultural heritage of the country. The Indian Flag is not just a flag; it is an emotion that binds over a billion Indians together, irrespective of their religion, caste, creed, or race. It symbolizes the sovereignty of the nation and provides a significant identity to its citizens. The flag, with its vibrant colors and meaningful symbols, truly embodies the spirit of India.

That’s it! I hope the essay helped you.

If you’re looking for more, here are essays on other interesting topics:

Happy studying!

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Essay on The National Flag Of India

Essay on The National Flag: The national flag of India, also known as “Tiranga”, is not the first flag that represents India. There has been a number of flags prior to this one. The current flag had gone through many stages to get its final variation. In this essay, we will talk about the current Flag of India.

INTRODUCTION

A flag is a symbol of a country that helps it to be identified by other countries. Every nation has a distinctive flag that signifies its culture and importance. The Indian flag also has its own identification and significance. The flag of India is also called “Tiranga” or “Tricolour”. This is because it comprises three colours.

These three colours are saffron, white and green. All three colours depict three different meanings. The Indian flag also has a wheel in the centre of the flag. This wheel is called the “Ashoka chakra” which represents the wheel of the law of dharma, Truth or Satya.

HISTORY OF OUR FLAG

The current and sixth flag of India had to go through multiple phases in the past to get its final appearance. The proposal was presented by Mahatma Gandhi first. Then, it was designed by Pingali Venkayya who was also a freedom fighter. The three colours were chosen so carefully that none of them depicts a sectarian association.

The Indian flag was adopted on  July 22, 1947 , during the meeting of the Constituent Assembly. The Tricolour flag was approved ahead of India’s independence from British rule on August 15, 1947. There was a “Charkha” (Spinning Wheel) in the centre that was replaced by The Ashoka Wheel.

WHAT OUR FLAG SIGNIFIES

As we have discussed above that our flag consists of three stripes of saffron, white and green colours from uppermost to lowermost. Each one has a different meaning. The saffron stripe depicts passion, courage and sacrifice. This strip is dedicated to the heroes who sacrificed their lives for the nation.

The white colour stripe is a symbol of simplicity, peace and truth. The white band also has a blue wheel having 24 spokes that illustrate 24 hours and the wheel depicts the wheel of Dharma. The last band is green in colour showing the fertility, growth and auspiciousness of the land.

SHOULD KNOW FACTS ABOUT OUR FLAG

• The Indian flag should be made of Khaadi which is a hand-spun cloth.
• The dimensions of our flag should be in the ratio of 3:2.
• The Flag Code of India 2002 governs and regulates the National Flag of India.
• The National flag cloth cannot be used for any other purpose, such as cloth-making, domestic work, etc.
• The National Flag should never touch the ground and is considered abusive. The Flag should be removed before sunset every day.
• The first Indian flag had religious symbols and eight roses on it with Vande Mataram written in the middle.

To sum it up, The flag of India is the pride of the nation. It depicts Indian culture well. Every countryman should understand the significance of their national flag and show the utmost respect to it. It is the intense pleasure to see the Indian flag flying at the highest for every Indian.

Other Essays:

• Essay On 5G Technology In India
• Essay On Chandrayaan 3 For Students
• Essay on English Language [Short & Long]
• Essay On Summer Vacation In 150 Words
• Summer Season Essay for students
• Essay On Summer Vacation For Students
• Essay on Visit to a Zoo for Students
• Essay on Good Manners [Short & Long]
• Essay on Childhood Memories [With Headings]
• Essay On Mother [Short & Long]

The Economic Times daily newspaper is available online now.

What is 'one nation, one election' how it will change the way the polls are conducted in india.

The Union Cabinet, led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, has approved the 'One Nation, One Election' report. This concept aims to conduct simultaneous elections for both Lok Sabha and State Assemblies across India. Proponents believe it will save costs, improve efficiency, and boost voter turnout. However, implementation faces significant constitutional and logistical challenges.

What's 'One Nation, One Election'

Benefits of simultaneous elections.

Artificial Intelligence(AI)

Java Programming with ChatGPT: Learn using Generative AI

By - Metla Sudha Sekhar, Developer and Lead Instructor

Basics of Generative AI : Unveiling Tomorrow's Innovations

Generative AI for Dynamic Java Web Applications with ChatGPT

Mastering C++ Fundamentals with Generative AI: A Hands-On

Master in Python Language Quickly Using the ChatGPT Open AI

Office Productivity

Zero to Hero in Microsoft Excel: Complete Excel guide 2024

Vastu Shastra Course

By - Sachenkumar Rai, Vastu Shashtri

Data Science

SQL for Data Science along with Data Analytics and Data Visualization

Web Development

A Comprehensive ASP.NET Core MVC 6 Project Guide for 2024

Mastering Microsoft Office: Word, Excel, PowerPoint, and 365

Digital marketing - Wordpress Website Development

By - Shraddha Somani, Digital Marketing Trainer, Consultant, Strategiest and Subject Matter expert

Mastering Full Stack Development: From Frontend to Backend Excellence

Financial Literacy i.e Lets Crack the Billionaire Code

By - CA Rahul Gupta, CA with 10+ years of domain experience, trainer

Business Storytelling Masterclass

By - Ameen Haque, Founder of Storywallahs

Future of Marketing & Branding Masterclass

By - Dr. David Aaker, Professor at Haas School of Business

Human Potential and the Future of Employment

By - Lynda Gratton, Co-chair of the World Economic Forum Council on Work, Wages and Job Creation, Professor of Management Practice

ESG and Business Sustainability Strategy

By - Vipul Arora, Partner, ESG & Climate Solutions at Sattva Consulting Author I Speaker I Thought Leader

Financial Reporting and Analytics

By - Dr. C.P. Gupta, Professor: Department of Finance and Business Economics, University of Delhi

Advanced Excel Course - Financial Calculations & Excel Made Easy

By - Anirudh Saraf, Founder- Saraf A & Associates, Chartered Accountant

Performance Marketing for eCommerce Brands

By - Zafer Mukeri, Founder- Inara Marketers

A2Z Of Finance: Finance Beginner Course

By - elearnmarkets, Financial Education by StockEdge

A2Z Of Money

One Nation One Election: Modi Govt accepts Kovind Panel's recommendations

History of Simultaneous Elections

Govt to conduct national census soon, announces Home Minister Amit Shah

Challenges in Implementing One Nation, One Election:

Read more news on.

(Catch all the Business News , Breaking News , Budget 2024 Events and Latest News Updates on The Economic Times .)

Subscribe to The Economic Times Prime and read the ET ePaper online.

DGCA ko gussa kyun aata hai? Inside Akasa’s regulatory headwinds, and pushbacks

Fed is likely to cut rates. Will this lead to a correction in Indian markets?

Raising the BaaS, how JSW MG is making battery a selling point for EVs

What the exploding pagers of Lebanon reveal about new age warfare

High trade deficit is no worry for rupee, but growth?

Why fake satellite signals are a real threat to navigation systems in aviation, defence ops

Find this comment offensive?

Choose your reason below and click on the Report button. This will alert our moderators to take action

Reason for reporting:

Your Reason has been Reported to the admin.

To post this comment you must

Log In/Connect with:

Fill in your details:

Will be displayed

Will not be displayed

Share this Comment:

Uh-oh this is an exclusive story available for selected readers only..

Worry not. You’re just a step away.

Prime Account Detected!

It seems like you're already an ETPrime member with

Login using your ET Prime credentials to enjoy all member benefits

Log out of your current logged-in account and log in again using your ET Prime credentials to enjoy all member benefits.

To read full story, subscribe to ET Prime

₹34 per week

Billed annually at ₹2499 ₹1749

Super Saver Sale - Flat 30% Off

On ET Prime Membership

Unlock this story and enjoy all members-only benefits.

Offer Exclusively For You

Save up to Rs. 700/-

ON ET PRIME MEMBERSHIP

Get 1 Year Free

With 1 and 2-Year ET prime membership

Get Flat 40% Off

Then ₹ 1749 for 1 year

ET Prime at ₹ 49 for 1 month

Market Savvy Offer

Get flat 20% off on ETPrime

90 Days Prime access worth Rs999 unlocked for you

Exclusive Economic Times Stories, Editorials & Expert opinion across 20+ sectors

Stock analysis. Market Research. Industry Trends on 4000+ Stocks

​Get 1 Year Complimentary Subscription of TOI+ worth Rs.799/-​

Stories you might be interested in