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The Complete IB Extended Essay Guide: Examples, Topics, and Ideas

International Baccalaureate (IB)

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IB students around the globe fear writing the Extended Essay, but it doesn't have to be a source of stress! In this article, I'll get you excited about writing your Extended Essay and provide you with the resources you need to get an A on it.

If you're reading this article, I'm going to assume you're an IB student getting ready to write your Extended Essay. If you're looking at this as a potential future IB student, I recommend reading our introductory IB articles first, including our guide to what the IB program is and our full coverage of the IB curriculum .

IB Extended Essay: Why Should You Trust My Advice?

I myself am a recipient of an IB Diploma, and I happened to receive an A on my IB Extended Essay. Don't believe me? The proof is in the IBO pudding:

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If you're confused by what this report means, EE is short for Extended Essay , and English A1 is the subject that my Extended Essay topic coordinated with. In layman's terms, my IB Diploma was graded in May 2010, I wrote my Extended Essay in the English A1 category, and I received an A grade on it.

What Is the Extended Essay in the IB Diploma Programme?

The IB Extended Essay, or EE , is a mini-thesis you write under the supervision of an IB advisor (an IB teacher at your school), which counts toward your IB Diploma (learn more about the major IB Diploma requirements in our guide) . I will explain exactly how the EE affects your Diploma later in this article.

For the Extended Essay, you will choose a research question as a topic, conduct the research independently, then write an essay on your findings . The essay itself is a long one—although there's a cap of 4,000 words, most successful essays get very close to this limit.

Keep in mind that the IB requires this essay to be a "formal piece of academic writing," meaning you'll have to do outside research and cite additional sources.

The IB Extended Essay must include the following:

  • A title page
  • Contents page
  • Introduction
  • Body of the essay
  • References and bibliography

Additionally, your research topic must fall into one of the six approved DP categories , or IB subject groups, which are as follows:

  • Group 1: Studies in Language and Literature
  • Group 2: Language Acquisition
  • Group 3: Individuals and Societies
  • Group 4: Sciences
  • Group 5: Mathematics
  • Group 6: The Arts

Once you figure out your category and have identified a potential research topic, it's time to pick your advisor, who is normally an IB teacher at your school (though you can also find one online ). This person will help direct your research, and they'll conduct the reflection sessions you'll have to do as part of your Extended Essay.

As of 2018, the IB requires a "reflection process" as part of your EE supervision process. To fulfill this requirement, you have to meet at least three times with your supervisor in what the IB calls "reflection sessions." These meetings are not only mandatory but are also part of the formal assessment of the EE and your research methods.

According to the IB, the purpose of these meetings is to "provide an opportunity for students to reflect on their engagement with the research process." Basically, these meetings give your supervisor the opportunity to offer feedback, push you to think differently, and encourage you to evaluate your research process.

The final reflection session is called the viva voce, and it's a short 10- to 15-minute interview between you and your advisor. This happens at the very end of the EE process, and it's designed to help your advisor write their report, which factors into your EE grade.

Here are the topics covered in your viva voce :

  • A check on plagiarism and malpractice
  • Your reflection on your project's successes and difficulties
  • Your reflection on what you've learned during the EE process

Your completed Extended Essay, along with your supervisor's report, will then be sent to the IB to be graded. We'll cover the assessment criteria in just a moment.

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We'll help you learn how to have those "lightbulb" moments...even on test day!  

What Should You Write About in Your IB Extended Essay?

You can technically write about anything, so long as it falls within one of the approved categories listed above.

It's best to choose a topic that matches one of the IB courses , (such as Theatre, Film, Spanish, French, Math, Biology, etc.), which shouldn't be difficult because there are so many class subjects.

Here is a range of sample topics with the attached extended essay:

  • Biology: The Effect of Age and Gender on the Photoreceptor Cells in the Human Retina
  • Chemistry: How Does Reflux Time Affect the Yield and Purity of Ethyl Aminobenzoate (Benzocaine), and How Effective is Recrystallisation as a Purification Technique for This Compound?
  • English: An Exploration of Jane Austen's Use of the Outdoors in Emma
  • Geography: The Effect of Location on the Educational Attainment of Indigenous Secondary Students in Queensland, Australia
  • Math: Alhazen's Billiard Problem
  • Visual Arts: Can Luc Tuymans Be Classified as a Political Painter?

You can see from how varied the topics are that you have a lot of freedom when it comes to picking a topic . So how do you pick when the options are limitless?

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How to Write a Stellar IB Extended Essay: 6 Essential Tips

Below are six key tips to keep in mind as you work on your Extended Essay for the IB DP. Follow these and you're sure to get an A!

#1: Write About Something You Enjoy

You can't expect to write a compelling essay if you're not a fan of the topic on which you're writing. For example, I just love British theatre and ended up writing my Extended Essay on a revolution in post-WWII British theatre. (Yes, I'm definitely a #TheatreNerd.)

I really encourage anyone who pursues an IB Diploma to take the Extended Essay seriously. I was fortunate enough to receive a full-tuition merit scholarship to USC's School of Dramatic Arts program. In my interview for the scholarship, I spoke passionately about my Extended Essay; thus, I genuinely think my Extended Essay helped me get my scholarship.

But how do you find a topic you're passionate about? Start by thinking about which classes you enjoy the most and why . Do you like math classes because you like to solve problems? Or do you enjoy English because you like to analyze literary texts?

Keep in mind that there's no right or wrong answer when it comes to choosing your Extended Essay topic. You're not more likely to get high marks because you're writing about science, just like you're not doomed to failure because you've chosen to tackle the social sciences. The quality of what you produce—not the field you choose to research within—will determine your grade.

Once you've figured out your category, you should brainstorm more specific topics by putting pen to paper . What was your favorite chapter you learned in that class? Was it astrophysics or mechanics? What did you like about that specific chapter? Is there something you want to learn more about? I recommend spending a few hours on this type of brainstorming.

One last note: if you're truly stumped on what to research, pick a topic that will help you in your future major or career . That way you can use your Extended Essay as a talking point in your college essays (and it will prepare you for your studies to come too!).

#2: Select a Topic That Is Neither Too Broad nor Too Narrow

There's a fine line between broad and narrow. You need to write about something specific, but not so specific that you can't write 4,000 words on it.

You can't write about WWII because that would be a book's worth of material. You also don't want to write about what type of soup prisoners of war received behind enemy lines, because you probably won’t be able to come up with 4,000 words of material about it. However, you could possibly write about how the conditions in German POW camps—and the rations provided—were directly affected by the Nazis' successes and failures on the front, including the use of captured factories and prison labor in Eastern Europe to increase production. WWII military history might be a little overdone, but you get my point.

If you're really stuck trying to pinpoint a not-too-broad-or-too-narrow topic, I suggest trying to brainstorm a topic that uses a comparison. Once you begin looking through the list of sample essays below, you'll notice that many use comparisons to formulate their main arguments.

I also used a comparison in my EE, contrasting Harold Pinter's Party Time with John Osborne's Look Back in Anger in order to show a transition in British theatre. Topics with comparisons of two to three plays, books, and so on tend to be the sweet spot. You can analyze each item and then compare them with one another after doing some in-depth analysis of each individually. The ways these items compare and contrast will end up forming the thesis of your essay!

When choosing a comparative topic, the key is that the comparison should be significant. I compared two plays to illustrate the transition in British theatre, but you could compare the ways different regional dialects affect people's job prospects or how different temperatures may or may not affect the mating patterns of lightning bugs. The point here is that comparisons not only help you limit your topic, but they also help you build your argument.

Comparisons are not the only way to get a grade-A EE, though. If after brainstorming, you pick a non-comparison-based topic and are still unsure whether your topic is too broad or narrow, spend about 30 minutes doing some basic research and see how much material is out there.

If there are more than 1,000 books, articles, or documentaries out there on that exact topic, it may be too broad. But if there are only two books that have any connection to your topic, it may be too narrow. If you're still unsure, ask your advisor—it's what they're there for! Speaking of advisors...

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Don't get stuck with a narrow topic!

#3: Choose an Advisor Who Is Familiar With Your Topic

If you're not certain of who you would like to be your advisor, create a list of your top three choices. Next, write down the pros and cons of each possibility (I know this sounds tedious, but it really helps!).

For example, Mr. Green is my favorite teacher and we get along really well, but he teaches English. For my EE, I want to conduct an experiment that compares the efficiency of American electric cars with foreign electric cars.

I had Ms. White a year ago. She teaches physics and enjoyed having me in her class. Unlike Mr. Green, Ms. White could help me design my experiment.

Based on my topic and what I need from my advisor, Ms. White would be a better fit for me than would Mr. Green (even though I like him a lot).

The moral of my story is this: do not just ask your favorite teacher to be your advisor . They might be a hindrance to you if they teach another subject. For example, I would not recommend asking your biology teacher to guide you in writing an English literature-based EE.

There can, of course, be exceptions to this rule. If you have a teacher who's passionate and knowledgeable about your topic (as my English teacher was about my theatre topic), you could ask that instructor. Consider all your options before you do this. There was no theatre teacher at my high school, so I couldn't find a theatre-specific advisor, but I chose the next best thing.

Before you approach a teacher to serve as your advisor, check with your high school to see what requirements they have for this process. Some IB high schools require your IB Extended Essay advisor to sign an Agreement Form , for instance.

Make sure that you ask your IB coordinator whether there is any required paperwork to fill out. If your school needs a specific form signed, bring it with you when you ask your teacher to be your EE advisor.

#4: Pick an Advisor Who Will Push You to Be Your Best

Some teachers might just take on students because they have to and aren't very passionate about reading drafts, only giving you minimal feedback. Choose a teacher who will take the time to read several drafts of your essay and give you extensive notes. I would not have gotten my A without being pushed to make my Extended Essay draft better.

Ask a teacher that you have experience with through class or an extracurricular activity. Do not ask a teacher that you have absolutely no connection to. If a teacher already knows you, that means they already know your strengths and weaknesses, so they know what to look for, where you need to improve, and how to encourage your best work.

Also, don't forget that your supervisor's assessment is part of your overall EE score . If you're meeting with someone who pushes you to do better—and you actually take their advice—they'll have more impressive things to say about you than a supervisor who doesn't know you well and isn't heavily involved in your research process.

Be aware that the IB only allows advisors to make suggestions and give constructive criticism. Your teacher cannot actually help you write your EE. The IB recommends that the supervisor spends approximately two to three hours in total with the candidate discussing the EE.

#5: Make Sure Your Essay Has a Clear Structure and Flow

The IB likes structure. Your EE needs a clear introduction (which should be one to two double-spaced pages), research question/focus (i.e., what you're investigating), a body, and a conclusion (about one double-spaced page). An essay with unclear organization will be graded poorly.

The body of your EE should make up the bulk of the essay. It should be about eight to 18 pages long (again, depending on your topic). Your body can be split into multiple parts. For example, if you were doing a comparison, you might have one third of your body as Novel A Analysis, another third as Novel B Analysis, and the final third as your comparison of Novels A and B.

If you're conducting an experiment or analyzing data, such as in this EE , your EE body should have a clear structure that aligns with the scientific method ; you should state the research question, discuss your method, present the data, analyze the data, explain any uncertainties, and draw a conclusion and/or evaluate the success of the experiment.

#6: Start Writing Sooner Rather Than Later!

You will not be able to crank out a 4,000-word essay in just a week and get an A on it. You'll be reading many, many articles (and, depending on your topic, possibly books and plays as well!). As such, it's imperative that you start your research as soon as possible.

Each school has a slightly different deadline for the Extended Essay. Some schools want them as soon as November of your senior year; others will take them as late as February. Your school will tell you what your deadline is. If they haven't mentioned it by February of your junior year, ask your IB coordinator about it.

Some high schools will provide you with a timeline of when you need to come up with a topic, when you need to meet with your advisor, and when certain drafts are due. Not all schools do this. Ask your IB coordinator if you are unsure whether you are on a specific timeline.

Below is my recommended EE timeline. While it's earlier than most schools, it'll save you a ton of heartache (trust me, I remember how hard this process was!):

  • January/February of Junior Year: Come up with your final research topic (or at least your top three options).
  • February of Junior Year: Approach a teacher about being your EE advisor. If they decline, keep asking others until you find one. See my notes above on how to pick an EE advisor.
  • April/May of Junior Year: Submit an outline of your EE and a bibliography of potential research sources (I recommend at least seven to 10) to your EE advisor. Meet with your EE advisor to discuss your outline.
  • Summer Between Junior and Senior Year: Complete your first full draft over the summer between your junior and senior year. I know, I know—no one wants to work during the summer, but trust me—this will save you so much stress come fall when you are busy with college applications and other internal assessments for your IB classes. You will want to have this first full draft done because you will want to complete a couple of draft cycles as you likely won't be able to get everything you want to say into 4,000 articulate words on the first attempt. Try to get this first draft into the best possible shape so you don't have to work on too many revisions during the school year on top of your homework, college applications, and extracurriculars.
  • August/September of Senior Year: Turn in your first draft of your EE to your advisor and receive feedback. Work on incorporating their feedback into your essay. If they have a lot of suggestions for improvement, ask if they will read one more draft before the final draft.
  • September/October of Senior Year: Submit the second draft of your EE to your advisor (if necessary) and look at their feedback. Work on creating the best possible final draft.
  • November-February of Senior Year: Schedule your viva voce. Submit two copies of your final draft to your school to be sent off to the IB. You likely will not get your grade until after you graduate.

Remember that in the middle of these milestones, you'll need to schedule two other reflection sessions with your advisor . (Your teachers will actually take notes on these sessions on a form like this one , which then gets submitted to the IB.)

I recommend doing them when you get feedback on your drafts, but these meetings will ultimately be up to your supervisor. Just don't forget to do them!

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The early bird DOES get the worm!

How Is the IB Extended Essay Graded?

Extended Essays are graded by examiners appointed by the IB on a scale of 0 to 34 . You'll be graded on five criteria, each with its own set of points. You can learn more about how EE scoring works by reading the IB guide to extended essays .

  • Criterion A: Focus and Method (6 points maximum)
  • Criterion B: Knowledge and Understanding (6 points maximum)
  • Criterion C: Critical Thinking (12 points maximum)
  • Criterion D: Presentation (4 points maximum)
  • Criterion E: Engagement (6 points maximum)

How well you do on each of these criteria will determine the final letter grade you get for your EE. You must earn at least a D to be eligible to receive your IB Diploma.

Although each criterion has a point value, the IB explicitly states that graders are not converting point totals into grades; instead, they're using qualitative grade descriptors to determine the final grade of your Extended Essay . Grade descriptors are on pages 102-103 of this document .

Here's a rough estimate of how these different point values translate to letter grades based on previous scoring methods for the EE. This is just an estimate —you should read and understand the grade descriptors so you know exactly what the scorers are looking for.

Here is the breakdown of EE scores (from the May 2021 bulletin):

How Does the Extended Essay Grade Affect Your IB Diploma?

The Extended Essay grade is combined with your TOK (Theory of Knowledge) grade to determine how many points you get toward your IB Diploma.

To learn about Theory of Knowledge or how many points you need to receive an IB Diploma, read our complete guide to the IB program and our guide to the IB Diploma requirements .

This diagram shows how the two scores are combined to determine how many points you receive for your IB diploma (3 being the most, 0 being the least). In order to get your IB Diploma, you have to earn 24 points across both categories (the TOK and EE). The highest score anyone can earn is 45 points.

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Let's say you get an A on your EE and a B on TOK. You will get 3 points toward your Diploma. As of 2014, a student who scores an E on either the extended essay or TOK essay will not be eligible to receive an IB Diploma .

Prior to the class of 2010, a Diploma candidate could receive a failing grade in either the Extended Essay or Theory of Knowledge and still be awarded a Diploma, but this is no longer true.

Figuring out how you're assessed can be a little tricky. Luckily, the IB breaks everything down here in this document . (The assessment information begins on page 219.)

40+ Sample Extended Essays for the IB Diploma Programme

In case you want a little more guidance on how to get an A on your EE, here are over 40 excellent (grade A) sample extended essays for your reading pleasure. Essays are grouped by IB subject.

  • Business Management 1
  • Chemistry 1
  • Chemistry 2
  • Chemistry 3
  • Chemistry 4
  • Chemistry 5
  • Chemistry 6
  • Chemistry 7
  • Computer Science 1
  • Economics 1
  • Design Technology 1
  • Design Technology 2
  • Environmental Systems and Societies 1
  • Geography 1
  • Geography 2
  • Geography 3
  • Geography 4
  • Geography 5
  • Geography 6
  • Literature and Performance 1
  • Mathematics 1
  • Mathematics 2
  • Mathematics 3
  • Mathematics 4
  • Mathematics 5
  • Philosophy 1
  • Philosophy 2
  • Philosophy 3
  • Philosophy 4
  • Philosophy 5
  • Psychology 1
  • Psychology 2
  • Psychology 3
  • Psychology 4
  • Psychology 5
  • Social and Cultural Anthropology 1
  • Social and Cultural Anthropology 2
  • Social and Cultural Anthropology 3
  • Sports, Exercise and Health Science 1
  • Sports, Exercise and Health Science 2
  • Visual Arts 1
  • Visual Arts 2
  • Visual Arts 3
  • Visual Arts 4
  • Visual Arts 5
  • World Religion 1
  • World Religion 2
  • World Religion 3

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Extended Essay: Extended Essay- The Basics

  • Extended Essay- The Basics
  • Step 1. Choose a Subject
  • Step 2. Educate yourself!
  • Using Brainstorming and Mind Maps
  • Identify Keywords
  • Do Background Reading
  • Define Your Topic
  • Conduct Research in a Specific Discipline
  • Step 5. Draft a Research Question
  • Step 6. Create a Timeline
  • Find Articles
  • Find Primary Sources
  • Get Help from Experts
  • Search Engines, Repositories, & Directories
  • Databases and Websites by Subject Area
  • Create an Annotated Bibliography
  • Advice (and Warnings) from the IB
  • Chicago Citation Syle
  • MLA Works Cited & In-Text Citations
  • Step 9. Set Deadlines for Yourself
  • Step 10. Plan a structure for your essay
  • Evaluate & Select: the CRAAP Test
  • Conducting Secondary Research
  • Conducting Primary Research
  • Formal vs. Informal Writing
  • Presentation Requirements
  • Evaluating Your Work

The Extended Essay - the Basics

This guide explains the process required to complete the IB Extended Essay - from the initial step of choosing a research topic, through effectively searching for information and organizing your sources to presenting your findings with accurate references and citations.

On this page you can find information on:

What is the Extended Essay? Extended Essay Timeline, Class of 2025 (Due Dates and Assignments) How to Get Started - the Twelve-step Plan for Researching the EE IB Extended Essay Guide, first exams 2018

Extended Essay Timeline, Class of 2025 (Due Dates and Assignments)

Extended Essay

This timeline applies to students submitting Extended Essays or Senior Essays. Completion of an Extended Essay or Senior Essay is required for graduation from West Sound Academy.

EE grade for Semester 2, 2022-2023, is ¼ credit Pass/Fail grade.

February 2, 2024:

Juniors meet on Project Day for a half day on campus, to do beginning work on their Extended essays with EE Coordinator, 8:20 AM to 12:20 PM. Topics covered:

  • Definition of what an EE is
  • The available subjects
  • How to find a good topic
  • Steps to take to finish the EE
  • EE deadlines – for the writing and the reflections
  • Available resources: WSA Library Guides, NoodleTools, and Toddle
  • Using Toddle to submit components of your EE

Students will:

  • Note area(s) of interest
  • Pick an area (or areas) for exploration or as a topic
  • Find out what they need to know about their EE subject area specifically (Example: “My subject area asks me to consider & ethical/legal implications that are specific to my topic/subject”.)
  • Create a NoodleTools project for their EE, and share with EE Coordinator
  • Begin initial research on the topic of interest to identify potential sources
  • Question to ask: is this viable as a subject and topic choice?
  • Begin to create a bibliography using NoodleTools

March 15, 2024:

Juniors meet on Project Day for a half day on campus, to do continue work on their Extended essays with EE Coordinator, 8:20 AM to 12:20 PM. Topics covered:

  • Assignment of supervisors
  • Tips for developing a good research question
  • How, and where, to do your research
  • Using the Researcher’s Reflection Space
  • Tips for writing reflections for the EE
  • Annotating sources in NoodleTools
  • Time to do research

April, 2024: Preliminary meeting(s) with your supervisor and initial research

May 27 - 31, 2024: Initial reflection session with supervisor

June - August 2024

Research and write the first complete draft.

Draft must conform to IB Formal Presentation Requirements. 

  • Table of Contents
  • Introduction
  • Body of Paper
  • In-text citations (MLA) or Footnotes (Chicago)
  • Readable, 12-point font (for example, Arial or Calibri)
  • Double-spaced text
  • Numbered pages
  • Indented paragraphs
  • Appropriate margins (1" on all sides is acceptable)
  • Research question
  • IB Extended Essay subject

September 30 - October 18, 2024: Student has revision conference with supervisor -  Supervisor provides comments on the first complete draft.

October 28 - November 8, 2024: Interim Reflection Session with supervisor

February 3 - 14, 2025 : Final Reflection Session  (Viva Voce) with supervisor

EE grade for 2024-2025 is ¼ credit letter grade, and is posted to transcript in June, 2025.

Extended Essay Coordinator

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What is the Extended Essay?

The extended essay is a required component of the International Baccalaureate® (IB) Diploma Programme (DP). 

It is an independent, self-directed piece of research, finishing with a 4,000-word paper.

What is the significance of the extended essay?

The extended essay provides:

  • practical preparation for undergraduate research
  • an opportunity for students to investigate a topic of personal interest to them, which relates to one of the student's six DP subjects, or takes the interdisciplinary approach of a World Studies extended essay.

Through the research process for the extended essay, students develop skills in:

  • formulating an appropriate research question
  • engaging in a personal exploration of the topic
  • communicating ideas
  • developing an argument. 

Participation in this process develops the capacity to analyze, synthesize and evaluate knowledge.

An extended essay can also be undertaken in  world studies , where students carry out an in-depth interdisciplinary study of an issue of contemporary global significance, across two IB diploma disciplines.

How is study of the extended essay structured?

Students are supported throughout the process of researching and writing the extended essay, with advice and guidance from a supervisor who is usually a teacher at the school.

The IB recommends that students follow the completion of the written essay with a short, concluding interview with their supervisor. This is known as  viva voce.

The extended essay and interview can be a valuable stimulus for discussion in countries where interviews are required prior to acceptance for employment or for a place at university.

How is the extended essay assessed?

All extended essays are externally assessed by examiners appointed by the IB. They are marked on a scale from 0 to 34.

The score a student receives relates to a band. The bands are:

  • A – work of an excellent standard.
  • B – work of a good standard.
  • C –work of a satisfactory standard.
  • D – work of a mediocre standard.
  • E – work of an elementary standard.

Students are evaluated on five criterion:

  • Criterion A – focus and method.
  • Criterion B – knowledge and understanding.
  • Criterion C – critical thinking.
  • Criterion D – presentation.
  • Criterion E – engagement.

However, when your supervisor marks your essay in order to arrive at a predicted grade, the grading will be based on the  qualitative  grade descriptors for the EE, not a translation of a number score into a letter grade.

extended essay ib

Find out how points awarded for the extended essay contribute to a student’s  overall diploma score .

Source:    International Baccalaureate Diploma Programme website

Twelve-step Plan for Researching the Extended Essay

Open door with stairway - Britannica ImageQuest

1.  Choose an available Diploma Programme subject for the extended essay for the session in question.

2.  Educate yourself. Read the following materials:  the assessment criteria, relevant subject-specific chapter of the Extended Essay guide, the IB's ethical guidelines and other associated policies where relevant, such as those relating to animal experiments

3. Set up the Researcher's Reflective Space (RRS) and use this as the key planning and reflection tool for the extended essay process.

4.  Choose a topic and undertake some background reading in it.

5.  Formulate a preliminary research question.  Try to incorporate an IB command term in the research question if possible.

6.  Draw up an outline plan for the research and writing process.  This should include a timeline.

7.  Begin to identify how and where you will gather source material for your research.

8.  Identify which system of academic referencing they will use, ensuring that this meets the minimum requirements for the IB.

9.  Set deadlines for yourself that are realistic and take into consideration WSA's internal EE deadlines.

10.  Plan a structure for the essay.  This may change as the research develops but it is useful to have a sense of direction from the start.

11.  Undertake some preparatory reading in light of the proposed research question.  NOTE:  If you discover that it will not be possible to obtain the evidence needed in the time available, the research question should be changed.  This is  better done sooner rather than later; do not lose time waiting and hoping that something will turn up.  Go back to step 3, 2, or 1, and choose a new research question that can be answered.

12.  Carry out the research.  The material collected should be assembled in a logical order, linked to the structure of the essay and clearly focused on the research question posed.  Only then will you know that you have enough evidence for each stage of the argument so that you can proceed to the next.  You should be prepared for things to occasionally go wrong.  Sometimes you may discover something later in the research that undermines what you thought had been established earlier.  If that happens, your research plan needs to be revised.

extended essay ib

IB Extended Essay Guide (first exams 2018)

International Baccalaureate Diploma Programme

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IB Extended Essay – Step By Step Guide

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IB Extended Essay – Step By Step Guide

The International Baccalaureate (IB) Extended Essay is a crucial component of the IB Diploma Program, providing students with an opportunity to engage in independent research and develop essential academic skills. In order to successfully complete this demanding task, students must understand the requirements and guidelines set forth by the IB. This article aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the necessary steps involved in crafting an exceptional Extended Essay.

Firstly, it is imperative for students to choose a well-defined research question that aligns with their interests and strengths. Conducting effective research is also crucial, as it allows students to gather relevant information and evidence to support their arguments. Organizing the essay structure in a logical manner ensures clarity and coherence throughout.

Additionally, writing a compelling introduction captures readers’ attention and sets the stage for the rest of the essay. Editing and proofreading are vital for polishing one’s work, while proper formatting and presentation enhance its overall appeal.

Furthermore, managing time efficiently and avoiding procrastination are key strategies for success. Lastly, utilizing resources such as IB Pros can greatly assist students throughout their Extended Essay journey.

By following these guidelines, students can navigate through this challenging process with confidence while producing high-quality essays that meet IB standards.

IB Extended Essay

Key Takeaways

  • IB Extended Essay is a crucial component of the IB Diploma Program and offers an opportunity for independent research and academic skill development.
  • Crafting an exceptional Extended Essay involves choosing a well-defined research question, conducting effective research, organizing the essay structure logically, and ensuring proper formatting and presentation.
  • Time management and avoiding procrastination are key strategies for success in the Extended Essay.
  • Utilizing resources like IB Pros can assist students in their Extended Essay journey by providing study guides, textbooks, personalized feedback, and a safe learning environment.

Table of Contents

Understanding the IB Extended Essay Requirements

The IB Extended Essay requirements can be likened to a road map that guides students through the rigorous process of conducting independent research and producing an academically rigorous essay. These requirements serve as a framework for students to follow, ensuring that they meet the necessary criteria to achieve success in their extended essay.

To begin with, students must choose a subject area for their extended essay that aligns with one of the six academic disciplines covered by the International Baccalaureate (IB) program. They are then required to formulate a research question within this subject area, which will act as the foundation for their investigation.

Furthermore, students must demonstrate a clear understanding of relevant theories and concepts related to their chosen topic. They are expected to critically analyze existing literature and present an argument or perspective that contributes new insights or knowledge to the field.

Additionally, students must adhere to strict guidelines regarding the structure and formatting of their essay. This includes proper citation and referencing techniques following a recognized academic style guide.

By understanding these requirements, students can navigate through each stage of the extended essay process with confidence. The next section will delve into selecting an appropriate research question, which is essential for successfully embarking on this academic journey without any setbacks or challenges.

Choosing the Right Research Question

When selecting a research question for an extended essay, it is crucial to choose one that aligns with the academic requirements and guidelines. The chosen research question should be carefully considered to ensure that it is focused, feasible, and allows for in-depth analysis within the given word limit. It is important to select a topic that falls within one of the six subject groups offered by the International Baccalaureate (IB) program and relates to a specific area of interest or expertise.

To meet the academic requirements and guidelines, students should aim for a research question that can be answered through critical thinking, analysis, and application of appropriate methodologies. The question should also be clear and concise, providing a framework for investigation while allowing room for exploration.

Furthermore, choosing a research question that aligns with personal interests can enhance motivation and engagement throughout the extended essay process. However, it is essential to strike a balance between personal interest and ensuring sufficient scholarly resources are available on the chosen topic.

Selecting an appropriate research question sets the foundation for conducting effective research in an IB extended essay. Once a suitable question has been identified, students can proceed with conducting thorough investigations into their chosen area of study.

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Conducting Effective Research

To maximize the effectiveness of research in an IB extended essay, it is crucial to conduct thorough investigations into the chosen area of study, employing critical analysis and appropriate methodologies. Effective research involves gathering relevant information from credible sources, such as academic journals, books, and reputable websites. Additionally, it is important to critically evaluate the gathered information by considering its reliability and validity.

One way to ensure a comprehensive investigation is by employing different research methods. This could include conducting surveys or interviews with experts in the field, analyzing existing data sets, or performing experiments if applicable to the research question. By using a combination of these methodologies, researchers can obtain a well-rounded understanding of their topic.

In order to evoke an emotional response in the audience while maintaining safety language, a table can be used to present statistical data or comparisons. For example:

Safety MeasuresBenefitsImportanceRegular handwashingReduces risk of infectionCriticalWearing protective gearPrevents injuriesEssentialFollowing safety protocolsEnsures workplace safetyVital

By organizing your essay structure effectively and incorporating these research techniques, you will be able to present a well-supported argument that addresses your research question without compromising on safety measures.

[Transition sentence into subsequent section about organizing your essay structure.]

Organizing Your Essay Structure

Effective organization of the essay structure is essential for presenting a coherent and logical argument that effectively addresses the research question. To keep your audience engaged and interested in reading further, consider the following four key elements when organizing your essay:

  • Clear Introduction: Begin with a captivating introduction that provides background information on the topic and clearly states the research question. This will set the stage for what follows.
  • Well-Structured Body Paragraphs: Divide your arguments into separate paragraphs, each focusing on a specific aspect related to your research question. Start each paragraph with a clear topic sentence and provide supporting evidence to strengthen your points.
  • Logical Flow: Ensure smooth transitions between paragraphs by using appropriate linking words or phrases such as “furthermore,” “however,” or “consequently.” This will help maintain coherence throughout your essay.
  • Strong Conclusion: Summarize your main points while restating their significance in relation to the research question. End with a thought-provoking statement that leaves readers contemplating the broader implications of your findings.

By following these organizational guidelines, you can effectively present your ideas in an engaging manner that captures and holds the attention of your audience. Transitioning into writing a compelling introduction, it is crucial to grab readers’ interest from the very beginning to ensure they continue reading eagerly into subsequent sections.

Writing a Compelling Introduction

The introduction of an essay plays a crucial role in capturing the audience’s attention and setting the stage for the subsequent sections. It serves as the gateway to the main body of work, providing readers with an initial glimpse into what lies ahead. To effectively engage and retain their interest, writers must craft a compelling introduction that entices, informs, and motivates further exploration.

When writing an introduction for an academic essay, it is important to adopt a language style that is appropriate for an audience seeking safety. This means using objective and impersonal language that eliminates personal pronouns and focuses on presenting facts rather than subjective opinions. By doing so, writers can establish a sense of credibility and professionalism while maintaining a level of distance from personal biases.

In addition to creating intrigue, the introduction should also seamlessly transition into the subsequent section about developing strong arguments and analysis. By employing effective sentence transitions or linking phrases, such as “Furthermore,” or “Moreover,” writers can smoothly guide readers from the introductory paragraph towards deeper analysis without explicitly stating ‘step’. This allows for a coherent flow of ideas throughout the entire essay, ensuring clarity and logical progression.

Developing Strong Arguments and Analysis

Developing strong arguments and analysis requires the skillful examination of evidence and logical reasoning to support the central thesis. It is essential to present well-structured arguments that are based on reliable evidence and sound reasoning in order to persuade the audience effectively. This involves critically evaluating different sources, such as scholarly articles, books, and credible websites, to gather relevant information that supports or challenges the main claim.

To further enhance the depth and complexity of the analysis, a 2-column, 3-row table can be used. This table presents a comparison of different viewpoints or evidence related to the topic under investigation. By organizing information in this format, readers can easily identify contrasting perspectives or key pieces of evidence that contribute to a comprehensive understanding of the issue at hand.

When developing arguments and analysis for an audience concerned with safety, it is important to emphasize accurate information backed by reputable sources. By doing so, readers can trust the validity of the presented arguments and make informed decisions regarding their own safety.

Developing strong arguments and analysis necessitates thorough examination of evidence through logical reasoning. By presenting well-supported claims and incorporating additional resources such as tables for added clarity, one can effectively convey complex ideas without compromising safety concerns. Moving forward into discussing ‘citing sources and avoiding plagiarism,’ it is crucial to maintain these principles while acknowledging external contributions in academic writing.

Citing Sources and Avoiding Plagiarism

Moving on from the previous subtopic, which focused on developing strong arguments and analysis, it is crucial to address the importance of citing sources and avoiding plagiarism in academic writing. Citing sources not only adds credibility to your own work but also acknowledges the contributions of others. Plagiarism, on the other hand, is a serious offense that undermines academic integrity and can have severe consequences.

To avoid plagiarism, one must properly cite all sources used in their research. This involves providing accurate references within the text and creating a comprehensive bibliography at the end of the essay. Additionally, paraphrasing ideas from other sources should be done with care to ensure that proper credit is given.

Now let us consider an unordered 5 item bullet list in markdown format to evoke an emotional response in our audience who values safety:

  • Properly citing sources ensures transparency and accountability.
  • Avoiding plagiarism promotes fairness and respect for intellectual property rights.
  • Crediting original authors fosters a sense of collaboration and appreciation for knowledge sharing.
  • Ethical writing practices create a safe environment for academic discourse.
  • By acknowledging our sources, we uphold academic standards that prioritize accuracy and rigor.

With a firm understanding of how to cite sources effectively, we can now transition into discussing the next section: crafting a coherent and well-supported conclusion.

Crafting a Coherent and Well-supported Conclusion

Crafting a coherent and well-supported conclusion culminates the essay with a powerful synthesis of ideas, leaving the audience feeling satisfied and enlightened. A strong conclusion not only summarizes the main arguments presented throughout the essay but also provides a sense of closure to the readers. It is important to ensure that all key points and evidence are effectively summarized without introducing new information.

To create a coherent conclusion, it is essential to restate the thesis statement and briefly recapitulate the main arguments. However, this should be done in a concise manner, avoiding repetition or redundancy. Additionally, it is crucial to emphasize the significance of the findings and their implications within a broader context.

Language appropriate for an audience seeking safety includes using clear and precise language devoid of any biased or subjective statements. Objective tone conveys credibility and reliability, hence ensuring that conclusions are based on evidence rather than personal opinion.

In transitioning towards editing and proofreading your essay, it is imperative to meticulously review your work for any grammatical errors or inconsistencies in formatting. By doing so, you can refine your ideas further and enhance clarity within your essay structure.

Editing and Proofreading Your Essay

Editing and proofreading your essay allows for a meticulous review of the work, ensuring grammatical accuracy, consistency in formatting, and refinement of ideas to enhance clarity within the essay structure. By carefully reviewing your essay, you can identify and rectify any grammatical errors or typos that may have been overlooked during the writing process. This attention to detail not only improves the overall quality of your work but also enhances its credibility by demonstrating a commitment to accuracy. Additionally, editing allows you to ensure that your ideas are presented coherently and logically. It provides an opportunity to refine your arguments, eliminate any inconsistencies or redundancies, and ensure that each paragraph contributes effectively to the overall flow of the essay.

Proofreading goes beyond grammar and spelling; it involves examining sentence structure, punctuation usage, and word choice. This careful analysis ensures that your writing is clear and concise, allowing readers to easily understand your intended message. Furthermore, proofreading helps maintain consistency in formatting throughout the essay. By adhering to specific formatting guidelines (such as font size or citation style), you create a polished and professional appearance.

Editing and proofreading are essential steps in refining an essay’s content before its final presentation. Once these aspects are addressed with precision and care, it is crucial to focus on formatting and presenting your essay seamlessly without disrupting its flow or coherence.

Formatting and Presenting Your Essay

Presenting an essay with precise formatting and a seamless flow is crucial in order to convey the information effectively and engage the audience on a deeper level. To ensure your essay is well-presented, consider the following:

  • Formatting : Use a consistent font throughout your essay and apply proper headings and subheadings to organize your ideas. Additionally, include page numbers and adhere to any specific formatting guidelines provided by your institution.
  • Spacing : Maintain uniform spacing between lines and paragraphs for readability. This creates a visually appealing layout that allows the reader to navigate through your essay easily.
  • Citations : Accurately cite all sources used in your research according to the required citation style (such as APA or MLA). This not only gives credit to the original authors but also adds credibility to your arguments.

By adhering to these formatting guidelines, you create an organized and professional presentation of your ideas, which enhances the overall impact of your essay.

Transitioning into managing time and avoiding procrastination, it is important to establish a clear schedule for completing each stage of the writing process.

Managing Your Time and Avoiding Procrastination

In the previous subtopic, we discussed the importance of formatting and presenting your IB extended essay. Now, let’s delve into another crucial aspect of completing this task successfully – managing your time and avoiding procrastination.

Time management is a fundamental skill that can greatly impact the quality and completion of any project. When it comes to writing your extended essay, effective time management is even more critical due to its length and complexity. To help you stay organized and on track, consider utilizing strategies such as creating a detailed timeline, setting specific goals for each stage of the process, and breaking down tasks into manageable chunks.

Additionally, combating procrastination is essential for ensuring productive work sessions. Procrastinating can lead to unnecessary stress and compromised outcomes. To overcome this challenge, try implementing techniques like prioritizing tasks based on urgency or importance, eliminating distractions, and rewarding yourself for meeting milestones.

To further assist you in your extended essay journey, IB Pros provides valuable resources and support. From sample essays to expert guidance, their platform offers comprehensive assistance tailored specifically for IB students. Utilizing these resources will undoubtedly enhance your understanding of the requirements and enable you to produce a well-researched and compelling extended essay.

Utilizing IB Pros Resources and Support

Utilizing the extensive range of resources and support provided by IB Pros can greatly enhance your extended essay journey, equipping you with the necessary tools and knowledge to produce a well-researched and compelling piece of academic writing.

  • Access to a vast library of subject-specific content: IB Pros offers a wide range of comprehensive study guides, textbooks, past papers, and other relevant materials to assist you in understanding key concepts and theories related to your chosen topic. This wealth of resources ensures that you have access to reliable information throughout your research process.
  • Personalized feedback and guidance from experienced teachers: IB Pros provides opportunities for students to seek assistance from experienced educators who can provide valuable feedback on their work. This personalized guidance helps students refine their research question, improve their overall structure, develop critical thinking skills, and ensure that they are on the right track towards producing a high-quality extended essay.
  • Peer collaboration through online forums: IB Pros facilitates communication among students through its online forums where individuals can exchange ideas, ask questions, and provide support to one another. Engaging in discussions with peers who share similar interests or have expertise in different areas can foster collaboration and create a sense of community throughout the extended essay process.

By leveraging these resources and support systems offered by IB Pros, you can maximize your potential for success while ensuring a safe learning environment during your extended essay journey.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can i choose a research question that is not related to my chosen subject in the ib extended essay.

No, the research question for the IB Extended Essay must be related to the chosen subject. This requirement ensures that students engage in in-depth research within their chosen field, promoting academic rigor and specialization.

How can I effectively manage my time and avoid procrastination while working on my IB Extended Essay?

To effectively manage time and avoid procrastination while working on the IB Extended Essay, it is important to create a schedule, set realistic goals, break the work into smaller tasks, eliminate distractions, and seek support from teachers or mentors.

What are some common mistakes to avoid when citing sources and avoiding plagiarism in my IB Extended Essay?

Common mistakes to avoid when citing sources and avoiding plagiarism in an IB extended essay include failing to properly attribute information, using excessive direct quotations, and not correctly formatting citations according to the required citation style guidelines.

Are there any specific formatting requirements for the IB Extended Essay that I need to follow?

Specific formatting requirements for the IB Extended Essay include using a 12-point font, double-spacing the text, and including page numbers. Citations should follow a recognized style guide such as MLA or APA.

How can I make the most out of IB Pros resources and support while writing my IB Extended Essay?

To maximize the benefit of IB Pros resources and support for your IB extended essay, utilize their guidance on research, topic selection, and essay structure. Their experienced team can provide valuable assistance throughout the writing process.

In conclusion, the IB Extended Essay is a challenging but rewarding academic endeavor that requires careful planning, research, and organization. By understanding the requirements, selecting an appropriate research question, conducting effective research, and structuring the essay effectively, students can create a compelling piece of work. Additionally, proper editing and proofreading, formatting and presentation skills are crucial for producing a high-quality essay. Lastly, time management and utilizing resources like IB Pros can help students avoid procrastination and achieve success in their extended essays.

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