This site uses cookies to optimize functionality and give you the best possible experience. If you continue to navigate this website beyond this page, cookies will be placed on your browser. To learn more about cookies, click here .

  • Developmental Psychology

Youth Employment and Unemployment in India: Issues and Challenges

  • August 2022
  • Indian Journal of Labour Economics 65(1)

Alakh N Sharma at Institute for Human Development

  • Institute for Human Development

Abstract and Figures

Demographic Composition (in %) in India (2011-2036). Source: Report of the Technical Group on Population Projections, 2020, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India

Discover the world's research

  • 25+ million members
  • 160+ million publication pages
  • 2.3+ billion citations

Jandhyala Tilak

  • Deepika Chahal
  • Deepika Gupta

Barbora Gabrikova

  • Arnab Chakraborty
  • J Quant Econ
  • S. Mahendra Dev
  • Amrita Datta

Irudaya Rajan Sebastian

  • Gunjan Kumari
  • K. Narayanan
  • Yuko Tsujita

Kishore G Kulkarni

  • Meg Hendricks

Balwant Mehta

  • Abhishek Kumar

Ishwar Chandra Awasthi

  • A Silberman
  • E Bourmpoula
  • S K Sasikumar
  • N E Y Ficci
  • Recruit researchers
  • Join for free
  • Login Email Tip: Most researchers use their institutional email address as their ResearchGate login Password Forgot password? Keep me logged in Log in or Continue with Google Welcome back! Please log in. Email · Hint Tip: Most researchers use their institutional email address as their ResearchGate login Password Forgot password? Keep me logged in Log in or Continue with Google No account? Sign up

We've detected unusual activity from your computer network

To continue, please click the box below to let us know you're not a robot.

Why did this happen?

Please make sure your browser supports JavaScript and cookies and that you are not blocking them from loading. For more information you can review our Terms of Service and Cookie Policy .

For inquiries related to this message please contact our support team and provide the reference ID below.

Jun 6th: Why and how the BJP’s tally fell short of its target

research paper on unemployment in india

  • Governing Board
  • Funding Support
  • Work With Us
  • CPR - A Safe Space
  • Agriculture
  • Air Pollution
  • Climate Change
  • Environmental Law & Justice
  • Energy & Electricity
  • Governance, Accountability & Public Finance
  • Health & Nutrition
  • Indian Politics
  • International Relations & Security
  • Land Rights
  • Social Justice
  • State Capacity
  • Urbanisation
  • Miscellaneous
  • Accountability Initiative
  • Governance & Public Policy Initiative
  • India Infrastructures & Ecologies Program
  • Initiative on Cities, Economy & Society
  • Initiative on Climate, Energy & Environment
  • Land Rights Initiative
  • Scaling City Institutions for India Initiative (SCI-FI)
  • State Capacity Initiative
  • The Jobs Initiative
  • The Politics Initiative
  • The Technology & Society Initiative
  • TREADS: Transboundary Rivers, Ecologies & Development Studies
  • Policy Briefs & Reports
  • Journal Articles

Working Papers

  • Book Chapters
  • Policy Engagements & Blogs
  • Opinion & Commentary
  • Faculty Emeriti
  • Researchers
  • Communications
  • Operations & Finance
  • Staff Directory
  • Upcoming Events
  • Past Events
  • CPR Dialogues

research paper on unemployment in india

South Asia in a Changing World: What Citizens in India, Pakistan and Bangladesh think 75 years post-Partition

Rahul verma, nishant ranjan, satyam shukla, shamik vatsa praskanva sinharay, melvin kunjumon, yashwant deshmukh, sutanu guru, gaura shukla, aakanksha bariar.

Centre for Policy Research and CVoter Foundation

August 29, 2024

The partition of India and Pakistan in 1947 changed the sub-continent permanently, and eventually led to the birth of three sovereign countries. Each country has travelled its own unique trajectory, crafted its own political institutions, sought economic prosperity, and pursued external relations with other countries. Citizens in all three countries have adopted their own norms of political and social discourse. Do people in India, Pakistan and Bangladesh still share old cultural and civilisational ties? Have they been able to bury the past and move ahead? The Centre for Policy Research (CPR) and the CVoter Foundation launched an extensive project to mark 75 years of Partition involving a comprehensive survey of citizens of all three countries that was carried out between May and October 2022. 

research paper on unemployment in india

Advertisement

Advertisement

Understanding the Effects of Unemployment in Indian Graduates: Psychological, Financial and Social Perspectives

  • Research in Progress
  • Published: 05 June 2018
  • Volume 63 , pages 315–324, ( 2018 )

Cite this article

research paper on unemployment in india

  • Nidhi Sinha 1  

941 Accesses

2 Citations

Explore all metrics

The present research attempts to examine the psychological impact of unemployment and understand the individual experiences of unemployed Indian graduates. It seeks to address three possible effects of unemployment, which are psychological, financial and social, along with a necessary scrutiny on how these individuals cope with their present unemployed situation. A qualitative analysis method has been employed to investigate the research objectives through employment of a semi-structured interview schedule among graduates in the age group of 21–23 years. The research findings suggest that unemployed graduates are psychologically impacted and sometimes experience feeling of worthlessness, social embarrassment and high level of stress. Some individuals also reported a lack of motivation and meaning in their life. Although, a majority of the participants agreed to have a decline in their psychological well-being, not all share the similar experiences of unhappiness and worthlessness owing to their unemployment. Therefore, this research also hopes to underline differences in the individual experiences due to unemployment.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save.

  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime

Price includes VAT (Russian Federation)

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Rent this article via DeepDyve

Institutional subscriptions

research paper on unemployment in india

Similar content being viewed by others

research paper on unemployment in india

The Everyday Life of Young Long-Term Unemployed in Sweden: Coping with Limited Participation and Feelings of Inferiority

research paper on unemployment in india

Iranian superwomen's career experiences: a qualitative study

research paper on unemployment in india

Exit duration and unemployment determinants for Korean graduates

Explore related subjects.

  • Artificial Intelligence

Böckerman, P., & Ilmakunnas, P. (2009). Unemployment and self-assessed health: Evidence from panel data. Health Economics, 18 (2), 161–179. https://doi.org/10.1002/hec.1361 .

Article   PubMed   Google Scholar  

Carroll, N. (2007). Unemployment and psychological well-being. Economic Record, 83 (262), 287–302. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4932.2007.00415.x .

Article   Google Scholar  

Cassidy, T. (2001). Self-categorization, coping and psychological health among unemployed mid-career executives. Counselling Psychology Quarterly, 14 (4), 303–315.

Chang, S. S., Stuckler, D., Yip, P., & Gunnell, D. (2013). Impact of 2008 global economic crisis on suicide: Time trend study in 54 countries. British Medical Journal . https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.f5239 .

Google Scholar  

Creed, P. A., & Evans, B. M. (2002). Personality, well-being and deprivation theory. Personality and Individual Differences, 33 (7), 1045–1054.

Creed, P. A., Muller, J., & Machin, M. A. (2001). The role of satisfaction with occupational status, neuroticism, financial strain and categories of experience in predicting mental health in the unemployed. Personality and Individual Differences, 30 (3), 435–447. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(00)00035-0 .

DeFrank, R. S., & Ivancevich, J. M. (1986). Job loss: An individual level review and model. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 28 (1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/0001-8791(86)90035-7 .

Ellwood, D. (1982). Teenage unemployment: Permanent scars or temporary blemishes? In R. B. Freeman & D. A. Wise (Eds.), The youth labour market problem: Its nature, causes, and consequences (pp. 349–390). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Fryer, D. M. (1986). Employment deprivation and personal agency during unemployment: A critical discussion of Jahoda’s explanation of the psychological effects of unemployment. Social Behaviour, 1 (1), 3–23.

Fryer, D. M. (1995). Benefit agency? Labour market disadvantage, deprivation and mental health. The Psychologist, 8 (6), 265–272.

Gallie, D., Marsh, C., & Vogler, C. (1998). Social change and the experience of unemployment . Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Gavarasana, S. (2015). Bihar’s youth problem: Still working the farms. Retrieved February 01, 2018, from http://www.indiaspend.com/cover-story/bihars-youth-problem-still-working-the-farms-11903 .

Ghuman, R. S. (2016). Tackling unemployment in Punjab. Retrieved February 01, 2018, from http://www.tribuneindia.com/news/comment/tackling-unemployment-in-punjab/291233.html .

Goldsmith, A. H., Veum, J. R., & Darity, W. (1997). Unemployment, joblessness, psychological well-being and self-esteem: Theory and evidence. The Journal of Socio-Economics, 26 (2), 133–158. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1053-5357(97)90030-5 .

Hayes, J., & Nutman, P. (1981). Understanding the unemployed—The psychological effects of unemployment . London: Tavistock Publications Ltd.

Jahoda, M. (1982). Employment and unemployment—A social psychological analysis . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Jahoda, M., Lazarsfeld, P. F., & Zeisel, H. (2017). Marienthal: The sociography of an unemployed community. S.l. . Routledge: Taylor and Francis.

Book   Google Scholar  

Jeffrey, C. (2010). Timepass: Youth, class, and time among unemployed young men in India. American Ethnologist, 37 (3), 465–481. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1548-1425.2010.01266.x .

Kidwai, A., & Sarwar, J. (2015). Psychological impacts of unemployment—evidence from the literature. Review of Integrative Business and Economics Reserach, 4 (3), 141–152.

Lazarus, R., & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, appraisal, and coping . New York: Springer.

McKee-Ryan, F., Song, Z., Wanberg, C. R., & Kinicki, A. J. (2005). Psychological and physical well-being during unemployment: A meta-analytic study. Journal of Applied Psychology, 90 (1), 53–76. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.90.1.53 .

Ministry of Labour and Employment Bureau. (2015). Report on fifth annual employment unemployment survey (Vol. I). Retrieved 1 February 2018 from http://labourbureaunew.gov.in/UserContent/EUS_5th_1.pdf .

MTO Group. (2017). Skills training programmes for unemployed youth to be expanded. Retrieved February 01, 2018, from http://www.forestry.co.za/skills-training-programmes-for-unemployed-youth-to-be-expanded .

Patel, V., & Kleinman, A. (2003). Poverty and common mental disorders in developing countries. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 81 (8), 609–615.

PubMed   PubMed Central   Google Scholar  

Power, C., & Manor, O. (1992). Explaining social class differences in psychological health among young adults: A longitudinal perspective. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 27 (6), 284–291.

PubMed   Google Scholar  

Rantakeisu, U., Starrin, B., & Hagquist, C. (1999). Financial hardship and shame: A tentative model to understand the social and health effects of unemployment. British Journal of Social Work, 29 (6), 877–901. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjsw/29.6.877 .

Sidorchuk, A., Engström, K., Johnson, C. M., Leeoza, N. K., & Möller, J. (2017). Employment status and psychological distress in a population-based cross-sectional study in Sweden: The impact of migration. British Medical Journal Open . https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2016-014698 .

Strandh, M. (2000). Different exit routes from unemployment and their impact on mental well-being: The role of the economic situation and the predictability of the life course. Work, Employment & Society, 14 (3), 459–479.

Unemployment in India to increase marginally in 2017–2018: UN Report—Times of India. (2017). Retrieved June 26, 2017, from http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/unemployment-in-india-to-increase-marginally-in-2017-18-un-report/articleshow/56512962.cms .

Warr, P. (1987). Work, unemployment and mental health . New York: Oxford University Press.

Whelan, C., Hannan, D., & Creighton, S. (1991). Unemployment, poverty and psychological distress . Dublin: The Economic and Social Research Institute.

Download references

Acknowledgements

I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to my family members, friends and all the faculty members of my university for being so supportive throughout my research work. A special vote of thanks goes to all the participants, for without their support I would have never completed this study.

Author information

Authors and affiliations.

Department of Liberal Arts, Indian Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, Kandi, Hyderabad, India

Nidhi Sinha

You can also search for this author in PubMed   Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Nidhi Sinha .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Sinha, N. Understanding the Effects of Unemployment in Indian Graduates: Psychological, Financial and Social Perspectives. Psychol Stud 63 , 315–324 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12646-018-0447-9

Download citation

Received : 29 June 2017

Accepted : 04 April 2018

Published : 05 June 2018

Issue Date : September 2018

DOI : https://doi.org/10.1007/s12646-018-0447-9

Share this article

Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content:

Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article.

Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative

  • Unemployment
  • Indian graduates
  • Psychological effects of unemployment
  • Social effects of unemployment
  • Financial effects of unemployment
  • Find a journal
  • Publish with us
  • Track your research

IMAGES

  1. Unemployment in India PDF

    research paper on unemployment in india

  2. (PDF) "Research report on Indian Unemployment scenario and its analysis

    research paper on unemployment in india

  3. India's Unemployment Crisis: Causes, Effects, and Remedies Free Essay

    research paper on unemployment in india

  4. (PDF) A Comparative Study of Unemployment in India and USA

    research paper on unemployment in india

  5. Effect Of Unemployment on Indian Economy

    research paper on unemployment in india

  6. Unemployment in India

    research paper on unemployment in india

VIDEO

  1. Unemployment in India

  2. The Problem of Unemployment in India / Indian Economy/ Lect.-4/ B.Com 6th sem/ PU.CHD

  3. Everyone is Unemployed II Why Unemployment in India

  4. Poverty and Unemployment MCQs Revision for female supervisor by Satish sir || Jkssb Online tutorial

  5. THE STATE OF UNEMPLOYMENT IN INDIA

  6. reson of unemployment india 😱#dhruvratheeshorts #dhruvrathee #bjp #congress #aap

COMMENTS

  1. A STUDY ON UNEMPLOYMENT IN INDIA

    Unemployment is a persistent problem in India, with significant social and economic consequences. This paper provides an overview of the current state of unemployment in India, including the ...

  2. "Research report on Indian Unemployment scenario and its analysis of

    In this paper we use state-and industry-level data on unemployment rates and trade protection from India to examine what the data say. We find little evidence to support the view that unemployment ...

  3. PDF An Analysis on Unemployment in India: a Burning Issue

    Unemployment Rate in India. Unemployment refers to the share of the labor force that is without work but available for and seeking employment. • India unemployment rate for 2022 was 8.30%, a 2.32% increase from 2021. • India unemployment rate for 2021 was 5.98%, a 2.02% decline from 2020.

  4. 16 a Study on The Causes and Impact of Unemployment in India

    The paper analyzes how an increase in population, poverty, illiteracy, inflation and lack of full employment can lead to a slowdown in the growth of the economy.The paper discusses the problems faced by the economy due to high rate of unemployment and recommends strategies to improve the current status of employment in the country.

  5. Youth Employment and Unemployment in India: Issues and Challenges

    The issue of youth employment is a global challenge. In India it has emerged increasingly as a daunting challenge over the years. This paper looks into various dimensions of the youth employment and unemployment in terms of their labour market characteristics. The challenge is particularly analysed in terms of ongoing demographic transition, regional diversities and changing pattern of labour ...

  6. Unemployment and labour market recovery policies

    Evidence shows long-term unemployment (LTU) can have life-long scarring impacts on the future employment and earning prospects of individuals and lead to an overall deterioration in the wellbeing of communities. This article examines long-term unemployment in India, providing some of the first estimates from a panel of individuals before and during the pandemic. It shows that LTU makes up a ...

  7. Structural Change in Employment and Unemployment in India

    As per the latest report on employment-unemployment situation (Periodic Labour Force Survey, 2017-18 of the National Statistical Office), the unemployment rate is estimated at 6.1% at the all India level as per the Usual Status criterion, which confirms that the unemployment rate is not only on the rise in the country, but also is at an all-time high.

  8. COVID-19 and Its Impact on the Indian Economy

    Agency research offers more credibility and reliability. Five popular economic indicators: GDP growth rate, inflation, unemployment, interest rate and industrial output, were chosen for measurement of the impact. Findings for this paper are in the form of short-term and long-term projections for the key economic indicators.

  9. Gendered Impact on Unemployment: A Case Study of India during the COVID

    COVID-19 Pandemic. Ammu George,Sumedha Gupta,Yuting Huang. Abstract: India witnessed one of the. worst coronavirus crises in the world. The pandemic induced sharp. contraction in economic activity ...

  10. Long-term Growth-Employment Relationship in India

    SUBMIT PAPER. Journal of Asian Development Research. Journal indexing and metrics ... In India, the GDP figures are available annually, but the employment figures were collected once in 5 years by the National Sample Survey Office (NSSO) till the introduction of the periodic labour force survey (PLFS) in 2017-2018, which came as a substitute ...

  11. PDF Population Growth, Poverty and Unemployment in India: A ...

    IJNRD2401291 International Journal of Novel Research and Development (www.ijnrd.org) c699 Population Growth, Poverty and Unemployment in India: A Contemporary Metro Cities Analysis Ashwini N.1 and Dr. Indumati S. 2 Abstract This paper represents a preliminary attempt to examine the successes and failures of the Indian economy

  12. PDF Analysis of the Unemployment in India: Causes and Solutions

    underemployment in India will remain a serious policy issue for several more years to come. This paper explores the job and unemployment status of young people in India in this context.It analyses trends in rates of labour force and workforce participation, unemployment, unemployment, working poor, elasticity of growth and jobs, etc.

  13. PDF Factors affecting high unemployment in India

    The goal of this research is to learn more about India's unemployment condition and how the country's GDP and inflation rate influence unemployment. We used data from the years 2000 to 2019 in our research. In this research, regression analysis is used to determine the relationship between India's unemployment, GDP, and inflation rate.

  14. Jobless and Stuck: Youth Unemployment and COVID-19 in India

    Youth unemployment is a big challenge in developing economies, but there is a limited understanding of the dynamics underlying the rise in unemployment among young workers. This article examines youth unemployment and inactivity in India, where the economic contraction from the pandemic was solely responsible for reversing the trend of decades of declining global inequality. Young workers face ...

  15. PDF Unemployment in India

    The reason I wanted to conduct a research on unemployment was because of sharp increase in the unemployment rate touching 9.1% in December, 2020. And this increase was seen highest from the time when India started recovery in June, as November marked unemployment rate of 6.5%. The unemployment rate was seen rising steadily during weeks in December.

  16. PDF Youth employment and unemployment: an Indian perspective

    This paper by Arup Mitra and Sher Verick provides important insights into the challenges facing young people in India in terms of underemployment, unemployment and the lack of job opportunities in the formal economy. The study highlights the diversity in outcomes for young people depending on

  17. (PDF) Economic Growth and Unemployment Rate: An ...

    Ha: There is a negative effect of econom ic growth on unemployment rate. It is clear from Table 1 that the mean G ross Domestic Produc t (GDP), as an. indicator of economic growth, is 959061538461 ...

  18. Poverty and unemployment in India : an analysis of recent evidence

    A careful analysis of the data for two states of India shows that the incidence of unemployment was markedly higher among those whose usual activity was casual labour. . ... Data and research help us understand these challenges and set priorities, share knowledge of what works, and measure progress. ...

  19. PDF Employment Situation in New India

    trend, while the estimated Unemployment Rate on usual basis for 15 years and above is showing a decreasing trend. The estimates of Labour Force Participation Rate (LFPR) for male and female persons for aged 15 years and above on usual status basis during 2019-20 is 76.8 per cent and 30.0 per cent respectively.2

  20. The Relationship between Unemployment and Economic Growth in India

    Unemployment in India is attributed to the negative development of economic activities, the substitution of labour by capital, and an increase in workforce supply. Every day, India is confronted with a serious problem ... The purpose of this research is to look at the relationship between unemployment and real gross domestic product in India's ...

  21. Youth Employment and Unemployment in India: Issues and Challenges

    In India it has emerged increasingly as a daunting challenge over the years. This paper looks into various dimensions of the youth employment and unemployment in terms of their labour market ...

  22. Assessing Farm Income and Input Efficiency Under Zero-budget Natural

    Submit Paper. The Indian Economic Journal. Journal indexing and metrics. Journal Homepage ... Mitjans S., & Pretty J. (2020). Towards redesign at scale through zero budget natural farming in Andhra Pradesh, India. International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability, 18(1), 1-20 ... Food Research Institute Studies in Agricultural Economics, 9 ...

  23. India's Unemployment Rate Presents Challenge to Modi's Ambitions for

    On a humid morning in Lucknow, hundreds of young men and women nervously shuffle their application papers as they stand in queues at a job fair. Some graduated recently, others years ago.

  24. PDF Youth Employment and Unemployment in India: Issues and ...

    The literacy level among the youth increased from 54.4% in 1983 to 93.2% in 2019-20. Only 14.4% of the youth were edu-cated till the secondary level and above in 1983, with the corresponding figure going up to 57.2% in 2019-20. In 2019-20, about 14.2% of the youth were graduates, of which 2.5% were technical graduates.

  25. South Asia in a Changing World: What Citizens in India, Pakistan and

    The partition of India and Pakistan in 1947 changed the sub-continent permanently, and eventually led to the birth of three sovereign countries. Each country has travelled its own unique trajectory, crafted its own political institutions, sought economic prosperity, and pursued external relations with other countries. Citizens in all three countries have adopted their own norms […]

  26. Understanding the Effects of Unemployment in Indian Graduates

    The present research attempts to examine the psychological impact of unemployment and understand the individual experiences of unemployed Indian graduates. It seeks to address three possible effects of unemployment, which are psychological, financial and social, along with a necessary scrutiny on how these individuals cope with their present unemployed situation. A qualitative analysis method ...