best essay on apj abdul kalam

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APJ Abdul Kalam Essay

The name APJ Abdul Kalam is well-known across the world. He is one of the best-known scientists of the 21st century. Kalam relentlessly served India and became its 11th president and oversaw several initiatives that benefited society. Read this article for essays on APJ Abdul Kalam and his contributions.

100 Words Essay On APJ Abdul Kalam

200 words essay on apj abdul kalam, 500 words essay on apj abdul kalam.

Kalam had a strong passion for Mathematics. He studied Physics and Aeronautical Engineering at the Madras Institute of Technology, where he graduated in 1955. APJ Abdul Kalam was elected India's 11th president in the year 2002. He put out a concept known as "Technology Vision 2020," which was created in the middle of the 1990s, in his book "India 2020: A vision of the new Millennium."

Kalam made a significant contribution to India's technical advancement. He put up the Technology Vision 2020 national strategy. He proposed expanding nuclear power, advancing technology, and boosting agricultural output in his strategy. He came to be popularly called as "People's President" owing to his efforts to improve the country as a whole.

APJ Abdul Kalam was born during a time of great adversity for his family, but he overcame it by striving hard to achieve his goals. He began supporting his family from an early age by selling newspapers. Kalam was praised by his professors for being a conscientious learner with a great interest in the world despite his average academic performance.

Kalam’s Contributions To The Nation

APJ Abdul Kalam has made countless contributions to the country. One of his greatest givings to India was the development of missiles Agni and Prithvi. Because of his active role in the missile programme, APJ Abdul Kalam is referred to as the "Missile Man of India". APJ Abdul Kalam was one of the top researchers at both the Defense Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), and Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). Kalam published several publications throughout his lifetime, but his most famous work was "India 2020," which contained an action plan to turn India into a powerhouse.

He was a brilliant scientist and a trailblazing engineer who dedicated his entire life to the country. He had the ambition to transform India into a superpower. He asserted that the nation's kids are its greatest resource, and should therefore be encouraged and motivated.

APJ Abdul Kalam was a man of global repute and highly looked up to by the people of India because of his outstanding achievements both as a scientist and as president. He made a significant contribution to the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).

Kalam was instrumental in the creation of the Agni and Prithvi missiles. He was referred to as "Missile Man of India" due to his role with nuclear power in India. The Govt. of India honoured him for his service to the nation with the Bharat Ratna, the highest civilian award.

Kalam’s Childhood

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, popularly known as APJ Abdul Kalam was born in a Tamil Muslim family on October 15’ 1931. Childhood for Kalam was quite difficult because his father’s business failed and they had no other means of support. He was born during a period of extreme hardship for his family, but he overcame it by working hard to realise his ambition. From a very young age, he sold newspapers to help support his family. Despite his middling academic performance, his professors spoke highly of him as a diligent learner with a keen interest in the world.

Kalam’s School And College

Kalam completed his schooling at Rameshwaram Elementary School and Schwartz Higher Secondary School. Kalam had a keen interest in Mathematics. He attended the Madras Institute of Technology where, after graduating in 1955, he studied physics and aeronautical engineering.

In his third year of graduation, APJ Abdul Kalam was assigned the task of building an aeroplane together with a few other chosen students. He finished the assignment on time and astounded everyone with his originality despite having been pressured to work under a strict deadline. Kalam was a guy of many talents. He later achieved success as a scientist, author, engineer, lecturer, and a politician.

Kalam’s Work At DRDO

After completing his higher education, Kalam joined the DRDO (Aeronautical Development Establishment of the Defence Research and Development Organisation) as a scientist and in the early 1960s, worked with the Indian National Committee for Space Research (INCOSPAR ) under Vikram Sarabhai, who was a renowned space scientist. APJ Abdul Kalam had a significant part in the "Pokhran II" nuclear test, which was conducted in 1998 and is regarded as India's second original nuclear test.

Kalam As President

In 2002, APJ Abdul Kalam was elected as the 11th president of India. The army and the nation achieved significant milestones under his administration, which greatly benefited the country. In the early 90’s, Kalam collaborated with cardiologist B. Soma Raju to develop Kalam-Raju-Stent for coronary heart diseases. Kalam was the first Indian head of state to fly a fighter plane and designed India;s first Indegenious hovercraft ‘Nandi’ He served the country with a sincere heart, and was led to be called "people's president." Kalam wrote several books including "India 2020," "Ignited Minds," "Mission India," "The Luminous Sparks," "Inspiring Thoughts," and others.

Kalam was honoured with the Ramanujan Award, the Indira Gandhi Award, the Veer Savarkar Award, the Padma Vibhushan, and many more.

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Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam: Samples in 100, 300 and 500 Words

Updated on
October 15, 2024

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam’s full name was Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam. He was a space scientist who played crucial technological roles in DRDO and ISRO , laying the foundation for their growth. He held deep knowledge of the teachings from the Holy Quran and Bhagavad Gita.

Additionally, he served as the 11th President of India and was especially popular among the youth. The United Nations designated his birth anniversary, October 15th, as World Students’ Day to honour his role in inspiring young people in India and worldwide. This blog will cover the essay on APJ Abdul Kalam which will highlight his early life, achievements and legacy.

Table of Contents

1 Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam in 100 Words
2 Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam in 300 Words
3.1 Early Life and Career
3.2 Further Achievements and Contributions
3.3 Legacy and Initiatives

Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam in 100 Words

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam remains in the hearts of the Indian people as both the Missile Man of India and the People’s President. Born on 15th October 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, he served as the President of India from 2002 to 2007. His full name was Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam. His father’s name was Jainulabudeen, and his mother’s name was Ashiamma. He was a notable scientist who contributed towards the betterment of the nation through numerous innovations.

He received prestigious awards such as Bharat Ratna (1997), Padma Vibhushan (1990), Padma Bhushan (1981), Indira Gandhi Award for National Integration (1997), Ramanujan Award (2000), King Charles II Medal (2007), International von Karman Wings Award (2009), Hoover Medal (2009), and more. He passed away on July 27, 2015, in Shillong, Meghalaya. However, his legacy still lives in the hearts and minds of future generations.

Also Read: Speech on Republic Day for Class 12th

Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam in 300 Words

The complete name of APJ Abdul Kalam was Dr. Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam. He shone as a bright star in Indian history, known as both the Missile Man and People’s President. He was born on 15th October 1931, in Tamil Nadu. His life was filled with challenges but served as an inspiration to the emerging generation of India.

He envisioned a developed India and famously said, “You have to dream before your dreams can come true.” His strong passion for flight allowed him to achieve his dream of becoming an Aeronautical Engineer. Despite coming from a humble background, he persevered in his education, completing his Science degree at St. Joseph’s College in Tiruchirappalli and Aeronautical Engineering from the Madras Institute of Technology in 1954.

In 1958, he joined DRDO as a senior scientific assistant, leading a small team focused on developing a prototype hovercraft. Later, he moved to the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) due to limited progress in the hovercraft program. Widely acclaimed as the “Missile Man of India,” he made substantial contributions to developing ballistic missiles and space rocket technology. He served as a driving force in advancing the nation’s defence technologies, ultimately elevating India to the status of nuclear power through his remarkable achievements.

He stood out as a distinguished scientist and engineer, taking the role of the 11th President of the nation from 2002 to 2007. His dedicated contribution was evident in the Pokhran-II nuclear test of 1998. With a visionary outlook and a wealth of ideas, he consistently aimed for the advancement of the country.

In his book “India-2020,” he outlined action plans for the nation’s development by 2020. However, he believed that the true treasure of the nation resided in its youth, and he consistently encouraged and motivated them. He emphasized the need for inspirational role models in leadership to guide the younger generation.

Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam in 500 Words

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, initially a scientist, later became the 11th President of India, leading the nation from 2002 to 2007. His profound impact on the country, both as a scientist and a president, earned him immense respect. His crucial role in enhancing India’s space capabilities through the Indian Space Research Organization is indelible. He spearheaded pivotal projects such as the Rohini-1 launch, Project Devil, Project Valiant and the development of missiles under the Agni and Prithvi missions. His outstanding contributions to support India’s nuclear prowess led to his nickname “Missile Man of India.” He was also honoured with the highest civilian awards for his dedicated service. Even after completing his presidential tenure, he continued to serve the nation as a visiting professor at esteemed institutes and universities.

Early Life and Career

He was born to Jainulabdeen and Ashiamma on October 15th, 1931, Kalam faced financial constraints in his family. Despite this, he took up early responsibilities to support them without compromising on his education. Graduating in 1954 from Saint Joseph’s College, Tiruchirappalli, and specializing in aerospace engineering from the Madras Institute of Technology, he embarked on a career at the Aeronautical Development Establishment of the Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO) as a chief scientist.

Soon, he moved to the Indian Space Research Organization, taking the role of project director for India’s maiden indigenous Satellite Launch Vehicle. As the Chief Executive of the Integrated Guided Missile Development Program, he oversaw the concurrent development of multiple missile systems.

Further Achievements and Contributions

From 1992 to 1999, he served as the Chief Scientific Adviser to the Prime Minister and held the position of Secretary of the Defense Research and Development Organization. His significant role as the Chief Project Coordinator for the Pokhran II nuclear tests earned him the title “Missile Man of India.” Notably, he became the first scientist to assume the presidency of India from 2002 to 2007, despite lacking a political background.

Legacy and Initiatives

Kalam’s impactful legacy extended to his literary contributions, including works like “India 2020,” “Ignited Minds,” “Mission India,” “The Luminous Sparks,” and “Inspiring Thoughts.” He initiated the “What Can I Give Movement” to empower youth in combating corruption.

As a visiting professor, he engaged with various prestigious institutions, including the Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad and Indore, as well as the Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology Thiruvananthapuram, JSS University (Mysore), and the Aerospace Engineering department at Anna University (Chennai). His remarkable achievements led to multiple awards, including the Padma Vibhushan, Padma Bhushan, Bharat Ratna, Indira Gandhi Award, Veer Savarkar Award, Ramanujan Award, and numerous others.

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam’s life was one of extraordinary achievements, selfless service and devotion. From his contribution to India’s defence to space programs and then President of India, his journey left a mark on people’s lives. His legacy still lives in the hearts and minds of future generations. He proved that with dedication and passion, one can rise above the challenges and make a lasting difference in the world.

Aditi Gupta

A bachelors in Journalism and Mass Communication graduate, I am an enthusiastic writer. I love to write about impactful content which can help others. I love to binge watch and listen to music during my free time.

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APJ Abdul Kalam Essay in English | 100, 200, 300, 500 Words

APJ Abdul Kalam Essay in English: Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was an eminent Indian Scientist and administrator. He was a great leader with visionary ideas. In this article, you are going to read 4 essays on APJ Abdul Kalam (100, 200, 300, and 500 words). All the essays will be helpful for the students from class 1 to class 12. So, let’s begin.

Table of Contents

Short Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam: 100 words

APJ Abdul Kalam was an Indian aerospace scientist, author, and politician. He was born in a poor family on 15th October 1931 in Rameshwaram, Tamil Nadu. His father Jainulabdeen was a boat owner and his mother Ashiamma was a housewife.

Dr. Abdul Kalam worked at various chief positions at ISRO and DRDO. He was widely known as the ‘Missile Man of India’ . Dr. Kalam served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007. He was widely referred to as ‘People’s President’ . He was honoured with the Bharat Ratna in 1997. He also received honorary doctorates from many universities across the world.

Dr. kalam Won the hearts of millions of people and inspired them to dream big. He took his last breath on 27th of July in 2015.

APJ Abdul Kalam Essay in english: 200 words

Popularly known as the People’s President, APJ Abdul Kalam was an Aerospace engineer by profession. He was born on October 15, 1931 in Tamil Nadu. He was the 11th President of India and served from 2002 to 2007

Before his term as the President, Kalam worked as an aeronautical engineer with Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).

Known as the ‘ Missile Man of India ‘ for his work on the development of ballistic missile and space rocket technology, he is highly respected as a scientist and as an engineer. He is a man of vision, buzzing with ideas aiming at the development of the country.

Abdul Kalam started his career as a newspaper vendor and grew up in an intimate relationship with nature in his house at Rameshwaram.

Kalam played a crucial technical and political role in India’s Pokhran-II nuclear test in 1998, the first since the original nuclear test in 1974. He was involved in the development of India’s first Indigenous Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV-III) .

He was a professor at Anna University in Chennai and served as visiting faculty at many other academic and research institutions across India.

APJ Abdul Kalam has written several inspirational books, most notably his autobiography, ‘Wings of Fire’ and ‘Guiding Souls: Dialogues on the purpose of Life’ .

He has been conferred with the Padma Bhushan , the Padma Vibhushan , and the prestigious Bharat Ratna . He breathed his last on July 27, 2015. Dr. Kalam will remain in our hearts forever.

Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam: 300 Words

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, also known as A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was born on October 15, 1931 in a middle-class Tamil Family in Rameswaram, Tamilnadu. His father Jainulabdeen was a boat owner and his mother, Ashiamma , was a housemaker. Kalam was the youngest of his siblings. He started working at an early age to help his father in maintaining his family. He used to distribute newspapers to contribute to his family income.

Though Kalam’s father wasn’t educated, he wanted Kalam to study. Kalam was a bright and hardworking student. After completing his school education form Schwartz High School he got admitted to Saint Joseph’s College, Tiruchirappalli. From the college he graduated in Physics in 1954. Then he went to Madras to study aerospace engineering from Madras Institute of Technology (MIT) .

In 1960, Kalam completed his graduation from MIT and joined the Defence research and development organization (DRDO) as a scientist. One of his projects at DRDO was to design a small helicopter for the Indian Army. In 1969 he joined Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) and became the project director of Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV-Ill) . Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was known as the Missile Man of India for his great contribution to the development of India’s missile projects – Agni, Prithivi, Trisul, etc.

From July 1992 to December 1999, he served as the Chief Scientific Advisor to the Prime Minister and Secretary of DRDO. In 1998 he developed a low-cost coronary stent known as ‘ Kalam-Raju Stent’ . Kalam served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007. Due to his immense popularity, he was called the People’s President .

Dr. Kalam was bestowed with various awards & honors. He got Padma Bhushan in 1981 and Padma Vibhushan in 1990. In 1997 he was conferred with India’s highest civilian award, Bharat Ratna . He was also conferred with the Degree of Doctorate by 40 Universities. His 79th birthday was recognized as ‘ World Students Day’ .

He authored several books including Mission India , The luminous Sparks , Wings of Fire (Autobiography), India 2020: A Vision for the new Millennium , Target 3 Billion etc.

Kalam used to interact with young people & children all over the country and encouraged them with his motivational speeches. He died on 27th July 2015 at the age of 83. With his death, we lost a visionary leader of our country. However, he continues to live in the hearts of Indians.

Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam: 500 words

Early life:.

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, Popularly known as A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was born on October 15, 1931 into a Tamil Muslim family in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu. His father, Jainulabudeen , was a boat owner. His mother, Ashiamma , Was a Housewife.

By his early childhood, Kalam’s family was struggling to make ends meet. Hence, Kalam, from an early age, took to selling newspapers to supplement his family’s income.

Kalam completed his school education from the Schwartz Higher Secondary School. After completing his schooling, he got admitted to Saint Joseph’s College in Tiruchirappalli. He completed his graduation in physics in 1954.

In 1955 he went to Madras to study aerospace engineering from the Madras Institute of Technology (MIT).

Career as a Scientist:

After completing his course in aerospace engineering from MIT, Chennai in 1960, he joined the Aeronautical Development Establishment of Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) as a scientist. At the beginning of his career, he designed a small helicopter for the Indian Army.

In 1969, Kalam joined the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) as a project director of India’s first indigenous Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV-lll) . Kalam’s efforts in developing the projects on SLV-lll and Polar SLV from 1970s to 1990s met with success.

He played a vital organizational role in India’s Pokhran-ll nuclear tests in 1998.

From July 1992 to December 1999, he was the secretary of the Defence Research and Development Organization and also the Chief Scientific Advisor to the prime minister.

Kalam is also known as the Missile Man of India for his contribution to the development of ballistic missile and launch vehicle technology.

Leading the Country:

Kalam served as the eleventh President of India from July 25, 2002 to July 25, 2007. During his term as the president of the world’s largest democracy-India-he was affectionately known as the People’s President .

He is known for his inspiring speeches and interaction with the student community in India. His immense popularity led to him being nominated by MTV for a Youth Icon of the Year award in 2003 and 2006.

Kalam, the Author:

Kalam is also famous for his writings. His popular books are-

Turning Points: A journey through challenges
Ignited Minds: Unleashing the Power Within India
Inspiring Thoughts
My Journey: Transforming Dreams into Actions
India 2020: A Vision for the New Millennium
Wings of Fire: An Autobiography
Target 3 Billion
You Are Born To Blossom: Take My Journey Beyond
Envisaging an empowered Nation

Awards & Honours:

In 1981, the Government of India honored him with the Padma Bhushan. He got Padma Vibhushan in 1990 for his work with ISRO and DRDO .

In 1997, India’s highest civilian honor, the Bharat Ratna , was bestowed upon him for his contribution to research and modernization of defence technology in India.

His other prestigious awards include National Nehru Award , Dr. Biren Roy Space Award, etc. He was also conferred with the degree of honorary doctorate by forty universities.

Conclusion:

Dr. Kalam was a person who taught, motivated, and inspired millions across India and also the world. The great leader died on 27th July 2015 at the age of 83. But he has remained alive as a hero who never dies.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs):

Abdul Kalam was called Missile Man of India for developing world-class missiles like Agni, Trisul, Prithvi, Akash, etc.

Though he achieved a lot in his life, he lived his life very simply. He used to spend time with children and students. He used to say “ For great men, religion is a way of making friends; small people make religion a fighting tool.”

Abdul Kalam died On July 27, 2015, while delivering a lecture at the Indian Institute of Management (IIM), Shillong. He passed away due to a cardiac arrest.

Also Read : 1. Essay on Mother Teresa 2. Paragraph on Mother Teresa 3. Essay on Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan 4. Essay on Subhash Chandra Bose 5. Essay on Mahatma Gandhi

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