dual enrollment college coursework

• {{children.title}} {{currentYear}} {{children.title}}
• Manage Account
• Best 529 plans of 2024
• Your state's 529 plan
• Compare 529 plans

What is Dual Enrollment?

By Kathryn Flynn

March 24, 2021

Dual enrollment allows high school students to take college classes while they are still enrolled in high school. 

These classes count for both high school and college credit. High school students who complete dual enrollment classes generally take fewer classes in college and save money on total college costs . 

Not all students are eligible to take dual enrollment classes in high school, though. Requirements vary by state, but students typically must be a junior or senior and must maintain a minimum GPA.

This article covers how dual enrollment works, requirements, benefits and what to do if your school doesn’t offer it.

How Dual Enrollment Works

Dual enrollment, also referred to as dual credit, allows current high school students to take college-level classes. If the student passes the class, it will count for both high school and college credit. 

The types of dual credit classes offered varies by school district. Many high schools include introductory college coursework in subjects like Humanities, English, Math, Social Studies and Science. 

Most dual enrollment classes are taken at the student’s high school, a local community college or online. Home-schooled students may also take dual credit courses if they meet state requirements. 

Dual enrollment classes are available for students pursuing a Bachelor’s degree, Associate’s degree, or Career and Technical Education certificates.

To earn college credit, students must pass a dual enrollment class with a C or better. The grade earned will be part of the student’s college academic record. 

Unlike AP classes, students do not have to pass an exam to earn college credit. College admissions counselors may consider dual credit grades during the admissions process.

However, not all colleges accept dual enrollment credits. An in-state public college is more likely to accept dual credit than out-of-state public colleges or private colleges. 

Students should research their options and meet with their school counselor before enrolling in a dual enrollment class.

Dual Enrollment vs. Advanced Placement Classes

Dual enrollment and Advanced Placement (AP) classes are both college-level courses that high school students can take for college credit.

However, there are important differences to understand if you’re thinking about enrolling in either type of class.

Who offers the course:

Dual enrollment classes are college classes that are available to high school students. They may be offered at your high school, but they are often taught by college professors on campus or online.

Advanced Placement classes are taught at high schools, by high school teachers. They’re intended to be taught at the college level but are organized by the high school.

How credit is awarded:

Dual enrollment students can receive college credit for passing the course. However, there is no guarantee that the college you attend will accept your dual enrollment credits. 

AP students must take a standardized test at the end of the school year and receive a minimum score, determined by the college they attend, to receive credit. 

Course length:

Dual enrollment courses often only last for one semester, meaning students earn college credit by taking a class for half of a typical school year. 

Advanced Placement classes typically last for a full school year. In the time it takes to take a single AP class, a student could take two dual credit classes.

Both courses usually involve a cost. Dual enrollment courses can cost up to $400, depending on where you live. AP exams cost $95 per exam.

Dual-Enrollment Requirements

Dual enrollment requirements vary by state. 

Many states only offer dual credit classes to high school juniors and seniors. 

Three states require dual enrollment students to be at least a sophomore in high school, and 12 states require them to be at least a junior. Some states will even allow younger students to take dual enrollment classes if they are considered gifted.

High school students in Alabama, Florida, Maine, Mississippi, Missouri, and North Carolina must have a minimum GPA to participate in dual enrollment classes, typically at least a 3.0. 

In many states, students must provide a written recommendation from a teacher, principal, coach, or other high school or college staff member to be eligible for dual enrollment. 

Other eligibility requirements may include:

• Parent permission
• College course prerequisites or other course placement criteria
• Minimum ACT or SAT scores
• Entrance requirements set by the college

Dual Enrollment Helps Students Save on College Costs

Dual enrollment is a cost-effective way to earn college credit. 

Students who earn college credit during high school generally have to take fewer classes in college to earn a degree. Career and Technical Education students who complete dual enrollment classes may also be able to enter the workforce sooner. 

Dual enrollment classes cost between $0 to $400, according to Pearson , which is significantly less than the cost of a traditional college class.

Dual credit tuition costs may be covered by the state, the student’s high school district, the student or their parent, or some combination of these. 

In nine states, the student or their parents are primarily responsible for paying dual credit tuition.

Families who have to pay for dual-enrollment credits may use a 529 plan to cover tuition costs.  

However, 529 plan withdrawals used to pay for other dual enrollment expenses, such as books and supplies, are considered non-qualified distributions. 

The earnings portion of a non-qualified 529 plan distribution is subject to income tax and a 10% penalty, and any state tax benefits claimed may be subject to recapture.

How Much Can Dual Enrollment Save?

If you’re considering dual enrollment as a way to save money, it’s important to know how much it can really save you compared to the cost of classes at a college .

Dual enrollment can cost as much as $400 per class, plus you have to consider the costs of getting to the classes, textbooks, and other class materials.

The average cost of a college credit hour is $559 . That means that one dual credit class, which usually is worth four credit hours, is worth $2,336. 

( Image Source )

However, the cost of a credit hour varies widely from college to college. 

If you go to a four-year public school, a credit hour only costs $396 on average, making the dual enrollment course worth $1,584. A four-year private school, on the other hand, tends to charge $1,492 per credit, making a dual credit course worth $5,968.

To figure out how much taking a dual enrollment class can help you save, start by thinking about the type of college you plan to attend. Before you count on the savings, be sure that the school will accept your dual credit.

Take the cost of four credit hours at that type of college, then subtract any costs you have to pay to take the course, including tuition and supplies like textbooks, to find the amount you’ll save.

Also consider the fact that if you take enough dual credit classes to graduate from college a semester early, you can also save on room and board costs. This will help reduce the amount you’ll have to borrow in student loans .

Other Benefits of Dual Enrollment

Research shows that students who participate in dual enrollment programs are more likely to graduate from high school, enroll in college, enroll full-time in college, earn higher grades, and graduate from college. They are also more likely to obtain a Bachelor’s degree than an Associate’s degree or certificate.

Several studies have shown that students who take dual enrollment classes are much more likely to be successful in college than students who do not:

• A 2017 study from Columbia University revealed that 88% of students who took dual enrollment classes went on to enroll in college at ages 18-20.
• Of those students, 46% of those who enrolled in community college and 64% of those who enroll in a four-year college earned a degree within five years.
• A University of Texas study found that students with dual enrollment credit were twice as likely to remain in school compared to those who entered college with no credits.
• A 2017 Illinois study reported that dual enrollment students were nine percentage points more likely to attain a Bachelor’s degree. 

Are There Drawbacks to Dual Enrollment?

Dual enrollment classes can be a great way to save money on college by getting some credit before you graduate high school, but before you enroll, you should consider the drawbacks.

Dual credit courses may be more difficult

For the student, the most obvious drawback is that a dual credit class will likely be more difficult than a similar high school class. You’re taking a college-level course, which means more time spent studying and working on papers and homework. 

If you already struggle with a subject or have a difficult academic schedule, jumping to a higher level class could be hard and lead to a lot of stress. 

The grades you receive are included on your college transcripts. So, if you don’t adapt to the harder class, it may cause issues when you apply to colleges.

The more rigorous classes can also interfere with extracurricular activities. If you have to spend more time working on a college-level class, that leaves you with less time to focus on clubs and sports.

Transportation

Another thing to consider is that you have to find a way to get to and from the dual enrollment classes you’re taking, if they’re not offered online or at your high school. 

Typically, you’ll attend classes at a local community college campus. Some high schools offer transportation for students to get to and from dual enrollment courses, but some do not.That means you may have to drive or find another way to get there.

Sometimes, the classes you want to take will interfere with your normal high school schedule. If this is the case, you may have to work with your school to find a solution.

Finally, there’s no guarantee that the college you attend after graduating will accept your dual credit courses.

Despite these potential drawbacks, taking dual enrollment classes can be an effective strategy to reduce future college costs.

What if My School Doesn’t Offer Dual Enrollment?

If your school doesn’t have a dual credit program, there are other ways that you can work to earn college credit before you graduate from high school.

One of the most popular ways for high school students to earn college credit is through Advanced Placement classes, which we mentioned above. 

These classes are taught at your high school by high school teachers but are typically intended to be taught at the college level.

At the end of the school year, the College Board offers Advanced Placement exams. Each exam costs $95. 

After you take the exam, you’ll receive a score on a five-point scale. Many colleges will accept AP scores of 4 or 5, giving the student credit for equivalent courses.

For example, you could earn credit for a math class if you score a 5 on an AP Calculus exam.

Students can take as many AP exams as they want each year. In fact, students can take AP exams even if they did not enroll in an AP course at their school. 

So, if you’re confident about a subject or have done an independent study, you might consider taking an AP exam.

Another exam, the College Level Examination Program (CLEP), allows you to you earn credit based on what you already know. Students may also be able to take summer courses online or at a local college.

Dual enrollment is a good way for high school students to get a head start on their college education. 

They can get the experience of attending classes on a college campus while saving money on future tuition costs.

The increased rigor of dual enrollment classes can also prepare students for more difficult classes and help their chances of admission to more prestigious schools.

Related Articles

Important FAFSA Deadlines for 2024-2025 and 2025-2026

Survey Finds Parents Prefer College Savings Gifts but Hesitate to Ask

Can You Use a 529 Plan To Pay for Travel Costs?

Comparing 529 Ratings: Morningstar vs. Saving For College – Key Differences Explained

SPONSOR CENTER

A good place to start:

See the best 529 plans, personalized for you

Unlock Printing

Already have an account? Log in

Dual enrollment

Dual enrollment programs have expanded rapidly, allowing high school students to take college courses on their high school campuses and jump-start their college careers. The following guidance is relevant for both California high school and community college counselors advising dual enrollment students.

Understanding dual enrollment

Dual enrollment programs are not new, but they continue to generate many questions about how dual enrollment coursework is reported on the UC admission application and how it is used to meet first-year admission requirements. Please keep these points in mind:

• College courses are college courses, even if they are taught on the high school campus by an approved high school faculty member. 
• Students must report dual enrollment college courses under the appropriate college name on the UC application for undergraduate admission. Dual enrollment courses cannot be reported on the application as high school coursework. 
• California high schools cannot add California community college courses to their UC approved A-G course lists, even though instruction may happen on the high school campus with a high school instructor. 
• UC-transferable college courses that fall within the A-G subject areas, including those completed through dual enrollment, will earn an extra point in the UC first-year admission GPA calculation - within our maximum honors points limitations - if completed with a letter grade of C or better. Refer to the Quick Reference Guide to UC Admissions for more information about honors points and the GPA calculation.

Note: one college course earns one grade and one honors point in the GPA calculation, even though the single course may meet one year or more of a high school subject requirement. 

• Students who are offered admission to UC are required to submit an official college transcript for all college courses completed, including courses completed through a dual enrollment program. This is in addition to the final official high school transcript. 
• The high school, not UC, decides what to include on the high school transcript. However, even if dual enrollment courses are reported on the high school transcript, students are still required to submit an official college transcript for their college coursework. 
• If the high school chooses to report dual enrollment courses on the high school transcript, clearly indicating which courses are college level is helpful to UC.

UC resources on dual enrollment

• Dual enrollment guide: Meeting A-G with college courses
• Remediated PDF
• PDF with notes

Additional resources provided by the Governor's Council for Career Education

• Dual enrollment toolkit and best practices for counselors and administrators
• Dual enrollment guide for students and guardians (English)
• Dual enrollment guide for students and guardians (Spanish)

What are your chances of acceptance?

Calculate for all schools, your chance of acceptance.

Your chancing factors

Extracurriculars.

Dual-Enrollment Programs by State

Do you know how to improve your profile for college applications.

See how your profile ranks among thousands of other students using CollegeVine. Calculate your chances at your dream schools and learn what areas you need to improve right now — it only takes 3 minutes and it's 100% free.

Earning college credit in high school can be enormously beneficial to students. By taking college-level courses, students can both prepare themselves for college-level work and demonstrate to colleges that they can meet the demands of a rigorous curriculum. As a further bonus, students can, under some circumstances, even save on tuition costs down the road.

There are several ways students can earn college credit, including dual enrollment programs and concurrent enrollment programs. In this two-part series, we’ll first list dual enrollment programs (in this post); in the next post, we’ll dive into how to decide whether a dual enrollment program is right for you.

What are Dual Enrollment Programs?

In dual enrollment programs, high school students take courses at two- or four-year colleges and earn college credit, high school credit, or both. This enables students to get a taste of a college curriculum and potentially pursue subjects or courses that aren’t available at their high school. Note that the term “concurrent enrollment program” is sometimes used interchangeably with the term “dual enrollment,” though some states use these terms to describe distinct programs.

Though these programs have a significant upside, there are some potential drawbacks to consider, too. For one, credits won’t always transfer to a student’s future university. Moreover, not all high-schoolers are prepared for a college-level curriculum. And though some states require the district or state to pay for dual enrollment, others place the financial burden for dual enrollment courses on the student or parent.

However, there is some evidence that indicates that these programs successful ly boost student outcomes, correlating with stronger retention and graduation rates and higher college GPAs for participants.

Below, we’ve outlined the guidelines, details, and requirements for dual and concurrent enrollment programs in every state. In particular, we’ve highlighted whether districts are required to offer these options; this will determine the ease and extent of access you will have to dual enrollment options. Furthermore, we’ve also noted whether the student/parent, district, or state bears tuition responsibility if a student pursues dual enrollment.

State-by-State Dual and Concurrent Enrollment Programs

Is offering access mandatory or voluntary?  

Tuition responsibility:  

• The student/parent’s responsibility, “ unless otherwise negotiated between the college and the local board of education”

Requirements and other information:

• Students in grades 10-12 with a minimum B average in their high school courses may be eligible to participate in Alabama’s dual enrollment program.
• They must receive written approval or a recommendation from their high school, and they must meet the postsecondary institution’s entrance requirements.
• Private school and homeschooled students may also participate, pending an agreement with the college or university. 
• No state policy.

Tuition responsibility: 

• Student/parent
• Dual enrollment is offered on an institutional basis; there is no statewide policy in place.
• Mandatory (the decision on whether to offer community college courses in high school is up to the community college’s governing board)
• Local decision
• Tuition is the responsibility of the student/parent unless the student’s high school or postsecondary institution volunteers to pay
• The contract or agreement between the school district and community college district must specify tuition and financial aid policies
• Arizona offers two options: (1) a dual enrollment program, which they define as courses are offered on high school campuses or a joint technical education district campus; and (2) concurrent enrollment, which offers courses on college campuses.
• Courses offered at high schools are limited to 11th- and 12th-grade students. Students under 18 who meet the prerequisites and entrance requirements of the postsecondary institution are required to be admitted. Students must achieve a combined or composite score of 93 on the PSAT, 930 on the SAT, or 22 on the ACT to be eligible. 
• The student/parent are responsible, unless paid for by the school district, college scholarship, grant, or private foundation
• Arkansas offers three programs: (1) an endorsed concurrent enrollment course, which is a single-course program offered at high schools, through which students earn both high school and postsecondary credit; (2) a dual enrollment program, through which students earn college credit; and (3) the opportunity to enroll in a publicly-supported community college or four-year institution, thereby earning both high school and postsecondary credit.
• Students must receive approval and a recommendation and achieve certain test scores to qualify. Private and home-schooled students may be eligible. 
• The student/parent is responsible for financial obligations under California’s original dual enrollment 
• The tuition responsibility is unclear for College and Career Access Pathways partnerships
• There are two dual enrollment programs in California. The original program enables high-school students to enroll in colleges or universities part-time, while the College and Career Access Pathways partnership offers dual enrollment opportunities to underrepresented students and those who may not intend to go to college.
• For the original program, students must receive written approval or a recommendation and meet the postsecondary institution’s entrance requirements. Criteria for participation in the CCAP program are not specified.
• The local education provider is responsible for tuition
• Colorado also offers two programs: concurrent enrollment for students in grades 9-12 who seek to complete college-level coursework, and ASCENT (accelerating students through concurrent enrollment) for students who have completed 12 hours of postsecondary coursework before the end of 12th grade and are currently in their “5th year” of high school.
• Students must receive written approval or a recommendation, meet the postsecondary institution’s requirements, and develop an academic plan of study. For ASCENT, students must be recommended by their principal and the department of education.

Connecticut

• The student/parent is responsible for tuition costs
• Students may complete courses at accredited institutions and apply these credits toward fulfilling high school graduation requirements.
• Requirements for participation are not specified.
• Tuition responsibility is decided locally
• This responsibility will depend on the type of dual enrollment and district policy
• In Delaware, students have access to dual enrollment. The state stipulates that students must have “multiple points of access” for dual credit (earning both high school and postsecondary credit) and dual enrollment courses. This can include courses offered at high schools, on college campuses, online, or a combination of these approaches.
• Eligibility requirements are not specified.

District of Columbia (DC)

• This responsibility is decided locally
• DC offers a dual enrollment program through its postsecondary institutions.
• Requirements for eligibility are not specified.
• The student’s district (for public institutions) is responsible for tuition expenses
• Students in grades 6-12 may participate in Florida’s dual enrollment program, provided they have at least a 3.0 unweighted GPA or a 2.0 unweighted GPA for initial and continued enrollment in career certificate dual enrollment courses. The student must achieve a minimum score on a placement test to verify that he or she is prepared for college-level coursework. Private and home-schooled students may also participate. 
• The state is responsible for tuition expenses
• T he “Move On When Ready Act” enables students to receive dual credit at their high school through a postsecondary institution, or via a virtual program.
• Not specified
• The student/parent is responsible
• If the student is eligible for free-/reduced-price lunch, she or he may apply for a GEAR UP Hawaii Running Start Scholarship to cover dual enrollment costs
• Students may receive dual credit at a postsecondary institution.
• They must receive approval and meet the requirements of the college or university, and they must also pass an exam administered by that institution. They must also be under the age of 21 at the beginning of the academic year in which they take the course (which begins on September 1).
• High schools must provide dual credit, Advanced Placement, Tech Prep, or International Baccalaureate options or offer students the opportunity to take college courses
• Idaho offers postsecondary enrollment options through high schools, postsecondary institutions, and virtual programs.
• Students must indicate whether they are seeking secondary, postsecondary, or dual credit at the time of enrollment.
• Individual admissions requirements are established by the school district, institution, and State Board of Education Governing Policies and Procedures. Students under the age of 16 must petition their high school and the postsecondary institution.
• Students may take a dual credit course for both high school and college credit. Students must demonstrate a high level of motivation and have time to study for college-level courses.
• They will also need to meet the entrance requirements set by the college or university, which may include placement testing.
• Additionally, high schools must provide at least two dual credit and two AP courses to students who qualify
• Usually, this responsibility is student/parent’s, although the commission for higher education may receive state funding for “priority” dual credit courses
• Tuition may cost no more than $25/credit hour (as of 2013–2015)
• The school corporation may be required to pay tuition at Ivy Tech Community College for students enrolled in the postsecondary enrollment program
• Indiana offers three options: (1) dual credit courses taught by high school, college, or adjunct faculty members for both high school and college credits; (2) a concurrent enrollment course taught by a high school teacher for high school and college credit, pending an agreement between the institutions; and (3) a postsecondary enrollment program that enables high schools to offer courses taught by postsecondary faculty.
• Eligibility requirements are set by the institution and school corporation.
• Mandatory for postsecondary enrollment options
• Voluntary for other Senior Year Plus programs
• For all programs, eligible students must be allowed to participate
• The student’s district is responsible for tuition expenses
• Senior Year Plus is an umbrella program meant to encourage equal access to college credit for high school students. Specific programs include concurrent enrollment, Postsecondary Enrollment Options Program (PSEO), AP courses, Career Academies, Regional Academies, and Project Lead the Way.
• Requirements vary by the program, but there are options for students in grades 9-12 who qualify.
• The student or parent is responsible for tuition
• Students in grades 10-12 who have received authorization from their high school principal and meet the postsecondary institution’s requirements may take advantage of Kansas’s concurrent enrollment partnerships, which enable them to enroll in higher education institutions or access college-level coursework from their high school.
• They can also make dual credit arrangements with their school district and the college or university.
• Kentucky offers two programs: (1) dual credit courses, through which students receive credits from their high school and the college or university; and (2) dual enrollment, which simultaneously enrolls students in both their high school and the postsecondary institution.
• To be eligible, students must meet the requirements of the institution, be willing to participate in a rigorous curriculum, and demonstrate a mastery of prerequisite coursework.
• Mandatory for dual enrollment
• Voluntary for TOPS
• For dual enrollment, the tuition responsibility lies with the state for public school students and with the student/parent for nonpublic school students
• For course Choice Dual Enrollment, the responsibility is that of the student/parent
• For TOPS, the Louisiana Student Financial Assistance Commission will pay $150 for three-credit courses for up to two courses per semester for students in grades 11-12
• Louisiana offers three options for students seeking to complete college-level courses as high schoolers.
• First, through dual enrollment, students may complete coursework toward degree completion or a career certificate.
• Alternatively, students may elect to complete this work under the Course Choice program, through which they are taught by approved providers. Dual enrollment candidates must be in grades 11-12 and meet the requirements set by the postsecondary institution.
• Students in grades 11-12 may also use a Tech Early Start (TOPS) Award to fund a technical course and earn a technical certificate. These students must have at least a 2.0 GPA and must prepare a five-year education and career plan; they also must meet certain testing requirements.
• General program — not specified
• D ual enrollment career and technical education program — voluntary
• The department of education and student/parent (general program)
• The DOE pays 50 percent of tuition for the first six credit hours per semester, for up to 12 credit hours per academic year
• If the student meets certain eligibility requirements, a student may receive a state subsidy
• Maine’s general dual enrollment program enables students to enroll in postsecondary courses, while their dual enrollment career and technical education program allows 11th and 12th graders to enroll in postsecondary career technical education courses for high school and postsecondary credit.
• In the general program, students must receive school unit approval and a recommendation; they must also undergo an assessment by the school administration. Students must also have a minimum 3.0 GPA (a requirement that may be waived) and meet course prerequisites and institutional requirements.
• General dual enrollment program: not specified
• D ual enrollment career and technical education program: voluntary
• The responsibility is shared between the district and the student/parent
• Students are eligible for tuition reductions if the courses are career-related
• Public institutions of higher education cannot charge dual enrollment students tuition
• Students may dually enroll in public high schools and higher education institutions in Maryland.

Massachusetts

• Not specified for the general dual enrollment program
• Students participating in the Commonwealth Dual Enrollment Partnership can take their first course at minimal or no cost; the cost of following courses will be determined by the higher education institution
• Massachusetts offers a general dual enrollment program, which allows high school students to earn dual credit through postsecondary courses.
• Massachusetts also offers the Commonwealth Dual Enrollment Partnership (CDEP). Through CDEP, two- and four-year institutions receive grants to offer courses for dual credit, focusing on providing access to first-generation students, low-income students, and students of color, as well as those who are interested in high-demand careers.
• Requirements are not specified for the general dual enrollment program. CDEP applicants must have a minimum 2.5 GPA or provide a recommendation from a guidance counselor, teacher, or principal. Home-schooled students should submit a letter from a parent or guardian. All students must meet their individual institution’s requirements.
• PSEO and Career and Technical Preparation Act: cost responsibilities are shared between the district and the student/parent
• PSEO, Career and Technical Preparation Act, and Concurrent Enrollment: the district is responsible for tuition, with possible further support from Department of Education awards
• Michigan offers three dual enrollment programs: (1) postsecondary enrollment options, which enable students to earn dual credit; (2) career technical education enrollment under the Career and Technical Preparation Act (CTE); and (3) concurrent enrollment, where advanced courses are taught at high schools.
• In order to qualify for postsecondary enrollment, the student must achieve a qualifying score in every subject area of a readiness assessment. If the student does not achieve a qualifying score in all areas, he or she will be limited to courses in the subject areas in which she has achieved a qualifying score. Students must also achieve qualifying scores on all subject areas if they have not taken the Michigan merit examination to participate in CTE program, although they may still be eligible if they receive a qualifying score in math and pass a job skills assessment test.
• Students in Minnesota may participate in dual enrollment for either postsecondary credit alone, or to earn both high school and postsecondary credit. The state also offers concurrent enrollment, where college-level courses are taught by high school teachers or faculty at a high school or an alternative location.
• These options are available to 11th- and 12th-grade students, though there are some exceptions for underclassmen.

Mississippi

• In Mississippi, students may dually enroll in a community or junior college or state institution while remaining enrolled in high school. They may also receive dual credit, earning both high school and college credit.
• For both options, students must receive approval from their high school, meet a minimum GPA requirement, meet the postsecondary institution’s requirements, and have earned at least 14 core high school credits.
• Students “must have access to postsecondary preparation,” such as advanced courses, the AP program, IB program, technical skills attainment, dual enrollment, or dual credit options
• Missouri offers a dual credit option, where college-level courses are taught by high school instructors. It also offers a dual enrollment option, which allows students to enroll in both a high school and a postsecondary institution.
• Requirements are only stipulated for dual credit. Students in grades 9-12 must have at least a 3.0 GPA to be eligible. 11th and 12th grade students who have a GPA between 2.5 and 2.99 may receive written approval. To qualify, 9th graders must score in the 90th percentile or above on the ACT or SAT. All students must meet the postsecondary institution’s requirements.
• Montana offers Running Start, a dual enrollment program that enables students to earn dual or college credit through the Montana University System. The state also offers concurrent enrollment, which enables students to earn college credit at their high schools. A third program, called Early College, allows high schoolers to take courses at a college or online to earn dual or college credit.
• For all programs, students must be in grades 11-12 and meet the admission requirements of the institution. Students who have not reached their junior year must be 16 years old and have completed the high school courses required for their grade; they also must be on track to graduate from high school in four years.
• Not determined by state policy
• Dual enrollment courses in Nebraska are taught at both high school and postsecondary institutions. The Educational Service Units Act provides guidelines for dual credit and concurrent enrollment (which offers college credit only), but these guidelines are not enforced by law.
• Typically, students must have at least a 3.0 GPA, an ACT composite score of 20, sub-scores of at least 20, rank in the top 50 percent of their high school class, or demonstrate “the capacity for academic success in the desired course or courses” through other materials, such as a portfolio or recommendation.
• This responsibility is typically the student/parent’s
• Students may apply credit received at a community college or university toward fulfilling their high school graduation requirements.
• To participate, they must have the approval of the institution and meet the procedures and requirements of admission for students who do not have a high school diploma at the given institution. Only 11th and 12th graders may enroll.

New Hampshire

• No state policy
• New Hampshire has no state policy regarding dual enrollment.
• However, students may dually enroll through the Community College System of New Hampshire and Southern New Hampshire University.
• Not set by state policy
• Eligible students may not be excluded because of inability to pay 
• In New Jersey, school districts and public postsecondary institutions may enter into agreements to provide college instruction to high school students on high school or college campuses. The agreement must describe eligibility requirements and include a provision that ensures that students who are not able to pay are able to participate.
• This responsibility is the state’s
• Students may receive dual credit from both two- and four-year institutions, as well as tribal colleges.
• They must receive high school approval and meet the postsecondary institution’s entrance requirements, including undergoing a course placement assessment.
• The student/parent is responsible for tuition
• There is no statewide dual enrollment policy in New York. Dual enrollment is offered on an institution-by-institution basis. 

North Carolina

• The state is responsible for dual enrollment tuition
• North Carolina offers the Career and College Promise program. In this program, students can pursue the Career Technical Education Pathway, which leads to a certificate or diploma associated with a high school Tech Prep Career Cluster. Alternatively, students can pursue the College Transfer Pathway, which leads to a certificate after students complete 30 semester hours of transfer courses.
• The College Transfer Pathway is open to students in grades 11-12 who have a minimum 3.0 GPA and demonstrate readiness in English, reading, and math on an assessment. To participate in Career Technical Education Pathways, students must be in grades 11-12 or have a school official recommendation. Under some circumstances, students in grades 9 and 10 may also participate in the CTE program.

North Dakota

• All high schools must offer at least one AP or dual credit course
• Students in grades 10-12 who receive approval from the district superintendent and meet the institution’s entrance requirements may participate in the Postsecondary Enrollment Options Program.
• Tuition is the district’s responsibility
• Students can earn college credit, high school credit, or both through the College Credit Plus program. However, they must choose which credit option to pursue when they enroll in a course.
• To participate, they need to meet the postsecondary institution entrance requirements and demonstrate college readiness according to the Ohio Statewide Remediation-Free Standards.
• Oklahoma makes an exception if the student’s school district doesn’t offer the course selection necessary for the student to meet graduation requirements; in this case, the district will pay for dual enrollment tuition, books, fees, and transportation.
• Students may earn both high school and college credit through Oklahoma’s concurrent enrollment program.
• Students must receive a counselor’s recommendation and a signed statement from the principal indicating (1) that they will meet high school graduation requirements by spring of their senior year and (2) that they also meet the postsecondary institution’s entrance requirements. They may only enroll in subject areas in which they have met the ACT requirements for college placement. Benchmarks are different for juniors and seniors. 
• All districts must offer an opportunity for Accelerated College Credit
• All community colleges must provide at least one Accelerated College Credit program
• For Dual Credit programs, the responsibility is the state’s
• For Expanded Options, tuition responsibility is decided locally
• Oregon offers accelerated college credit programs, which include Dual Credit, Two-plus-Two (a CTE option), AP, and IB programs. Expanded Options enable students to enroll in a postsecondary institution either full- or part-time.
• Students in grades 9-12 who meet the entrance requirements may participate in these accelerated programs. To be eligible for Expanded Options, students must be in grades 11-12 or at least 16, enrolled in an Oregon high school, and have an educational learning plan.

Pennsylvania

• Pennsylvania’s concurrent enrollment program is currently inactive because of insufficient state funding.

Rhode Island

• Local education agencies must offer pathways such as AP, CTE, dual enrollment, and other applied learning opportunities
• Not set out in state policy
• In Rhode Island, students may dually enroll at high schools and postsecondary colleges.
• Requirements are not specified. 

South Carolina

• The student/parent is responsible, unless otherwise specified in local policy
• Dual enrollment is open to students in grades 11-12 who meet a minimum GPA requirement (for courses at four-year and two-year University of South Carolina campuses only). The student must receive approval from their high school principal or designee and meet the postsecondary institution’s entrance requirements. 

South Dakota

• Generally, tuition responsibility is decided locally
• For dual credit (the South Dakota High School Dual Credit program), the student/parent covers instructional costs, with no additional fees
• For concurrent enrollment, the student/parent covers instructional costs, with no additional fees
• For campus enrollment, the student/parent covers tuition costs
• Dual credit: the student enrolls in a course at a postsecondary campus and receives dual credit
• Concurrent enrollment: the student earns college credit through a course offered through her school district
• Rising scholar: a concurrent credit program in which high school instructors teach courses for dual credit at a reduced tuition rate
• Campus enrollment: high school juniors and seniors enroll in college courses
• General requirements are not specified; they vary by individual program.
• Tuition is the state’s responsibility
• Tennessee offers dual credit and dual enrollment options. Students may also be considered for early admission if they are 12th graders with at least a 3.5 GPA and ACT composite score of 25.
• Dual credit and dual enrollment requirements are not specified in the state policy. Only 11th and 12th graders who meet other criteria may receive a Dual Enrollment Grant.
• The state also offers joint enrollment, in which students enroll in postsecondary classes while in high school, but only receive credit for the coursework from one of the two institutions. Students may also receive high school credit for courses taken at a postsecondary institution or online.
• School districts must offer 12 college credit hours in high school, but are not required to offer dual credit options
• Tuition responsibility is determined locally
• The state offers dual credit.
• Students must receive approval from a school official and meet all course prerequisite requirements and entrance requirements; students must also meet the minimum high school passing standards, as laid out under the Texas Success Initiative, or pass an approved assessment that measures college readiness.
• Tuition responsibility is shared between the state and the student/parent
• Concurrent enrollment is available to students in grades 11-12; concurrent enrollment is available to students in grades 9-10 by exception only.
• All students must meet the entrance requirements of the postsecondary institution and pass an English and math assessment; they must also meet any prerequisites for the courses they intend to take. 
• Mandatory for general dual enrollment
• Voluntary for technical programs
• The state is responsible for dual enrollment tuition for up to two courses
• For more than two courses, the student/parent are responsible=
• The district is responsible for tuition for technical programs
• Students may participate in a dual enrollment program, taking courses at a postsecondary or high school campus or online.
• Students must be in grades 11-12 and must factor dual enrollment into their personalized learning plans.
• Vermont also offers a technical program, which allows students to enroll in postsecondary technical courses if they are accepted and approved.
• To participate in Virginia’s dual enrollment program, students must be in grades 11-12 (for community colleges), receive approval from their principal, and meet the institution’s entrance requirements. For community colleges, they must also achieve minimum test scores.
• Running Start: tuition responsibility is shared between the state and the student/parent
• College in High School: tuition responsibility is decided locally
• Dual credit: Students earn high school and college credit simultaneously. The state does not stipulate requirements for this program. 
• Running Start: Students apply to higher education institutions to enroll in courses. Students must be in grades 11-12 and meet the institution’s entrance requirements.
• College in High School: students earn high school and college credit through program partnerships between the district and institution of higher education. The program is available to students in grades 10-12. Further eligibility criteria are set by the high school and postsecondary institution.

West Virginia

• State institutions must collaborate with schools to increase educational opportunities for prospective college students
• For West Virginia EDGE: mandatory
• Dual credit: the tuition responsibility varies, but tuition is reduced
• West Virginia EDGE: the postsecondary institution is responsible for tuition
• Early enrollment: the student/parent is responsible for tuition, although the institution may offer special tuition to improve educational access
• Dual credit and dual enrollment courses: credit-bearing courses offered by an institution of higher education at a high school
• West Virginia EDGE (Earn a Degree, Graduate Early): Students may enroll in CTE courses and earn credit by passing an exam. Students must be in grades 11-12.
• Early enrollment: Public institutions offer courses primarily for high school students. Students must meet the institution’s entrance requirements and receive approval from their high school. They must be in grades 11-12.
• Early admission: high school students enroll in college-level courses.
• Youth Options: not specified 
• Course Options: voluntary
• Section 118.15(1)(b): mandatory
• Dual enrollment: voluntary
• Section 18.55(7r): Voluntary
• Youth Options: if the course is not comparable to a course offered by the district and is taken for high school credit, the district is responsible for tuition; in all other cases, the student/parent is responsible for tuition expenses. 
• Section 118.55(7r): the student/parent is responsible for costs associated with courses taken for college credit
• Course Options: the district is responsible for tuition
• Section 118.15(1)(b) and dual enrollment: tuition responsibility lies with the student/parent
• Section 118.55(7r) only: tuition responsibility is the district’s
• Youth Options: enables students in 11th and 12th grades to enroll in a higher education institution. 
• Course Options: extends open enrollment to high schoolers who seek to attend a public or nonprofit postsecondary institutions or tribal college.
• Section 118.15(1)(b) of the schools code enables students who are at-risk or at least 16 to attend a technical school instead of high school. 
• Section 118.55(7r) of the schools code stipulates that students in good academic standing who are not at-risk may enroll in a technical school or postsecondary institution. 
• The state also offers standard dual enrollment.

Is offering access mandatory or voluntary? 

• School boards must make postsecondary education options “reasonably accessible”
• Concurrent enrollment, in which high school instructors teach an approved community college curriculum, and
• Dual enrollment, where students earn high school credit by taking college-level courses taught by community college instructors. 
• To participate, students must be in grades 11-12, have written approval from a designated school official, and meet the postsecondary institution’s entrance requirements.

What if Access to Dual Enrollment Programs is Voluntary in my State?

If your district is not required to offer access to dual enrollment or similar programs, you still may be able to enroll in college courses as a high schooler. Many community colleges allow high school students and others to enroll, even if they cannot matriculate. If you are considering this step, be sure to discuss whether you’ll be able to receive credit with the institution before enrolling. 

It’s also a good idea to speak with your guidance counselor about dual enrollment options. If you’ve completed all the coursework your high school has to offer in a subject area and want delve further into that area, your school may have options to support your continued study in that area. For example, your school might facilitate an arrangement with a local college that offers further courses in your area of interest.

Finally, be sure to take advantage of AP and IB courses offered at your high school. AP and IB courses are specifically designed for high schoolers, offering college-level material within your high school’s curriculum and campus. Remember, even if your course doesn’t offer a given AP or IB course, you can still self-study for a course and take the exam. If you do well on the exam, you can still earn college credit, as long as your future college or university’s policy awards college credit for successful AP or IB exams. (Check out our guide for self-studying APs.)

Want access to expert college guidance — for free? When you create your free CollegeVine account, you will find out your real admissions chances, build a best-fit school list, learn how to improve your profile, and get your questions answered by experts and peers—all for free. Sign up for your CollegeVine account today to get a boost on your college journey.

Related CollegeVine Blog Posts

What is Dual Enrollment

What is dual enrollment.

More and more high schools nationwide have sought to expand their curriculum by offering new types of courses beyond traditional coursework. One of the most popular options for today’s high school students is dual enrollment. But what is dual enrollment? In short, high schools partner with local colleges and universities to offer undergraduate-level coursework to high school students. In some cases, these courses can translate to college credit.

With all the different options available, from honors and AP courses to hybrid online programs, you may be wondering if it is worth entering a dual enrollment program at your high school. Maybe you’ve heard about dual enrollment from a counselor or teacher or had a presentation about the topic in your school. Dual enrollment has enjoyed a rapid rise in popularity over the last several years. In fact, some estimate dual enrollment may even be more popular than AP courses.  

In this article we’ll explore the question: what is dual enrollment? Throughout, we’ll answer some of the most pressing questions related to dual enrollment, including:

• What is dual enrollment? What are the benefits of dual enrollment?
• How does dual enrollment look on a college application?
• What is concurrent enrollment and how is it different from dual enrollment?
• How does dual enrollment compare to other high school course offerings?

Now, let’s jump right into the most pertinent question: what is dual enrollment?

What is Dual Enrollment in High School?

Before getting into all the facets of dual enrollment, let’s start with the basics.

What is dual enrollment?

Dual enrollment involves a partnership between a school district and a nearby college or university. The college or university allows high school students to take courses through that college. That also means students have the opportunity to potentially earn transferable college credits before they graduate. Many dual enrollment classes also qualify students for dual credit. Dual credit allows students to earn credits that count toward both their graduation requirements and college credit.

Dual enrollment classes vary widely depending on your school’s program. Some high schools do not offer dual enrollment or dual credit programs. Others may offer these programs through several different colleges. If you are interested in further exploring the question “what is dual enrollment?” as it pertains to you, talk to your school counselor or course scheduling administrator about what offerings are available.

Why dual enrollment?

Dual enrollment classes have several positive benefits, which we will discuss throughout the article. These benefits apply to any student who takes these programs. Still, they are particularly helpful for lower-income or minority students who want to get a head start on their college degrees and potentially graduate early. In general, early graduates take on less college debt. And, they are able to skip introductory classes that do not necessarily directly relate to their degrees.

Dual enrollment classes are also more rigorous than other high school offerings. Students can therefore gain exposure to college-level work and perhaps even classes not normally provided at the high school level. This allows students to explore niche interests, while proving that they can complete college level work. When it comes to the best classes to take in dual enrollment, there is no one right answer. Ultimately, it will depend on your interests and academic goals.

What is concurrent enrollment?

When researching the question “what is dual enrollment?”, you may come across the term concurrent enrollment in your search. Naturally, you might wonder: what is concurrent enrollment and how is it similar or different from dual enrollment? 

The concurrent enrollment definition is similar to the dual enrollment meaning previously discussed. However, there are some nuances to the concurrent enrollment definition to be aware of. So, let’s discuss “what is concurrent enrollment” in more detail.

Concurrent enrollment definition

The main difference between concurrent enrollment and dual enrollment are the credits you earn. In concurrent enrollment, the enrolled student is earning college credit, but not high school credit. The other main difference is the location where students take their classes. Dual enrollment classes are typically taken on the participating college or university campus. Concurrent enrollment classes are typically taken in the high school environment.

The concurrent enrollment definition can depend on where it is being offered. The concurrent enrollment definition is understandably broad, as it encompasses a number of different options . However, the concurrent enrollment definition is often used interchangeably with the term dual enrollment. Therefore it is important to check with your school to see exactly what it is their program is offering. 

Regardless, both concurrent enrollment and dual enrollment classes offer college credit and an opportunity to experience a college-level class before enrolling full-time. For these reasons and more, it is well worth investigating both “what is dual enrollment?” and “what is concurrent enrollment?”to find the college credit program that is right for you.   

Does Dual Enrollment look good on college applications?

Because the college admissions process regards rigorous high school programs so highly, dual enrollment classes inevitably look good on college applications. The best classes to take in dual enrollment will all be challenging. So, any student who participates in a dual enrollment program can prove their readiness for college-level courses.

While any college level course looks good on your application, keep in mind that concurrent enrollment prevents those courses from counting toward your high school credits. Therefore, they won’t help you meet coursework requirements on your college applications. 

Whether you are going through the international college admissions process or applying to universities within the U.S., dual enrollment provides a helpful head start on the path to graduation. In these terms, the dual enrollment meaning may seem simple. However, you’ll need to do the work in order to keep your GPA up and earn dual credit.

Enhancing your academic record

Remember that the best classes to take in dual enrollment are the ones that will strengthen your high school transcript–this means choose classes of interest to you that you can succeed in! Successfully taking on a dual enrollment program will strengthen your application to your dream school, getting you ahead in the college admissions process .

Regardless of which route you take with dual enrollment or dual credit, these courses will strengthen your college application to your dream school as compared to regular or even honors-level courses at your high school. Dual enrollment courses are viewed favorably by admissions teams, similar to AP or IB level courses (both of which also provide a head start on the path toward college graduation). 

Remember that the specifics of the dual enrollment meaning will change at different schools. So, it is important to check whether dual enrollment courses are weighted favorably for your GPA and whether the credits will be accepted at the dream school you want to attend. One of the problems with dual enrollment is that not all credits are treated equally, so always check the transfer requirements for your state or school district. This is especially true with international college admissions, which may have different requirements. 

Dual enrollment classes are, for the most part, academically rigorous, and therefore valuable in the college admissions process, both for international college admissions and admissions within the US. Many students even apply to schools where they have participated in dual enrollment  programs, starting ahead of their classmates on the path toward graduation. So, if you’re looking to strengthen your college application, “what is dual enrollment?” or “what is concurrent enrollment?” are definitely two questions worth answering.

Who benefits from Dual Enrollment?

As the dual enrollment meaning and name suggest, the students who benefit most from dual enrollment are those looking to pursue a four-year college degree after high school. Applicants to state schools, public universities, or community college transfer programs are particularly helped by dual enrollment programs. This is because their earned credit is most likely to be accepted at one of those schools .

Students attending private universities or schools out of state may have some problems with dual enrollment credits transferring to those schools. That being said, any student who plans to earn a degree after high school should consider the dual enrollment meaning and see if it benefits their particular situation.

Lower costs and added flexibility

The dual enrollment meaning confirms that students can earn college credit in high school. As such, students can often skip introductory college courses thanks to dual credit. This means they can graduate from their dream school sooner and with less debt.

This can benefit any student, but is particularly helpful for those who need financial aid to attend college. In particular, low-income students, students in the international college admissions process, and first-generation students. While dual enrollment classes do come at a cost , which is one of the problems with dual enrollment, they are significantly less expensive than classes at a college or university. 

When thinking, “what is dual enrollment?”, it is important to acknowledge the flexibility of the dual enrollment meaning and how that translates to different programs. Essentially, students can take classes in their high school, through a four-year or community college, or even online . This flexibility benefits different types of students: those looking to challenge themselves with a more difficult workload and those wanting an easier platform to facilitate their learning. Students who take dual enrollment classes gain confidence from completing difficult coursework and are more likely to succeed in college.

How to do Dual Enrollment in High School

After answering the question “what is dual enrollment?” and looking into the different dual enrollment options, you may be wondering about next steps. First, talk to your school counselor and decide what pathway you want to pursue. Remember that the dual enrollment meaning is different from the concurrent enrollment definition, so make sure you are choosing the right path for accomplishing your goals. 

Consider your interests

The question “what is dual enrollment?” can have many answers. As such, you may have a variety of different classes to choose from. Be sure to keep in mind that the best classes to take in dual enrollment are the ones that interest you the most. So, think about your passions and pick courses that align with your interests. You will have some extra work with these classes, so be sure to consider this when deciding how many dual enrollment classes you want to take in one semester.

Research the requirements

Once you have selected the best classes to take in dual enrollment, the next step to pursuing dual enrollment or dual credit classes is checking the requirements. Like many advanced high school courses, dual enrollment classes have prerequisites, such as a certain GPA or the completion of a certain preparatory class.

Students may also need a parental permission or letter of recommendation as the requirements for dual enrollment vary from school to school. Especially if you want to earn dual credit for the classes you take, be sure to check that you have fulfilled all the requirements to receive that dual credit. 

Apply and register

Once you have decided which dual credit or dual enrollment classes you want to take, you may need to apply. Indeed, the best classes to take in dual enrollment may have limited spaces available. Make sure that you have looked into the specifics of what is dual enrollment for your classes and your school. You’ll need to understand the application process before applying in order to prepare your required materials. 

If you are accepted to a dual enrollment program, then you will then proceed to register for your classes. When registering, make sure you know whether you are taking classes in person or online. Suppose you are exploring what is concurrent enrollment. You may need to work out how you are commuting to the location where your class is being held, as classes that fall under the concurrent enrollment definition may not meet at your regular high school. 

Complete your coursework

The final step is actually completing the course requirements and keeping up with the dual credit workload. Because you are earning college and high school credits simultaneously (unless you fall under the concurrent enrollment definition), the workload for dual enrollment classes is significantly more than a regular class. Be prepared to have a similar or even more difficult workload than an AP or IB class. Remember that you can only receive the benefits if you receive a minimum grade. Therefore, make sure you can handle the difficulty of these courses before entering a dual enrollment program.

As you probably noticed from our answers to “what is concurrent enrollment?” and “what is dual enrollment?”–there are many benefits for those up for the challenge. Students should only look into what is dual enrollment if they can assume responsibility for the increased workload. And you’ll need to ensure that your credits will transfer to your dream school! While there are a lot of steps to completing dual enrollment, the benefits are worth it if you are willing to work for them!

Dual Credit vs AP

When exploring what is dual enrollment and looking into the concurrent enrollment definition, you’ll likely want to know how they compare to other college readiness programs. Two such programs are International Baccalaureate (IB) and Advanced Placement (AP). For now, let’s focus on comparing dual enrollment with AP classes.

Similarities between Dual Credit and Advanced Placement

Both dual enrollment and AP courses allow students to earn college credit before they graduate high school. This credit is earned through successful completion of the class with high enough scores to qualify for credit. However, the standards for how this credit is determined is in fact a key difference between these two programs.

In general, both dual enrollment and AP classes are more challenging than average high school classes. As such, students may need to complete some prerequisite work or be at a certain grade level to take these courses.

Differences between Dual Credit and Advanced Placement

As you may have already guessed, there are also many differences to consider when looking into what is dual enrollment vs AP courses. AP courses are offered at more high schools than dual enrollment meaning it is easier to find an AP class than a dual enrollment one.

AP courses are also more standardized than dual enrollment meaning the quality of AP courses will be similar no matter the school. Additionally, students across the country will always take the same AP test. However, when it comes to answering “what is dual enrollment,” programs vary widely in their structure and content. Indeed, one of the main problems with dual enrollment is its lack of consistency or standardization.

As previously mentioned, another key difference when considering what is dual enrollment vs AP is how schools award college credit for these courses. Dual enrollment awards credit based on a student’s GPA in their dual enrollment classes. However, AP courses require students to take a content exam at the end of the year to determine whether the course can be used for credit . 

Furthermore, there is no single standard for what GPA or AP score is needed to earn credit. So, students will need to check the dual enrollment GPA requirement for their chosen school to know how they need to perform in the class for credit. For this reason, deciding between an end of year exam versus a holistic review of performance is one of the best ways to determine whether dual enrollment or AP classes are right for you!

Best classes to take in Dual Enrollment

Now, let’s talk about the best dual enrollment classes to take. Choosing the best classes to take in dual enrollment may seem like a daunting task at first. Knowing the basics beyond “what is concurrent enrollment?” and “what is dual enrollment?” can make the decision easier. Here are some things we think you should take into consideration when choosing the best classes to take in dual enrollment.  

If you aren’t sure what you want to major in:

Explore core subject areas like English, history, math, and science. This will help you to get a good sense of a broad selection of topics and whether they’d make good majors. Many institutions offer general education credits for courses taken in dual enrollment meaning more time to explore your interests through electives. After all, what is dual enrollment good for if not getting a head start on college?

If you’re interested in a particular major:

Alternatively, what is concurrent enrollment’s benefit for students who’ve already got a plan? Well, you can choose courses that align with your potential major. For example, if you are interested in a health sciences major, consider taking anatomy and physiology. You can get ahead in your education journey by taking dual credit courses that align with your career interests. Moreover, the dual enrollment meaning includes taking courses at a university, so you may be exposed to additional research or other extracurricular opportunities. 

Choosing the right dual credits will help you make the most of your education. As you’re choosing classes, ask yourself, “What do I want, and what is dual enrollment’s advantage for me?” Understanding the dual enrollment meaning and how it fits into your educational goals is key to helping you plan for college.

Colleges that accept Dual Enrollment

Before you enroll in dual credit courses, do your research to make sure your dream school will accept them. While many colleges do accept dual credit courses, some do not. For example, many top private schools do not accept dual enrollment credit, even if they give credit for AP courses. Let’s explore some examples of schools that accept dual enrollment and their policies. 

Up first is the University of California. UC’s site provides their specific policies for accepting dual enrollment. Some key points include how you should report coursework, how dual credits impact GPA calculation, and which dual enrollment courses qualify. There’s lots of information around concurrent enrollment, so you should take notes and ask for support if anything is unclear. 

Penn State is one university that offers dual credit to high school students who attend one of Penn State’s campuses. Dual enrollment classes are available to high school seniors, or to juniors on a case-by-case basis. Students are able to take up to eight dual enrollment credits per semester. However, most of their students take one or two dual enrollment courses per semester in addition to their normal high school curriculum. In your research, try searching for “what is concurrent enrollment policy” with the name of your intended university.

Lastly, Texas A&M Commerce offers dual enrollment courses through their partnership schools. Some Texas A&M Commerce dual enrollment course offerings focus on the core curriculum. This concurrent enrollment definition means you can get a head start on core courses. Students must meet Texas Success Initiative eligibility requirements and have permission from a counselor or principal to enroll. Understanding the dual enrollment meaning for this school will help you navigate Texas A&M Commerce’s specific requirements. 

Every school is different

These are just a few schools that accept dual enrollment meaning there are many more out there—maybe even your dream school. Be sure to do your own research to find out about others that accept dual enrollment credit and their specific policies. Knowing “what is dual enrollment” and how the dual enrollment meaning applies to schools on your list can help you make informed decisions about whether you should enroll. Familiarize yourself with the concurrent enrollment definition and policies at potential colleges so that you understand all options available to you.

Do Dual Enrollment classes affect college GPA?

Answering “what is concurrent enrollment” often leads to questions about your GPA in college. Even though dual enrollment classes may count for college credit, they do not impact your college GPA. This is similar to how AP courses are factored into your college academic transcript. You get a head start on college intro courses with little risk to your college GPA with dual enrollment meaning there’s very little downside!

However, you may also be wondering, what is dual enrollment’s impact on your high school GPA? Remember, the concurrent enrollment definition means that you take these courses in high school. When choosing courses, ask not just what is concurrent enrollment, but how well you think you might do in these courses. In the long term, your grades will impact your high school transcript and ultimately your college applications.

Problems with Dual Enrollment

Now that we know what is dual enrollment, we should discuss some problems with dual enrollment to consider. In previous sections, we’ve hinted at some problems with dual enrollment. So, let’s go beyond “what is dual enrollment?” and “what is concurrent enrollment?” and look at some hard truths:

1. Dual enrollment courses are less accessible at schools serving lower-income communities and majority students of color.

Schools in these communities often lack sufficient resources to offer dual enrollment courses, from partnerships with colleges to qualified instructors and funding. As a result, students in these communities miss out on the benefits of early exposure to college-level classes and the opportunity to earn college credit. 

2. Dual enrollment courses are underutilized by historically marginalized students.

Even when dual enrollment programs are available, they tend to be underused by minority groups. Lack of awareness, inadequate counseling, and other barriers contribute to this trend. Even schools that offer these courses may have students unaware of the concurrent enrollment definition. Nevertheless, minority and socioeconomically disadvantaged students who take advantage of dual enrollment opportunities often enjoy benefits like higher college degree attainment. 

3. Dual enrollment courses are not standardized across states.

Unlike programs like AP or IB, there are no sweeping standards for dual enrollment meaning policies can be confusing and inconsistent. Differences in eligibility requirements, course availability, dual credit transfer policies, and funding can make navigating the system challenging. This lack of standardization can also affect the quality, amount, and rigor of courses, with some states offering different courses than others. Beyond the fundamental answer to, “what is dual enrollment?” many other factors can vary widely even in the same state. 

4. It’s challenging to balance dual enrollment courses with a full high school course load and extracurriculars.

After all, the concurrent enrollment definition says that these courses are at a college level. These college-level courses require more time, effort, and self-discipline than typical high school classes. The difficulty of managing these responsibilities may deter some students from participating in dual enrollment courses—or worse, contribute to burnout.

These are just a few of the problems with dual enrollment. Some solutions include increased access and support for all dual enrollment students and hopefuls, as well as greater standardization. A more standardized answer to, “what is dual enrollment?” bolstered by better resources and counseling might ensure all students can take advantage of dual enrollment. 

What happens if you fail a dual enrollment class?

Failing dual enrollment classes can have several consequences. If you fail a dual enrollment course, it will negatively impact your high school GPA. Remember, the dual enrollment meaning says these courses count towards your high school course requirements. Although failed courses won’t impact your college GPA unfortunately, they still count toward your high school GPA. And, as part of the international college admissions process , you are required to report all courses and grades. Of course, failed dual enrollment classes will appear on your application, which may work against you in the college admissions process.

Some dual enrollment programs allow students who fail a course to repeat the course. This gives you an opportunity to improve your grade and mitigate the impact on your academic record. However, do your research—what is dual enrollment failure policy in your local program? You should know before enrolling.

Finally, if your dual enrollment course also serves to fulfill high school requirements, you may need remedial classes. In other words, you might need to take additional courses or find an alternative course to earn your diploma.

As you can see, failing dual enrollment classes can have less than ideal consequences. As such, it is important to know what is dual enrollment and to consider these consequences before enrolling. That way, you can make an educated decision on whether or not you should take dual enrollment courses.

Dual Credit Classes Pros and Cons

Just like anything else, there are pros and cons to taking dual enrollment courses. Let’s take a look at some of the pros and cons to be aware of when deciding to take dual enrollment courses.

What is dual enrollment: Pros and Cons

As previously stated, dual enrollment courses can be a great way for you to get a head start on college. However, you should take the time to consider the benefits and problems with dual enrollment before you enroll. Remember that not all schools offer the same dual enrollment opportunities, and not all colleges accept dual enrollment credit. You will need to do your own research on these nuances. 

Additionally, you should consider the cost . While dual enrollment saves you money in the long run by avoiding college tuition for certain courses, they may still have tuition fees. However, there may be options for scholarships and grants to make your dual enrollment education more affordable up front. 

Finally, it is important to remember that dual enrollment courses come with a heavier workload and are more academically challenging than your standard high school curriculum. Make sure to consider this and manage your time wisely before making the commitment. 

How does Dual Enrollment work – 5 Things to Remember

Before getting started on your dual enrollment journey, it is important that you understand: what is dual enrollment and how does it work? Here are five of the most important things to know about dual enrollment:

5 Things to Remember about Dual Enrollment

1. what is dual enrollment.

What is dual enrollment and what is concurrent enrollment? In general, both refer to courses that high school students can take for college credit. Dual enrollment courses allow high school students to take college courses for credit while still completing their high school degree. With dual enrollment courses, students can experience college-level coursework early on and get a head start on their college education!

2. The role Dual Enrollment plays in preparing students for college

What is dual enrollment as a college preparatory tool? Dual enrollment plays an important role in preparing students for college-level coursework. Pursuing dual enrollment credits will help you learn vital skills for higher education like critical thinking, time management, and better study habits. These courses can also help you adjust to the expectations of college, reducing some academic hardships many first-year college students experience. 

3. The benefits of Dual Enrollment

A clear benefit of dual enrollment courses is getting college credit while still in high school. These credits may reduce the time and cost to complete your college degree down the line. Further, exposing yourself to college-level coursework early on will help to prepare you for the expectations of going to college. Having dual enrollment coursework on your transcript gives you a competitive edge in the international college admissions process and can help you get into your dream school. It may also be the additive factor you need on your application that sets you apart on a waitlist . 

4. The challenges of Dual Enrollment 

While there are many benefits to taking dual enrollment courses, it is important to also consider the challenges. First is the increased workload. Make sure you can balance your high school curriculum and extracurriculars before you enroll in dual enrollment classes. There may also be limits to dual enrollment credit transferability, so be sure to do your research first. Additionally, it is important to recognize that there are barriers to access for some students due to location, funding, and resources. The equity of dual enrollment courses is still a work in progress. 

5. Choosing Dual Enrollment courses 

When finding the best classes to take in dual enrollment, consider your future goals. What is concurrent enrollment going to do for you? And what is dual enrollment credit policy like at the schools on your list? Check transfer policies for the colleges you are interested in applying to, assess your personal readiness, and consider course rigor. By taking time to consider these factors, you will be better off choosing the best classes to take in dual enrollment for you.

What is Dual Enrollment – Conclusion

We hope this article has helped you to gain a better understanding of what is dual enrollment! Remember that dual enrollment programs allow high school students to enroll in college courses so they can earn both high school and college credits at the same time.

Earlier we discussed the difference between the dual enrollment meaning and the concurrent enrollment definition. Remember that, in many cases, dual enrollment and concurrent enrollment definitions are used interchangeably. However, while both terms refer to high school students taking college-level courses, there are some subtle differences . Dual enrollment refers to students taking courses at college while earning high school and college credit. Conversely, the concurrent enrollment definition refers to students taking college-level courses at the high school that counts as college credit. 

Doing well in your dual enrollment courses can certainly enhance your college applications. It demonstrates to international college admissions officers you are capable of handling college-level coursework. This can help you get into your dream school!

Like we mentioned earlier, there are pros and cons to dual enrollment courses. Make sure to consider both before enrolling. Some pros of dual enrollment include college-level academic preparation, cost saving, and overall time reduction. On the flip side, some problems with dual enrollment include course load rigor, transferability of dual credits, and barriers to access for some students. If you can, ask your classmates about their experiences with dual enrollment in your community. 

Looking for extra support?

Choosing your dual enrollment curriculum can be difficult, but CollegeAdvisor is here to help! Our experienced advisors can assist you in selecting the best classes to take in dual enrollment. They can help you research the transferability of your dual credits, and highlight your dual enrollment success in college applications.

Revisit this guide if you need a reminder on what is dual enrollment. Additionally, our advisors can also help you with your personal statement , navigating your CSS profile , or transferring to another college! If you have any questions, feel free to reach out to CollegeAdvisor to make the most of your dual enrollment education and feel confident navigating the international college admissions process.

This article was written by senior advisor Alex Baggott-Rowe and Bailey Bennett. Looking for more admissions support? Click here to schedule a free meeting with one of our Admissions Specialists. During your meeting, our team will discuss your profile and help you find targeted ways to increase your admissions odds at top schools. We’ll also answer any questions and discuss how CollegeAdvisor.com can support you in the college application process.

Personalized and effective college advising for high school students.

• Advisor Application
• Popular Colleges
• Privacy Policy and Cookie Notice
• Student Login
• California Privacy Notice
• Terms and Conditions
• Your Privacy Choices

By using the College Advisor site and/or working with College Advisor, you agree to our updated Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy , including an arbitration clause that covers any disputes relating to our policies and your use of our products and services.

• Plan for College and Career
• Take the ACT
• School and District Assessment
• Career-Ready Solutions
• Students & Parents
• Open Search Form
• College and Career Readiness
• Succeed in High School
• Most Popular Downloads
• Testing Advice for the ACT
• High School Resources
• What to Do After High School
• Prepare for College
• Applying to College
• Choosing a College
• Paying for College
• College Life
• Career Planning
• Starting Your Career
• Recursos para estudiantes y padres
• Tener éxito en la escuela secundaria
• Cómo prepararte para la universidad
• Planificación de la carrera profesional

Other ACT Services and Products

Dual Enrollment - How To Know if It’s Right for You

What is dual enrollment.

Dual enrollment programs allow high school students to take college courses and earn college credit before graduation. This smooths your transition into higher education, broadening your horizons for future learning experiences and career paths. By participating in dual enrollment, you're not just saving time and money; you’re also getting a valuable head start on college-level learning, setting a strong foundation for your future.

What Is the Difference Between Dual Enrollment and Dual Credit?

It’s important to understand the difference between dual enrollment and dual credit, as they're often mentioned together but have key differences:

Dual Enrollment: Think of this as taking college classes while you're still in high school. It's a bit like getting a sneak peek at college life. But just because you're taking these college courses doesn't always mean you'll get high school credits for them.

Dual Credit: This is a special type of dual enrollment. When you take these classes, you're hitting two birds with one stone – you get credit for both high school and college at the same time. So, completing the course counts towards both your high school diploma and your future college degree.

Basically, dual enrollment is the idea of taking college courses in high school, and dual credit is a specific kind of dual enrollment where you definitely get credit for both high school and college. 

How Does Dual Enrollment Work?

Dual enrollment works differently depending on your location. Each school district and state has its own rules and ways of doing things. These rules include how the dual enrollment program is set up, who can sign up, and what courses you can take.

Schools offer dual enrollment programs in different ways. Some are completed through your high school, others might partner with local community colleges, and some are even available online. Each of these options comes with different benefits and things to think about. Knowing what's available where you live helps you make the best decision for your education. 

Why Consider Dual Enrollment?

"i take dual credit classes because it is free college credit my school pays for all the dual credit classes that i take, so it is less money i will have to spend on college later on in life.".

- Savannah, Class of 2021

Pros and Cons of Dual Enrollment

Dual enrollment can be a great way for you to get a jump-start on college. But, like anything, it comes with its own set of challenges:

Program Accessibility: Not all schools offer the same dual enrollment opportunities, so what's available can vary depending on where you go to school.

Tuition Costs: While some dual enrollment classes might be free or cheaper, especially if they're at your high school, others might have tuition fees, particularly if they're at a college or university.

Time Management: Juggling high school and college courses at the same time can be tricky. It requires thoughtful planning and organization to make sure you're keeping up with both.

While dual enrollment is a fantastic opportunity, it's important to consider these aspects to make the most of it and ensure it fits well with your academic goals and lifestyle. 

Benefits of Dual Enrollment Programs

More cost and time effective.

Dual enrollment courses offer a strategic approach to saving money on college and investing time in your education. By taking college-level classes in high school, you can accumulate credits without paying full price for a college course, potentially reducing the overall cost of your degree. In some cases, your high school or state may cover the expenses of these courses, alleviating financial pressure on you and your family. This proactive approach provides a head start on college and offers a more affordable pathway.

Challenge Yourself

Enrolling in dual enrollment courses allows you to participate in classes beyond the standard high school curriculum, helping you to explore personal interests. By tackling these college-level classes, you'll deepen your knowledge in specific areas and develop essential skills, such as critical thinking, time management, and self-discipline, for your academic and career pursuits. 

Disadvantages of Dual Enrollment

Credits may not transfer.

When considering dual enrollment, it's important to remember that transferring these early-earned college credits to a university can vary based on the school's dual enrollment program policies. Meet with an academic advisor or the admissions offices of the colleges you're interested in to ensure that your dual enrollment credits will be recognized. 

Higher Expectations and Workload

Taking college-level courses through dual enrollment can be enriching, but it may also bring increased academic demands and a heavier workload. These college-level courses require more time and effort, which might make it tougher to balance with your  extracurricular activities . It's important to consider whether you can manage this additional workload and how it could impact your other commitments. Making sure you can realistically handle your schoolwork and other commitments is essential to getting the most out of your dual enrollment experience without becoming overwhelmed. 

What Are the Requirements for Dual Enrollment Programs?

Dual enrollment requirements vary from state to state. Colleges often measure if students are ready for the challenge of college-level classes through placement tests or standardized testing. You can visit the Education Commission's website for specifics about your state's rules.

Here's a rundown of common requirements for dual enrollment programs:

• Grade Point Average (GPA): You typically need to keep up a certain GPA, usually between 2.5 and 3.0.
• Standardized Tests: Some programs ask for specific scores on tests like the ACT or SAT. Learn more about ACT test scores .
• High School Approval: Often, you'll need to get a green light from your high school, which might involve talking to your school counselor and securing a letter of recommendation.
• Placement Exams: Some dual enrollment programs might require you to take exams to see if you're ready for college-level work.
• Parental Consent: In most cases, you will need permission from your parent or guardian to join a dual enrollment program. 

What if My School Doesn’t Offer Dual Enrollment? 

If dual enrollment isn't offered at your school, there are several alternative options to explore:

Check Out Nearby Colleges or Universities: You can look into local colleges or universities with dual enrollment programs. Some schools might let you take college courses even if there's no official dual enrollment partnership with your high school.

Online Dual Enrollment Courses: Many colleges and universities offer dual enrollment classes online. This can be a great option if you want flexibility in your schedule, as you can take college-level courses from home and still earn credits.

Community College Partnerships: Even if your high school doesn't directly offer dual enrollment, there might be partnerships with community colleges nearby.  

Dual Enrollment - Frequently Asked Questions

Who pays for tuition.

It depends on the state. In some states, the program is funded by the state, the high school, or the college. Other times, the student is responsible for the associated fees.

What Dual Enrollment Courses Should I Take?

When you're picking courses for dual enrollment, focusing on core subjects like English, math, and science is a smart move. These core courses are more widely accepted and match the general education requirements at many schools. This means it's often easier to transfer these credits later on.

The types of classes offered in dual enrollment can differ depending on where you are, but they usually cover a wide range of subjects. Here are some examples you might find:

• English Composition: Focuses on improving your writing skills.
• College Algebra: Deals with more advanced math concepts.
• Introductory Psychology: Introduces you to the study of the mind and human behavior.
• U.S. History: Covers the history of the United States.
• Biology: Explores the study of life science.
• Spanish Language: Teaches you to speak and understand Spanish.
• Introduction to Sociology: Looks at how societies function and interact.
• Economics: Discusses the economy and how it works.

Who Teaches Dual Enrollment Courses?

Typically, dual enrollment courses are taught by college instructors and can take place on a college campus, at your high school, or online. The courses follow the college's unique curriculum and grading standards, giving you a real college-level educational experience.

How Do You Receive Credit for Dual Enrollment Courses?

You can receive college credits by successfully finishing the dual enrollment course with a good grade, usually at least a “C.” These credits are often transferable to many colleges and universities, giving you a real advantage when you start your college journey.

How Long Are Dual Enrollment Courses?

The length of dual enrollment courses depends on if you’re taking the class at your high school or a college:

Dual Enrollment in High School: If these classes are offered at your high school, they'll typically follow the same semester or academic year schedule as your other classes. You'd attend them during your regular school hours.

Dual Enrollment at College/University: When you take dual enrollment classes directly at a college or university (or online), they usually stick to the college's semester system. They can last about 15-16 weeks, similar to typical college classes, and may not finish at the same time as your high school courses.

What Is the Cost of Dual Enrollment Courses?

The cost of taking dual enrollment classes depends on where you're taking the classes and what your school or state's policies are:

Dual Enrollment in High School: If you take these classes at your high school, there's a good chance they might be free or have a low cost because some school districts or states cover the expenses.

Dual Enrollment at College/University: There could be some tuition fees when you take these classes at a college or university (or online). But the good news is that these fees are usually less than those regular college students pay. Plus, in some places, you might find financial aid or scholarships that can help with these costs.

The Ultimate Guide to Applying for College

Whether you're just starting to explore colleges or have already started crafting your application materials, this eBook is designed to help you navigate every step of the college application process. 

Download the eBook today for tips on applying to college.

Get the FREE eBook!

Additional resources on high school life.

Get access to a wide range of resources to help you succeed in high school.

This action will open a new window. Do you want to proceed?

Welcome to ACT

If you are accessing this site from outside the United States, Puerto Rico, or U.S. Territories, please proceed to the non-U.S. version of our website.

Policy Fact Sheet | April 2024

Understanding Dual Enrollment

Download fact sheet

Dual enrollment (DE), in which high school students take college courses, has great potential to help make the high-school-to-college transition more effective and equitable—and to do so on a large scale. DE is distinguished from other approaches to earning college credit in high school, such as Advanced Placement and International Baccalaureate, because it requires a partnership between a high school and a postsecondary institution that awards the college credit. DE encompasses a wide range of program designs, from immersive early college high schools (ECHSs) to much more common à la carte models in which students take one or more college courses taught either by a faculty member or by a qualified high school teacher, either online or in person at the college or the high school.

Representation in Dual Enrollment

• Community College FAQs
• Pandemic Recovery

Community College Research Center , Teachers College , Columbia University Box 174 | 525 West 120th Street, New York, NY 10027

   212.678.3091       [email protected]

2024. All rights reserved.

Join our mailing list

• Focus Areas
• Publications Library
• Presentations
• Guided Pathways Workshops
• Policy Resources
• Research Affiliates
• Advisory Board
• Biennial Report

This website uses cookies as well as similar tools and technologies to understand visitors’ experiences. By continuing to use this website, you consent to Teachers College, Columbia University’s usage of cookies and similar technologies, in accordance with the Teachers College, Columbia University Website Cookie Notice .

What is a dual enrollment student?

What is a Dual Enrollment Student?

As the world of higher education continues to evolve, colleges and universities are seeking innovative ways to attract and prepare the next generation of scholars and professionals. One such initiative is dual enrollment , a program that allows high school students to take college-level courses and earn both high school and college credit simultaneously. In this article, we will delve into the world of dual enrollment, exploring the benefits, eligibility, and processes involved in becoming a dual enrollment student.

A dual enrollment student is a high school student who is enrolled in a college or university course, earning both high school and college credit for their work. This type of student is often referred to as a "dual enrollment" or "early college" student. Dual enrollment programs are designed to provide students with a head start on their higher education journey, allowing them to develop new skills, gain academic experience, and SAVE TIME and MONEY in the long run.

Benefits of Dual Enrollment

So, what are the benefits of being a dual enrollment student? Here are some key advantages:

• Early college credit : Earn college credit, which can be transferred to your future university or used to accelerate your degree program. • Cost savings : Save money on tuition and fees by completing college coursework while still in high school. • Time savings : Gain a head start on your higher education journey, allowing you to focus on other interests or internship opportunities. • Academic preparation : Develop strong academic skills and build your confidence in a range of subjects, including math, science, and English. • Career exploration : Gain hands-on experience in a chosen field, helping you decide on a future major or career path.

Eligibility for Dual Enrollment Programs

Not all high school students are eligible for dual enrollment programs. To be eligible, students typically need to meet certain academic and curriculum requirements , such as:

• GPA and coursework : Maintain a minimum GPA (usually 3.0 or higher) and take advanced courses in English, math, and science. • Voluntary or mandatory applications : Students may be required to submit an application, including a letter of recommendation and transcripts. • Test scores : Some programs require students to take entrance exams, such as the SAT or ACT, to assess their readiness for college-level coursework.

How to Become a Dual Enrollment Student

Becoming a dual enrollment student is a straightforward process. Here are the general steps:

• Research : Identify colleges and universities offering dual enrollment programs in your area.
• Meet the eligibility criteria : Ensure you meet the academic and curriculum requirements for the chosen program.
• Apply : Submit an application, including a letter of recommendation and transcripts, as required.
• Enroll : Register for your selected courses, typically through online portals or in-person registrations.
• Succeed : Maintain a strong academic record, attend classes regularly, and participate in discussions to ensure a successful experience.

Challenges and Considerations

While dual enrollment programs offer numerous benefits, there are some challenges and considerations to keep in mind:

• Time management : Balancing high school coursework and dual enrollment courses requires strong time management skills. • Support system : Students should have a strong support system, including parents, teachers, and peers, to help them stay motivated and focused. • Emotional preparedness : Dual enrollment can be stressful, so students need to be emotionally prepared for the demands of college-level coursework.

In conclusion, dual enrollment students are high school students who take college-level courses, earning both high school and college credit. With benefits such as early college credit, cost savings, time savings, academic preparation, and career exploration, these programs are gaining popularity worldwide. By understanding the eligibility criteria, application process, and challenges involved, high school students can take the first step towards a successful dual enrollment experience.

• How to get bots on Snapchat?
• Why cant I search up music on Instagram?
• How to add a radius to Google maps?
• Are students tax exempt?
• How to avoid YouTube ad block?
• Are carts bad for You Reddit?
• How did the protestant reformation impact the european enlightenment?
• Can You Switch AirPods between cases?

Leave a Comment Cancel Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.