iho presentation library on the ecdis

ECDIS Presentation Library 4.0 and PSC Concentrated Inspection Campaign (CIC) on SAFETY OF NAVIGATION

The Maritime Authorities of the Tokyo and the Paris Memoranda of Understanding (MoU) on Port State Control will launch a joint Concentrated Inspection Campaign (CIC) on SAFETY OF NAVIGATION. The aim of the CIC is to check compliance with the applicable requirements of the SOLAS Convention, the overall status of the vessel’s navigation safety, and the competency of crew involved in navigation operations.

This inspection campaign will be held for three months, commencing from 1 September 2017 and ending 30 November 2017 . A ship will only be subject to one inspection under this CIC during the period of the campaign.

Port State Control Officers (PSCOs) will use a list of 12 questions to assure that navigation equipment carried onboard complies with the relevant statutory certificates, the master and navigation officers are qualified and familiar with operation of bridge equipment, especially ECDIS, and that navigation equipment is properly maintained and functioning.

This campaign is also related to standards updates that have been carried by IHO with further implementation by ship owners and ECDIS manufacturers.

One of the good tools for PSC visit preparation may be the ECDIS Familiarisation Recommendations by the Nautical Institute provided in the form of check-list.

During the last years ECDIS has been more commonly used on SOLAS vessels and with the ECDIS Carriage requirement a majority of vessels will be equipped with ECDIS by the end of this decade. The development of ECDIS is an ongoing process based on user needs, technology achievements and need for improvement related to safety of navigation. The need to improve previously adopted ECDIS Standard was also recognized by the IMO «in order to ensure the operational reliability of such equipment and taking into account the technological progress and experience gained» and resulted in a revised performance standard for ECDIS MSC.232(82) adopted in December 2006. In the same way the related IEC test standards, as well as the IHO standards used for production and presentation of Electronic Navigation Charts (ENC) have been revised periodically.

In Oct 2011 the IHO issued the ECDIS Data Presentation and Performance Checks , which included two fictitious ENC cells intended to assist mariners identifying if their ECDIS was using the latest IHO S-52 Presentation Library, edition 3.4. The dataset also highlighted if there were any known ENC display anomalies present in the system. Mariners were asked to run a series of quick tests using the check datasets within their ECDIS to ascertain if they were experiencing display issues. If the system was found to be running an old IHO Presentation Library or had a more serious display anomaly Mariners were advised to contact their ECDIS manufacturer or an appropriate equipment maintenance company to obtain software patches and investigate further to resolve the issues. Results of the tests were to be sent to the IHO for analysis and for use in revising IHO standards.

The IHO ECDIS Data Presentation and Performance Checklist were not intended for, and are not suitable to be used as a Port State Inspection / Carriage compliance test for ECDIS.

To address the display anomalies and improve the ECDIS user experience the IHO issued S-52 Presentation Library edition 4.0 in September 2014.

The IHO has coordinated with the IEC to align the issue dates of S-52 and IEC 61174 “ECDIS Operational and performance requirements, methods of testing and required test results” publications. This resulted in a new edition (4.0) of IEC 61174 being published in Aug 2015. These standard updates affect all new ECDIS systems and new installations from Aug 19 th 2015. Current ECDIS users have until Aug 31 st 2017 to update their systems to comply with the ECDIS software updating guidance in MSC.1.Circ.1503 “ECDIS – GUIDANCE FOR GOOD PRACTICE” .

Changes to the IHO S-52 Presentation Library introduced in edition 4.0 will invalidate the tests contained in IHO ECDIS Data Presentation and Performance Checks which were specifically designed and developed for ECDIS using the IHO S-52 Presentation Library edition 3.4 or earlier.

IEC 61174 ed 4.0 address the following main problems:

- Consistent use of symbols and abbreviations

- Alarm categorization

- Alarm visualization

- Reducing a number of audible alerts

- ECDIS default control settings Route exchange format «RTZ»

Set of new IHO standards address the following main areas:

- New design of Chart object info functionality (Pick report) makes access to ENC chart information easier and understandable for user

- Reorganization of alert management resulting in less alarms being generated by ENC objects

- Crossing navigational hazards (isolated dangers and aids to navigation) as well as areas with special conditions (TSS, anchorage areas, etc.) will generate only visible alarms now

- Safety contours continue to create audible and visible alarms

- Standardized way of making ENC update status report will allow mariners and Port State Control inspectors to confirm that the ENCs installed in an ECDIS are up-to-date

- ECDIS viewing groups extension based on Mariner feedback for detailed control of ENC features

- Chart management and ENC status reports

- ENC test data sets

- Other modifications - new symbols, names of fairways and anchorage areas, highlighting ENC updates, date dependent objects, new chart display layers, and some more

ECDIS and the IHO Presentation Library Edition Number

All ECDIS must have a function to display the edition number of the IHO Presentation Library that is in use within the ECDIS. The new IHO ECDIS Presentation Library edition 4.0 clause 19.1 states: ‘The edition number of the PresLib installed must be available to the Mariner on request’. This requirement is tested for in the standard IEC 61174 edition 4 clause 5.5.1 Presentation library (S 52/Annex A, Part I/19.1) ‘The edition number of the PresLib installed shall be available to the Mariner on request’.

All Mariners must familiarise themselves with the function in their ECDIS that will display the edition number of the IHO Presentation Library as this varies across ECDIS manufactures. This function will be required when Port State Control officers want evidence that the ECDIS is up-to-date to the latest IHO standards. MSC.1.Circ.1503: ‘Additionally, ECDIS software should be kept up to date such that it is capable of displaying up-to-date electronic charts correctly according to the latest version of IHO's chart content and display standards’.

ECDIS Chart 1 and IHO Presentation Library edition 4.0 checks

This is the IHO recommended method for checking that the ECDIS system can display symbols correctly. There is no intention for the IHO to issue a check data set for IHO Presentation 4.0.

ECDIS users can check that their systems are capable of displaying the new symbols introduced in the IHO S-52 Presentation Library edition 4.0 by opening the ECDIS Chart 1 datasets. ECDIS Chart 1 which includes a legend of symbols used in ENC’s, should be installed on all type approved ECDIS.

Any anomalies in the display, shall be reported to the ECDIS provider and the IHO at [email protected].

More details can be found at www.iho.int

Viewing ECDIS Chart 1, “Information about chart display (A, B)” within the ECDIS will only display the new symbols if the IHO Presentation Library edition 4.0 is installed.

( 1 ) The beacon and buoy features below (approx. position is 15°07.0’N 005°06.5’W) display the date dependent magenta ‘d’ symbol when the ECDIS date range is set between 01.04.2014 and 27.08.2014.

( 2 ) New indication highlight symbology for objects that pose a danger to the vessel.

( 3 ) Automatic update symbology for identifying where changes to the ENCs have occurred.

It will not be possible to view the new symbols, if the ECDIS software has not been updated to use the S-52 Presentation Library Edition 4.0.

Referring to mentioned above deck officers must know how to check their actual Presentation Library. Usually you can easily find it via so called “PIC report” enquiring ENC cell information. Let’s see how it’s done by example of two different systems.

IHO Presentation Library check on Transas Navi-Sailor 4000

This can be done in three steps:

( 1 ) Click “I” button on the console

( 2 ) TrackBall RightClick anywhere on the chart

( 3 ) Click “General” in the chart information field

As you can see, this ECDIS still runs with the old Presentation Library ed 3.4 from 2008.

Another tricky moment is that not every ECDIS clearly shows ECDIS chart 1 as it is. ECDIS chart 1 is split in several cells with names starting from “AA”. So, if one clicks “Task List” -> “Charts” he will be able to see charts “aa5cab1” and “aa5cab2”, which are supposed to be checked as per IHO recommendations. As mentioned above, it is not possible to view the new symbols, as the ECDIS software has not been updated to use the S-52 Presentation Library Edition 4.0

IHO Presentation Library check on Simrad Maris 900

This can also be done in three steps:

( 1 ) TrackBall RightClick anywhere on the chart

( 2 ) Click “Properties” on the context menu

( 3 ) Click “More” in the chart information field

This ECDIS already runs with the new Presentation Library ed 4.0 from 2014 . And if you access the Charts Management utility, you will be able to find ECDIS Chart 1 and the same notation for its cells. Checking cells “aa5cab1” and “aa5cab2” will give an exact match with example given by IHO.

I do hope that this information helped to clarify some concerns regarding ECDIS Presentation Library and corresponding checks and I wish you fair winds, following seas and no deficiencies!

Learn more about ECDIS operation and safety settings with our ECDIS Awareness course .  

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Checking the IHO S-52 Presentation Library edition 4.0 in ECDIS Background -IHO ECDIS Data Presentation and Performance Check

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Zakirul Bhuiyan

Abstract: For the optimum situational awareness, navigators must recognise the level of display for objects presented when using Electronic Chart Display and Information System (ECDIS). The appearance and content of data displayed may be changed by the different settings as the display is generated in line with IHO Presentation Library (S-52) specifications. Improper management of the system may result in the anti-grounding alarms and other indications failing to activate as required for the safe conduct of the navigation. Navigators must exercise extreme caution when using the scale or zoom facility of the electronic charts. It is possible to zoom-in to a scale larger than that used in the compilation of the data which could create a false impression about the reliability of the charted information. Consequently, it could give a false impression of safe waters around the vessel where some dangers may not be shown due to the limitations imposed by original chart scale. Appropriate safety settings are of paramount importance for ECDIS display. Failings in appropriate settings have recently resulted a few grounding incidents (e.g. CSL Thames and LT Cortesia). The values for the safety depth and safety contour must be understood and entered to achieve a sensible and considered meaning. The navigators must remember that the display of underwater obstructions or isolated danger symbols can change according to the settings of this safety contour which also marks the division between " safe " and " unsafe " water. Additionally, the shallow contour could be utilised to indicate the gradient of the seabed (adjacent to a channel) and the deep contour to indicate the depth of water in which own ship may experience squat and interaction. This paper recognises the limitations of ECDIS display, the significance of appropriate safety settings as well as the alarm management.

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How to check ECDIS displays the latest symbols, IHO S-52 Presentation Library 4.0

All ECDIS should have been upgraded to the new IHO S-52 Presentation Library edition 4.0 by August 31st 2017.

IMO SN Circ 266 rev1 states;

ECDIS that is not updated for the latest version of IHO Standards may not meet the chart carriage requirements as set out in SOLAS regulation V/19.2.1.4.

Once upgraded there is no need to use the IHO Check Data Set to check that symbols are being displayed correctly.

To check that the ECDIS is correctly displaying the new symbols, the Mariner can check ECDIS Chart 1. ECDIS Chart 1 is a legend of the entire set of symbols that may be used within an ENC. It is installed on all type approved ECDIS systems.

Only ECDIS updated to IHO Presentation Library edition 4.0 will be able to show the new ENC symbols. 

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Address 54-4 Maly pr., V.O., St. Petersburg,199178, Russia Phone: +7 812 325 31 31 Fax: +7 812 325 31 32 E-mail: [email protected] Internet: http://www.transas.com

Transas Marine International Headquarters, Gothenburg, Sweden

Address: Datavägen 37, SE-43632 Gothenburg, Sweden Phone: +46 31 769 56 00 Fax: +46 31 69 41 84 Internet: [email protected]

Shanghai Transas Trading Co. Ltd., Shanghai, China

Address: Room 1510, Shanghai Information Tower, 1403 Minsheng Road, Pudong, Shanghai 200135, China Phone: +86 21 3392 6750 Fax: +86 21 3392 6790 E-mail: [email protected]

Transas Mediterranean SAS, Valbonne, France

Address: Les 2 Arcs 1800 Route des Cretes, Valbonne, 06560, France Phone: +33 4 89 86 41 00 Fax: +33 4 89 86 41 29 E-mail: [email protected]

Transas Marine GmbH, Hamburg, Germany

Address: Luruper Chaussee 125, Hamburg, 22761, Germany Phone: +49 40 890 66 60 Fax: +49 40 881 13 79 E-mail: [email protected]

Transas Hellas, Athens, Greece

Address: 1, Posidonos Ave. & Goumi, Athens, 17456, Greece Phone: +30 210 899 5164 Fax: +30 210 899 5218 E-mail: [email protected]

Transas Hong Kong Ltd., Hong Kong SAR China

Address: 1214, Houston Centre, 63, Mody Road, Tsim Sha Tsui (East), Hong Kong Phone: +852 2815 1603 Fax: +852 2815 1690 E-mail: [email protected]

Transas Marine Limited, Cork, Ireland

Address: 10 Eastgate Avenue, Eastgate Business park, Little Island, Cork, Ireland Phone: +353 21 4 710 400 Fax: +353 21 4 710 410 E-mail: [email protected]

Transas Mediterranean SAS - Italian branch, Genova, Italy

Address: Viale delle Palme 3A, Genova, 16167, Italy Phone: +39 010 3200 576 Fax: +39 010 3200 576 E-mail: [email protected]

Transas Baltic SIA, Riga, Latvia

Address: Ganibu dambis, 24d, office 404, Riga, LV-1005, Latvia Phone: +371 6 716 2100 Fax: +371 6 716 2101 E-mail: [email protected]

Transas Benelux, Rotterdam, Netherlands

Address: Albert Plesmanweg 37 B 3088 GA Rotterdam Phone: +31 10 4285 599 Fax: +31 10 4285 590 E-mail: [email protected]

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Address: Hauptstrasse 85, 4437 Waldenburg, Switzerland

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Address: Postane Mah. Akar Sok. 12, Blok D, Tuzla, Istanbul, 34940, Turkey Phone: +90 216 337 08 52 Fax: +90 216 405 29 30 E-mail: [email protected]

Transas Ukraine Ltd, Nikolaev, Ukraine

Address: Leskovskaya st, 3A, Nikolaev, 54002, Ukrain Phone: +380 512 507 116 Fax: +380 512 507 117 E-mail: [email protected]

Transas Middle East, Dubai, United Arab Emirates

Address: #120, Al Nasr Plaza, Oud Metha Road, Dubai, PO Box 117148, United Arab Emirates Phone: +97 14 357 3625 Fax: +97 14 357 3626 E-mail: [email protected]

Transas Marine UK Ltd., Portsmouth, United Kingdom

Address: Explorer 4, Voyager Park, Portfield Road, Portsmouth, Hampshire, PO3 5FL, United Kingdom Phone: +44 23 9267 4000 Fax: +44 23 9267 7554 E-mail: [email protected]

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Address: 18912 North Creek Parkway, Suite 100, Bothell, WA 98011, USA Phone: +1 425 486 2100 Fax: +1 425 486 2112 E-mail: [email protected]

Revue Thommen, Addison, United States

Address: 16633 Dallas Parkway 6th Floor, Suite 600 Addison, Texas 75001

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FIAPAC Seminar October 27-28, 2005, Moscow

Sep 08, 2014

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FIAPAC Seminar October 27-28, 2005, Moscow. Post-abortion contraception: Methods’ choice. Irina Savelieva, M. D., Ph.D., Research Center Ob. & Gyn., Moscow, Russia. Reproductive health intentions in postpartum and abortion clients. BUT:.

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• contraceptive method
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Presentation Transcript

FIAPAC SeminarOctober 27-28, 2005, Moscow Post-abortion contraception: Methods’ choice Irina Savelieva, M. D., Ph.D., Research Center Ob. & Gyn., Moscow, Russia

Reproductive health intentions in postpartum and abortion clients BUT: *E.Vikhlyaeva et al., Eur J Contr. And Repr. Health, 2001 **I.Savelieva, APHA, 2002

In 13 months: rate of repeat abortions *E.Vikhlyaeva et al., Eur J Contr. And Repr. Health, 2001 **I.Savelieva, APHA, 2002

Post-abortion contraception: wide range of methods • Low-dose combined oral contraceptives • Combined injectable contraceptives, patch & ring • Progestogen-only contraceptives • Emergence contraceptives pills • Intrauterine devices (Cu-IUD and LNG-IUD) • Barrier methods: condoms (Male latex, male polyurethane, female condoms), spermicide (film, tablets, foam, gel), diaphragm (with spermicide), cervical cap • Fertility awareness-based methods (symptoms-based methods and calendar-based methods) • Surgical sterilization procedure (female and male)

Post-abortion contraception: counseling • Health-care providers and counselors have a responsibility to ensure that contraceptive services are available and offered to women who have abortions (WHO, 1997) • Providing family planning counseling can increase the proportion of women agreeing to use a contraceptive method before leaving the health facility which provided PAC (strong evidence) (Lema and Mpanga, 2000) • The availability of contraceptive commodities may increase the likelihood patients will report that they intend to use a contraceptive and will be discharged with a method (strong evidence)

Post-abortion contraception: counseling • Well-informed women will be more satisfied with their choices and more likely to use contraceptive method regularly and properly • Providing appropriate leaflets improves knowledge of contraception, in relation to oral contraceptive pill use (BMJ, 1998; 316:1948-52) • Linking family planning services with abortion servicesresultsin more effective family planning use and reduction of repeat abortions (SE) (Sentler et al., 2001)

Post-abortion contraception: counseling • She can become pregnant within a few days after the abortion (Cameron IT, Baird DT., 1988) • There are contraceptive methods that can help her prevent a future unwanted pregnancy • How and where various methods are available (either at time of treatment and/or after discharge • Clinic staff can provide referrals if she has other reproductive-health needs

What does “Informed Choice” means? “Informed” means that: • Clients have the clear, accurate, and specific information that they need • Clients understand their own needs “Choice” means that: • Clients have a range of FP methods to choose from • Clients make their own decisions

Post-abortion contraception: Decision making about a method • Each woman needs comprehensive information on her chosen contraceptive method, including: • Effectiveness • Advantages and disadvantages • How to use the method • Which side effects are common and how to manage them • Complications • STD prevention • How to acquire additional supplies of the method • When to return • Medical Eligibility Checklist • Informed consent

Percentage of women experiencing an unintended pregnancy within the first year of use, USA Trussel J. Contraceptive efficacy. In Hatcher RA, Trussel J.,et al., 2004

Conditions that expose a woman to increase risk as a result of unintended pregnancy • Breast cancer • Complicated valvular heart diseases • Diabetes: insulin-dependent; with nephropathy/retinopathy/neuropathy or other vascular diseases; or of >20 years of duration • Endometrial or ovarian cancer • High blood pressure (systolic > 160 mm Hg or diastolic > 100 mm Hg) • STI / HIV / AIDS • Ischemic heart disease • Malignant gestational trophoblastic disease • Malignant liver tumours (hepatoma); Schistomiasis with fibrosis of the liver; Severe (decompensated) cirrhosis • Sickle cell disease • Stroke • Thrombogenic mutations • Tuberculosis WHO, 2004

Post- abortion contraception: when method should be started? Most methods can be used without risk after a safe abortion Surgical abortion Medical abortion Just after abortion After confirmation of POC expulsion

Medical Eligibility Criteria for Contraceptive Use Medical Eligibility Criteria for contraceptive use, 2004

Post-abortion contraception: surgical sterilization • Sterilization can safely be performed at the time of induced abortion (Cheng MC, Cheong SC, Chew SC., 1979) • However combined procedures are associated with higher rates of failure and of regret on the part of the woman (Penny GC, et al, 1997) • Sterilization procedure has some medical restrictions in case of complications after abortion (postabortion sepsis or fever, severe haemorrhage, severe trauma to the genital tract, uterine perforation, acute haematometra)

Post-abortion contraception: COC • Use of oral contraceptives in the immediate post abortion period is safe (strong evidence) (Niswonger et al., 1968) • Benefits of COC • Very effective when used correctly • Can be used as long as a woman wants to prevent pregnancy. No rest period needed. • Can be used from adolescence to menopause • Monthly periods are more regular; lighter monthly bleeding and fewer days of bleeding • Help prevent: ectopic pregnancy, endometrial cancer, ovarian cancer, ovarian cysts, pelvic inflammatory disease, benign breast disease • Can prevent or decrease iron deficiency anemia • Fertility returns soon after stopping see O. Serova

Post-abortion contraception: Intrauterine devices • It is safe and effective to insert an IUD for contraceptive use immediately after first-trimester, spontaneous or induced abortion (Aral K, et al., 1993; Bitsch M, et al., 1990; WHO, 1983) • There was no differences in risk of complications for immediate versus delayed insertion of an IUD after abortion (WHO, 2004) • Expulsion was greater when an IUD was inserted following a second-trimester abortion versus following a first-trimester abortion (Stanwood et al., 2001) • There were no differences in safety or expulsions for post-abortion insertion of an LNG-IUD compared with Cu-IUD see M - L Brival, S. Rogovskaya

Post-abortion contraception: emergency contraception • Greater awareness and use of EC can reduce rates of unintended pregnancy and abortion • Use of EC may have prevented more than 50 000 US abortions in 2000(Johnes et al., 2002) • If EC methods would be more available it would allowed to prevent 1,7 millions unwanted pregnancies and abortions would be decreased by twice (Boonstra, 2002) • ECPs containing LNG the most commonly used and most convenient form of EC 1,5 mgLNG see Emergency contraception session

Post-abortion contraception: Barrier methods • Women with conditions which make pregnancy an unacceptable risk should be advised that BM for pregnancy prevention may not be appropriate for those who cannot use them consistently and correctly because of their relatively-higher typical-use failure rates • Male latex condoms are proven to protect against STI/HIV • Repeated and high-dose use of the spermicide nonoxynol-9 was associated with increased risk of genital lesions, which may increase the risk of acquiring HIV infection Wilkinson D et al. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2002, 4:CD003936

Partner’ «participating» in the abortion’ procedure, % (WIN project, Perm 1999-2002) • Have discussed pregnancy prevention with husband/ partner • Wish partner to participate in counseling • Partner come with woman • Partner participated in the talk about how to prevent pregnancy • Partner have been invited to follow-up visit

Who do and who should makes the decision about contraception • Only 10% of all providers and 18% of providers who do CC have ever discussed FP with client’s partner • More than 90% thought that provision of RHS to men would improve women’s health

Improvement women’s health Implementingof Family planning counseling in all levels of health care services  Access of using modern methods of contraception  Reducing of abortion rate, including repeat abortion and abortion after delivery

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October 27, 2005

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236 views • 22 slides

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27-28 October 2011 Sofia, Bulgaria

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270 views • 25 slides